严凯

YanKai

　　7月26日，英利、尚德、天合、阿特斯四家光伏企业不得不再次齐聚北京中国大饭店，并发表联合声明，呼吁欧盟慎重考虑对华光伏发起反倾销调查。

July 26,，yingli、suntech、TRW、Rafa o four photovoltaic enterprise once again have to gathered in Beijing China hotel，And issued a joint statement，China called on the European Union consider carefully photovoltaic anti-dumping investigation。

　　本报获悉，目前德国光伏企业Solar　World已向欧盟递交了申请立案调查中国光伏产品反倾销的申请。根据欧盟相关法规，欧盟将在45天内给予答复。

Our newspaper that，The Germany photovoltaic Solar World has to the European Union enterprise have submitted the application filed photovoltaic products of the anti-dumping investigation China application。According to the European Union legislation，The European Union will reply within 45 days。

　　不过，令中国光伏企业“不安”的是，与去年美国“双反”调查不同的是，在整个立案过程中，欧盟都不会通知被调查企业。

but，Make China photovoltaic enterprise“uneasy”is，And last year the United States“Double the”Survey is different，In the whole process of put on record，The European Union will not notice be investigated enterprise。

　　参与当天会议的一位企业内部人士称，欧盟是否对中国企业进行反倾销调查，中国公司完全处于“消息闭塞”状态，只能通过在欧洲当地的分公司努力去获悉信息。

On the day of the meeting in a enterprise insiders say，The European Union is an anti-dumping investigation to the Chinese enterprise，Chinese companies in completely“News block”state，Only through the local branch in Europe to that information。

　　在经历了美国“双反”调查后，中国的光伏企业已经备受打击。由于中国光伏产品至今仍然有超过74%以上的产品出口至欧盟，因而若欧盟立案，对中国的光伏企业来说将是致命的打击。

After the United States“Double the”After investigation，China's photovoltaic enterprise has been devastated。Because of China's pv products still have more than 74% of the product exports to the European Union，So if the European Union put on record，For China's photovoltaic enterprise would be fatal blow。

　　

倒计时 countdown

　　在当天召开的发布会上，四家光伏巨头发表了联合声明，强烈呼吁欧盟慎重考虑对华光伏发起反倾销调查，同时呼吁中国政府积极维护国内企业合法权益。

On the day of the conference held，Four photovoltaic giant issued a joint statement，Strong China called on the European Union consider carefully photovoltaic anti-dumping investigations into，Also called on the Chinese government to maintain domestic enterprise legal rights and interests。

　　英利法务总监及总裁助理陈卓称，Solar　World在7月24日已经向欧盟委员会递交了反倾销立案调查的资料，但是没有递交反补贴的申请材料。

The legal director and assistant to the President ChenZhuo says，Solar World in July 24, the European commission has to submit the anti-dumping investigation of the material，But no countervailing application materials submitted。

　　“反倾销的申请材料都是东平西凑的，反补贴方面Solar　World实在拿不出证据，因而就没有递交这方面的材料。”陈卓说。

“The application materials are anti-dumping east is the pool，The subsidies Solar World really doesn't have the evidence，So there is no submit the materials。”ChenZhuo said。

　　目前，欧盟委员会尚未立案。不过，一位知情人士称，欧盟立案的可能性非常大。如今要做的是，尽量说服欧盟别立即立案。根据欧盟相关法规，欧盟委员会将会在未来45天内给予Solar　World答复。

At present，The European commission has not yet been put on record。but，One person said，The possibility of the European Union put on record is very big。Now to do，Try to persuade the European Union don't immediately put on record。According to the European Union legislation，The commission will in the future of 45 days give Solar World reply。

　　“由于欧委会的官员届时将休假，因而若在25日前欧委会没有立案，那么即使欧盟真的会提起双反调查，也要到9月份了。”一位知情律师称。

“Because of the European commission officials will then leave，So if in the 25 th the European commission didn't put on record，So, even if the eu really will mention double the investigation，Until September。”A source lawyer says。

　　今年2月底，Solar　World建议欧盟对中国的光伏产品进行惩罚性制裁，但这个提议只得到了德国环境部的支持，在欧盟内部则引发了争议。

At the end of February，Solar World suggested eu photovoltaic products to China for punitive sanctions，But the proposal had to to Germany's environment minister support，In the European Union, had sparked controversy。

　　陈卓告诉本报，7月9日，该公司的高管们曾一起去了欧盟委员会，希望欧委会能够对中国的光伏产品提起“双反”调查。但真正递交申请材料是在15天之后。

ChenZhuo told the，July 9,，The company's executives have to go to the European commission，Hope that the European commission to China's photovoltaic products to mention“Double the”survey。But the real application materials submitted in 15 days later。

　　当时，国内的光伏企业通过在欧洲当地的子公司得知这个消息之后，便立即着手准备应对欧盟可能发起的“双反”调查。

At that time，Domestic pv enterprise through local subsidiaries in Europe that after the news，He immediately set about preparing for the eu may be launched“Double the”survey。

　　“若欧盟真的接受了Solar　World提供的材料，那按照时间来推测，欧盟对中国光伏产品进行双反调查的时间应该是在上周四（7月12日）。”上述律师说。

“If the eu really accept the Solar World provide material，In accordance with the time that to estimate，The European Union photovoltaic products to China for double the investigation of the time should be in last Thursday（July 12,）。”The lawyer said。

　　不过，7月12日欧委会并没有对中国的光伏产品提起“双反”立案。有消息人士透露，由于Solar　World提供的材料不齐，欧委会以此为由拒绝了该公司的申请。

but，July 12,, the European commission and no mention of China of photovoltaic products“Double the”Put on record。A source said，Because Solar World provides the material not neat，The European commission denied the company application。

