昨日，《财富》评出2012年中国500强排行榜，中石化、中石油及中国移动连续三年位居前三名，且名次不变；中国工商银行(601398,股吧)首次冲入前五，并成为最赚钱公司。榜单显示，中国500强企业收入占GDP的比例继续升高，但总体市值已连续三年下滑。

yesterday，《wealth》Top 2012 China's top 500 list，sinopec、Oil and China mobile in three consecutive years in the top three，Ranking unchanged and；The industrial and commercial bank of China(601398,Shares it)Before the first time into five，And become the most money the company。List shows，China's top 500 enterprise income to increase the proportion of GDP，But the overall market value have had three successive years of falling。

民企中国平安(601318,股吧)入围前30 Corporation China peace(601318,Shares it)Rankings 30

　　财富中国500强排行榜是从上市的中国公司（包括海外上市、主营业务在大陆的公司）中选择经营规模最大的500家，今年入围门槛比去年提高14.7亿元，至62.08亿元。

Fortune China's top 500 list from listed company in China（Including overseas listing、Main business of the company in the mainland）The choice in the scale of operation of the 500 largest，This year the threshold at higher than last year 1.47 billion yuan，$6.208 billion。

　　今年，中石化、中石油、中国移动继续位居榜单前三名，排名与去年相同。中国工商银行首次冲入前五并凭借2082亿元净利润成为最赚钱公司，中国建设银行(601939,股吧)、中石油净利润额紧随其后。

This year，sinopec、Oil in、China mobile to continue in rounding out the top three，Rankings with the same as last year。The industrial and commercial bank of China into the first five and with 208.2 billion yuan before net profit to become the most money the company，China construction bank(601939,Shares it)、The oil in net profit amount followed。

　　尽管榜单并未统计上榜民企与国企数量，但国字头企业仍占据榜单多数席位并位于前列。民企仅有中国平安入围总榜单前30名，排名第14位，其次为第31位和第41位的中国旺旺和苏宁电器(002024,股吧)。

Although the list did not list corporation and number of state-owned enterprises statistics，But countries "enterprise still occupy the list and the most seats at the top。Only China at peace always attained the list in the top 30，14 ranking，Followed by a 31 and the prosperous China 41 st and su ning electric equipment(002024,Shares it)。

　　榜单显示，最赚钱的40家公司利润占500强企业总利润超7成，其中中国平安、恒大地产、深发展(000001,股吧)、腾讯、万科和三一重工(600031,股吧)6家民营企业入围。

List shows，The most profitable 40 companies account for 500 strong enterprise profit total profits into super 7，With China peace、Evergrande real estate、Shenzhen development(000001,Shares it)、tencent、China vanke and trinity heavy industry(600031,Shares it)6 companies on private enterprise。

　　在净资产收益率最高的40家公司中，民营企业占据1/4席位，其中百度以56%的净资产收益率排名第三， 三一重工排名第四。

The net assets of the highest yield 40 companies，The private enterprise occupies a quarter seats，With 56% of the net assets of baidu yield no. 3， Fourth at trinity heavy industry。

　　今年中国500强榜单上出现58家新面孔。招商局国际有限公司首次上榜，位居第423位，但以净利润率59%排名全榜第一。

This year China's top 500 list appeared 58 home new faces。China merchants international Co., LTD, the first list，At the 423th，But with net profit margin of 59% ranking list all the first。

　　收入高升难挡市值下降 Income to rise against market value decline

　　此次上榜的中国500强企业去年总收入23.7万亿，较上年增长25%，占GDP比重50.4%；总利润2.1万亿元，比上年增长12.8%。财富中文网称，三年来500强营收的GDP占比和利润不断高升有两个原因：更多大型公司上市；中国大型公司成长速度总体上高于中小微型公司。

