王芳

Wang fang

　　以宁夏为窗口，对阿拉伯国家和石油美元开放的大门正在打开。

In ningxia as window，The Arab countries and oil dollars to open doors are open。

　　本报获悉，宁夏内陆向西开放试验区和银川综合保税区两个规划已获批，8月初国家发改委将赴宁夏考察，并对规划提出修改意见，后报国务院批复。

Our newspaper that，Ningxia inland to west experimental yinchuan comprehensive bonded zones and open two plans had been approved，Early August to the national development and reform commission will be in ningxia investigation，And for the plan amendment opinions，The newspaper after the state council ratified。

　　宁夏回族自治区主席王正伟透露，今年9月中国·阿拉伯国家经贸论坛期间，将宣布内陆向西开放试验区方案。

The ningxia hui autonomous region WangZhengWei chairman said，September this year China · Arab state economic and trade BBS period，Will announce to west open experimental inland scheme。

　　7月13日，在宁夏银川举办的以“变局中的稳健增长与合作”为主题的第三届中阿经贸论坛理论研讨会上，由国家发改委学术办和宁夏省商务厅合作的一份题目为“以宁夏向西开放为突破口，促进中阿金融合作”的报告指出，要把宁夏打造成中国和海湾阿拉伯国家金融合作的先行区，5至10年内逐步把宁夏打造为国际化的伊斯兰金融中心。

July 13,，Held in ningxia yinchuan“The robust growth and cooperation upheavals”As the theme of the third session of other economic and trade BBS theory seminar，The state development and reform commission and ningxia province academic do business hall of a subject for cooperation“In ningxia to west open for the breach，Promoting china-arab financial cooperation”Report noted that，The ningxia to fight a Chinese and the gulf Arab state financial cooperation first area，Five to ten years in the making of ningxia gradually international islamic financial center。

　　逆势而上 Woes on

　　“在当前部分阿拉伯国家安全局势持续动荡的背景下，中阿经贸往来却呈现出逆势而上的势头。”宁夏回族自治区主席王正伟表示。2011年，中阿贸易总额达到1959亿美元，同比增长34.7%。阿拉伯国家已成为中国第七大贸易伙伴，中国也成为阿拉伯国家的第二大贸易伙伴。他表示，今年中阿经贸论坛期间，中央领导将宣布内陆向西开放试验区方案，宁夏将成为向西开放试验区。

“In the current security situation in some Arab countries under the background of continuous unrest，Other economic and trade exchanges revealed a contrarian and on the momentum。”The ningxia hui autonomous region President WangZhengWei said。2011 years，China-arab trade totaled us $195.9 billion，Year-on-year growth of 34.7%。Arab countries has become China's seventh largest trading partner，China has also become the Arab country's second largest trade partner。He said，Other economic and trade BBS period this year，The central leadership will announce inland to west open test plan，Ningxia will be open to the west area。

　　内陆向西开放主要针对22个阿拉伯联盟国家、57个伊斯兰国家，为中阿经贸合作提供支持。

Inland to west open mainly aimed at the 22 Arab league countries、57 islamic countries，For other economic and trade cooperation support。

　　王正伟表示，要通过建设国际性清真食品和穆斯林用品的认证中心，尽快与国际清真标准认证接轨；通过优化信息和金融服务，使宁夏成为中阿贸易的结算中心；依托宁夏国际空港物流园区，积极申建银川综合保税区，通过产品的展示、加工，使宁夏成为中阿贸易的采购中心。同时，将建立国际大宗商品及清真产业交易所，并试行向海湾资本项目定额定向开放等，借助金融机构带动阿拉伯国家对华投资和深化双方经贸往来。

WangZhengWei said，Through the construction to international Muslim food and Muslim supplies the authentication center，With the international standard authentication as soon as possible Muslim community；Through optimizing information and financial services，To become the settlement in ningxia china-arab trade center；Relying on international airport logistics park in ningxia，Positive ShenJian yinchuan comprehensive bonded zones，Through the product exhibition、processing，Make ningxia become china-arab trade purchasing center。At the same time，Will build international commodity and Muslim industry exchange，And try out to the gulf, the capital project quota directional opening, etc，Driven by financial institutions Arab countries investment in China and deepening both trade and economic exchanges。

　　打造伊斯兰金融中心 Build islamic financial center

　　7月13日会上，国家发展和改革委员会学术委员会秘书长张燕生指出，中国与阿拉伯国家、尤其是海合会国家（注：全称海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会，其成员国为阿拉伯联合酋长国、阿曼、巴林、卡塔尔、科威特、沙特阿拉伯6国）的合作正在成为新的重大突破口。

