毛杰认为，用一套试题的难度考查所有报考的考生，于是高考说明、试卷难度实际替代了课程标准，中学教学难度随高考而提升，中学生课业负担依然过重。高考六科的难度要求几乎相同，要求每个学生这六科平均发展，这就忽视了人的学习能力差异，忽视了学生个性兴趣的差异性，抑制了人的特长发展，全面的素质教育难以真正实行。

Mao Jie think,With a set of test questions difficulty examines all examinee enter oneself for an examination,So the university entrance exam instructions/Test difficulty actually replaced the curriculum standard,Middle school teaching difficulty increase according to the college entrance examination,Middle school students schoolwork burden is overweight.The difficulty of six college entrance examination subjects require almost the same,Require every student to develop the six families, on average,It ignores the difference of learning ability,Neglected the student personality interest difference,Inhibit the specialty development of people,Comprehensive quality education is difficult to really implement.

　　毛杰建议，高考科目组应配伍多样化、试题层级化。在命制高中开设的九门学科的试题时，每科均分出难、中、易等多个层级，各个招生院校和专业可根据自己的要求录取新生，在不同科目与层级试题中自主选择，合理配伍，组成一套高考试题。考生可以选考不同的考试科目和不同的考试难度，高校可以参考不同的考试科目和不同的考试难度去录取所需学生。

Mao Jie advice,The college entrance examination subject group compatibility should be diversified/Questions in order.In high school life as the open questions of nine subject,Every division split out difficult/In the/Easy, etc. Multiple layers,The recruitment of students colleges and universities, and professional can enroll their students according to their requirements,Choose in different subjects and levels of test questions,Reasonable compatibility,Consisting of a set of test.Students can choose to take an examination of different subjects and different exams,Colleges and universities can refer to different subjects and different exams to admit the student.

　　“这样的方法，既满足了不同大学和专业招生需求，也会有力引导中学生个性特长发展。因为高考科目减少，且选考科目又是学生感兴趣和擅长的，那么高中学生过重的课业负担，也可得到有效缓解。”毛杰说。

"Such an approach,Satisfy the different universities and professional admissions requirements,Also can effectively guide the middle school students' personality development.Because the college entrance examination subjects,And choose exam subjects and students interested in and good at,So high school students schoolwork burden of overweight,Can also be effectively alleviated."Mao Jie said.

　　毛杰同时建议，对于有特长的学生，尤其是不能被纸笔考试测量出的特长，应采用考前甄选的方式，经高校相关专家测试认定，并在高考中给予一定的分数照顾。考前甄选特长生，应是高校自主招生的重要任务，但不能把自主招生变成提前高考，不能演变成提前“掐尖”。

Mao Jie advice at the same time,For students with specialty,Especially the paper and pencil test can not be measured,Should adopt the way of test selection,Relevant experts identified by colleges and universities,Take care and give certain in the college entrance examination score.Test selection below,Should be an important task of university independent recruitment of students,But can't advance the independent admission into the university entrance exam,Can't advance into"QiaJian".

　　作者：刘菊花 李亚楠

The author:LiuJuHua Li Yanan