The list of top 500 enterprises of China's total income last year 23.7 trillion，Are up by 25%，50.4% of GDP；The total profit of 2.1 trillion yuan，A 12.8% increase from the previous year。Wealth since says，Three years 500 strong revenue and profits than the GDP rise continuously for two reasons：More large public listed companies；China's large company growth speed overall higher than mini, small and medium companies。

　　但数据显示，此次中国500强总市值连续第三年下滑，比上年下降10.9%，从2009年27.6万亿下滑至22.9万亿。资本市场对于500强公司总体估值也不断下降。财富中文网认为，中国500强市值下降，一方面反映出市场对中国政府大幅下调经济增速的担忧，但另一方面，中国500强的投资价值也在显现。

But the data shows，The China's top 500 total market value fell for the third year in a row，Fell 10.9% from the previous year，From 2009 in 27.6 trillion to fell to 22.9 trillion。Capital market for 500 companies to overall valuations are going down。Chinese think wealth，China's top 500 market value decline，On the one hand reflect market for the Chinese government slashed economic growth concerns，But on the other hand，China's top 500 investment value also appeared in。

　　不过，今年上榜企业亏损数大幅增加，21家企业出现亏损，较去年增13家。其中以航运、光伏和冶炼行业亏损最为严重。航运业两家企业上榜，其中央企中国远洋(601919,股吧)控股成为榜单上“亏损王”，中海集运(601866,股吧)位列第5。

but，This year the losses of the enterprise list for greatly increased，21 to losses in enterprises，The 13 home than last year。Among them with the shipping、Photovoltaic and smelting industry the most severe losses。Shipping industry both companies list，One Chinese scholars from renmin ocean(601919,Shares it)Holding become list“King losses”，"CSCL"(601866,Shares it)Ranked fifth。

　　延展 extend

　　“两桶油”股价连连下挫 “Two barrels of oil”Share price down repeatedly

　　尽管以营业收入来看，中石化、中石油仍居财富中国500强前2位。但在赚钱能力上，石油公司逊色于银行，排名前10的公司中，国有五大行占据一半。中石油位于工商银行和建设银行之后，位列第三。而近期两桶油股价连连下挫，被戏称为“跌得只剩下零头”。

Despite the business income and see，sinopec、Oil remains among the wealth of China's 500 top two。But in the ability to make money，Oil company inferior at the bank，Top 10 in the company，State-owned five line occupies half。Petrochina is located in the industry and commerce bank and construction bank later，In third。But in two barrels of oil share price down repeatedly，Tarred as“Fall only zero head”。

　　5年前，当中国石油(601857,股吧)顶着“亚洲最赚钱公司”光环上市时，发行价为16.7元/股，上市首日开盘价达到48元/股。不过随即开始了漫漫长“阴”之路，一年后跌破16.7元/股发行价，此后再没突破过。

5 years ago，When China's oil(601857,Shares it)crest“Asia the most profitable company”Aura listings，Price of RMB 16.7 per share，Market-watchers opening price to 48 yuan/shares。But then began the long“Yin”road，A year later fell below $16.7 per share price，Since then never break through。

　　自5月以来，随着国际油价持续下跌，国内油价“三连跌”，连累两巨头股价萎靡不振。昨日中石油股价收盘报收8.95元，几乎只剩下开盘价48.60元的零头。中石化股价近日一度跌至5.75元，创下2007年以来新低，昨日收盘5.95元。

5 months since，As international oil prices continue to fall，Domestic fuel prices“Three even fall”，Complicity two giant share price sluggish。In the share price of oil closed yesterday at $8.95，Almost only the opening price of 48.60 yuan zero head。Sinopec share price dropped to 5.75 yuan once recently，A record 2007 was the lowest since，Yesterday closing quotation 5.95 yuan。

　　分析认为，成品油定价机制不到位，是拖累石油公司业绩的重要原因。（钟晶晶）

Analyzed that，Oil pricing mechanism is not in place，The performance of the oil company is drag the important reasons。（ZhongJingJing）