July 13, conference，The national development and reform commission secretary general of the academic committee ZhangYanSheng said，China and the Arab countries、Especially the GCC state tried to（note：Full name the gulf Arab state cooperation committee，Its members for the united Arab emirates、Oman、bahrain、Qatar、Kuwait、Saudi Arabia six countries）Cooperation is becoming a new major breakthrough。

　　张燕生指出，应以宁夏为突破口发展伊斯兰金融，提供新的投融资渠道。伊斯兰金融是按照伊斯兰教义建立起来的现代金融体系，它基本的原则可以概括为：1.禁止利息；2.风险公担，利润分享；3.禁止进行不确定性、欺骗性、冒险性和投机性的投资，且交易行为以实物资产对应作为基础；4.投资活动严格符合伊斯兰教的基本教义，严禁对从事诸如酒类贸易、猪肉、赌博等方面的投资。因此，以宁夏为突破口来发展伊斯兰金融，首先要多元化管理好伊斯兰金融，把宁夏打造成中国和海湾阿拉伯国家金融合作的先行区，逐步把宁夏打造为中国国际化的伊斯兰金融中心。“到2015年，伊斯兰金融资产将达到2.8万亿美元，这是不能够被忽视的，我们不能在这方面限制了自己。”张燕生表示。

ZhangYanSheng points out that，Should be in ningxia as a breakthrough development islamic finance，Provide new investment and financing channels。Islamic finance is set up according to Islam of the modern financial system，It can be summarized as the basic principle：1. Banned interest；2. GongDan risk，Profit sharing；3. Ban on uncertainty、deceptive、Adventure and speculative investment，And trading behavior to physical assets corresponding as the foundation；4. Investment activity in strict compliance with islamic fundamentalist，It is strictly prohibited to engaged in such as alcohol to trade、pork、Gambling, and other aspects of the investment。so，As the breakthrough to development in ningxia islamic finance，First to diversified management good islamic finance，The ningxia to fight a Chinese and the gulf Arab state financial cooperation first area，The ningxia make for China gradually international islamic financial center。“By 2015，Islamic financial assets will reach $2.8 trillion，This is not to be ignored，We can't limit themselves in this respect。”ZhangYanSheng said。

　　根据张燕生的报告，建议进一步加深中国和海合会国家之间的金融合作。在传统金融方面，应该鼓励双方的银行、证券公司、保险公司在对方设立分支机构，提供存贷款、贸易融资、股权和债券融资、外汇交易、保险等全方位的金融品。重点推动海合会国家金融机构在宁夏设立分支机构。在伊斯兰金融方面，应当在宁夏人民银行试点的基础上进一步扩大，同时能够深入推动伊斯兰金融业务的监管体系，来推动双边金融机构的合作。

According to the report ZhangYanSheng，Recommend further deepen China and GCC state tried to the financial cooperation between。In traditional financial aspects，Should encourage both sides of the bank、Securities company、Insurance company set up branches in each other，Provide loans、Trade financing、Equity and debt financing、Foreign exchange trading、Insurance, a full range of financial products。Key promote GCC state tried to financial institutions to set up branches in ningxia。In islamic finance，The people's bank shall be in ningxia further expansion of the pilot basis，And to further promote islamic finance business regulatory system，To promote bilateral cooperation of financial institutions。

　　报告还建议在中期应当建立有特色的债券市场和股票市场，目的系通过债券和股权融资等多种方式进入石油美元，支持西部的基础设施建设和公共服务建设。此外，要扩大人民币在双边合作中的运用，也就是要建立健全和海湾国家使用人民币交易的基础设施建设，发展双边的外汇交易（近期交易和远期交易），积极推动在双边贸易中使用人民币计价结算，特别是石油用人民币计价和结算。“长期来说，5到10年，打造中国伊斯兰金融中心。”张燕生指出。报告还建议中国和海湾国家可以共同出资，在宁夏建立阿拉伯开发银行和在海湾建立阿拉伯开发银行，共同进行双边投资的深化。

The report also suggested in the medium term shall establish distinctive bond market and the stock market，Purpose of through the bonds and equity financing and so on the many kinds of ways into the oil dollars，The western support infrastructure and public service construction。In addition，To expand the use of the yuan in bilateral cooperation，Also is to establish and perfect and the gulf states use the yuan trade infrastructure，The development of bilateral foreign exchange（Recent trading and forward transactions），Actively promote bilateral trade in use renminbi settlement，Especially with RMB valuation and settlement of oil。“The long term，5 to 10 years，Build China's islamic financial center。”ZhangYanSheng points out that。The report also suggests the Chinese and the gulf countries can work capital contribution，Established in ningxia Arab development bank and established in the gulf Arab development bank，To deepen bilateral investment。