　　“尽管现在看来还有可能在7月份立案，但从现在掌握的情况来看，只存在理论上的可能性。”上述律师称。

“Although now seems to still be in July may be put on record，But from now grasp of the situation，The possibility exists only in theory。”The lawyer said。

　　

早想“双反” Early to“Double the”

　　此前，外界有报道称，由如果仅Solar　World一家公司提起申请，这家公司的产能并不能占到整个欧盟市场的25%市场份额，因而Solar　World已经联合德国另外一家著名的企业博世集团，联合向欧委会提起申请。

after，The outside world report said，If only by Solar World mention apply for a company，The company's productivity and can't account for 25% of the market in the eu market share，Thus Solar World has united Germany in addition a famous enterprise Bosch group，To apply for the European commission jointly filed。

　　但本报获悉，博世集团实际上并未与Solar　World联盟。“在得知博世集团有可能参与其中的时候，我们第一时间跟他们联系了，博世集团已经声明了不会参与其中。”英利集团法律事务总监陈卓说。

But our newspaper that，The Bosch group actually did not and Solar World alliance。“That may have the Bosch group involved，We first contact with them，The Bosch group made a statement will not involved。”Yingli group legal affairs director ChenZhuo said。

　　博世集团是德国最大的工业企业之一，从事汽车技术、工业技术和消费品及建筑技术的产业。中国机电进出口商会一位高层称，博世集团在中国有大量的业务，它也不愿意得罪中国市场。

The Bosch group is one of Germany's largest industrial enterprise，In car technology、Industrial technology and consumer goods and construction technology industry。China mechanical and electronic import and export Chambers of commerce a senior says，The Bosch group in China, there are a lot of business，It also would want to offend the Chinese market。

　　事实上，Solar　World作为欧洲最大的光伏企业之一，从2009年开始就已经向欧委会提出申请要求对中国光伏产品发起“双反”调查。

In fact，Solar World as one of Europe's largest pv enterprise，Since 2009 the European commission has to apply for photovoltaic products China launched requirements“Double the”survey。

　　2009年10月份，中国商务部还曾为此发出过预警信息。但由于Solar　World在欧洲得不到同行业者的支持，欧委会也迟迟未予以立案。

In October 2009，China's commerce ministry had therefore made early warning information。But because Solar World in Europe can not get the support of the industry，The commission also didn't give put on record。

　　不过，Solar　World并未死心。转机出现在去年的美国“双反”调查。

but，Solar World did not take。Connecting appeared late last year in the United States“Double the”survey。

　　2011年10月19日，德国光伏企业Solar　World美国分公司牵头联合其他6家匿名企业向美国商务部和美国国际贸易委员会 (ITC)提起申诉，要求美国对中国此类出口产品征收49.88%至249.96%反倾销及反补贴税。

On October 19, 2011，Germany photovoltaic Solar World American branch enterprise lead with other 6 companies to the us department of commerce and anonymous enterprise the us international trade committee (ITC)Filed a complaint，Demand that the United States export products to China such a 49.88% to 249.96% anti-dumping and countervailing duties。

　　以Solar　World美国子公司为首的7家公司在申诉书中点名了包括英利、尚德、天合及阿特斯在内的70余家中国光伏企业。10月19日当天，美国国际贸易委员会对“双反”调查正式立案。

To Solar World led us subsidiary seven companies were named in the complaint application including yingli、suntech、Trina and Liverpool, o more than 70 Chinese photovoltaic enterprise。October 19,, the day，The United States international trade commission to“Double the”A formal investigation on。

　　今年3月20日美商务部初裁认定中国输美晶体硅光伏电池及组件存在补贴行为，幅度为2.9%至4.73%。

March 20, the ministry of commerce cutting that China at the beginning of the crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells lose beauty and component exists subsidies behavior，The rate of 2.9% to 4.73%。

　　这个初裁结果对中国企业来说影响不大。但今年5月份，美国商务部裁定对中国出口美国的太阳能光伏组件产品，征收31%～250%的反倾销关税。

At the beginning of the cutting results for Chinese companies to the impact is not big。But in May this year，The ministry of commerce of China's exports to the United States ruled solar photovoltaic module products，A 31% to 250% of the anti-dumping duties。

　　根据初裁结果，除了尚德、天合及其他59家企业获得31%左右的相似税率外，其他企业均为249.96%。

Early results according to cut，In addition to suntech、Trina and other 59 enterprises get about 31% of the similar tax rate，Other enterprise were 249.96% for both。

　　美国商务部将于今年10月初公布最终裁决。但按往常惯例，终裁时间通常会后延，预计终裁将于2012年年底前结束。

The us department of commerce in early October this year will be announced the final award。But according to the usual practice，The final time often treads，The final is expected to end in 2012 before the end。

　　中国可再生能源学会副理事长孟宪淦称，美国商务部裁定的30%以上的税率基本上封闭了中国光伏产品往美国市场的出口。

The Chinese renewable energy to MengXianGan says vice President，The us department of commerce ruled that the tax rate of more than 30% of the closed basically photovoltaic products of China to the United States the export market。

　　在美国发起的“双反”调查成功后，Solar　World信心大增。于是，借助舆论造势，Solar　World希望能够借势向欧委会提出申请，在欧洲市场发起一轮“双反”调查。

In the United States launched“Double the”After the success of the investigation，Solar World confidence。so，With the power of public opinion，Solar World hope to be able to apply for the European commission to borrow situation，In the European market launch round“Double the”survey。