本报记者 林晓 杨仕省 天津报道

Our reporter linxiao YangShi province tianjin reports

　　“到7月底我们收支还有一万亿的余额，历年结余的还有一千多亿的稳定调解资金，将适时地把它作为预调微调的措施以推动经济稳定增长。”9月11日，天津梅江会展中心，国务院总理温家宝在第六届夏季达沃斯论坛年会开幕式上称。

"By the end of July, we balance of payments and the balance of one trillion,The balance and more than $one thousand stable mediation funds,Will timely put it as a preset fine-tune the measures to promote the steady economic growth."On September 11,,Tianjin MeiJiang exhibition center,The state council premier wen jiabao in the sixth summer davos annual meeting of the BBS opening ceremony said.

　　温总理在致辞中对过去十年中国经济发展的成就和经验做了总结，并回答了世界经济论坛创始人施瓦布的提问，阐述了对当前宏观调控的总体思路以及中国经济发展的现状，同时就当前舆论中对中国经济发展的一些质疑看法进行了回应。

Premier wen jiabao in his speech for the past ten years China's economic development achievements and experience of summing up,And answered the world economy BBS founder schwab questions,This paper expounds the current macroeconomic regulation and control to the overall train of thought and the present situation of the development of China's economy,At the same time the public opinion to China's economic development in some of the views were questioned response.

　　经济缓中趋稳 In economic slow stabilised

　　对于当前的宏观经济形势，温总理指出，从宏观经济各项指标的组合看，我国经济社会发展形势是好的，经济增速仍然保持在年初确定的预期目标区间以内，并已经呈现出缓中趋稳的态势，随着近期密集出台的政策措施落实到位发挥作用，中国经济有望进一步趋稳。

For the current macroeconomic situation,Premier wen jiabao pointed out that,From the macro economic each index combination look,China's economic and social development situation is good,Economic growth remained in the beginning of the year to determine the expected target within range,And has presented in slow stabilised the situation,With the recent intensive policy measures put in place to play a role,China's economy is expected to stabilise.

　　温总理重点介绍了基础设施、灾区建设、财政金融等领域的重大进展，包括：我国城镇保障房建设2100多万套，基本建成1100万套，新增铁路应用里程1.35万公里，新增公路里程37.6万公里等。同时，还较好地控制了财政金融风险，2011年财政赤字和国债余额占国内生产总值的比重分别为1.8%和15.28%，低于2002年的2.57%和16.07%；银行业金融机构不良贷款率从2003年年底的15.2%下降到2011年底的1.8%，地方政府性债务规模总体稳定，风险总体可控。

Premier wen jiabao introduced the infrastructure/Disaster area construction/Finance and other areas of significant progress,including:China urban security room construction more than 2100 sets,Basically completed 11 million sets,New railway application 13500 km mileage,New highway mileage of 376000 kilometers, etc.At the same time,Also well control the financial risk,In 2011, the financial deficit and the national debt balance the proportion of GDP to 1.8% and 15.28%, respectively,Less than 2002 years of 2.57% and 16.07%;Banking financial institutions bad loans from 2003 at the end of to 15.2% to 1.8% by the end of 2011,Local government debt scale overall stability,Risk overall controlled.

　　对于今年国内的经济发展与2008年国际金融危机期间情况，温总理进行了比较，他认为，这两个期间有所不同，现在不是所有的企业、行业都不景气，重化工业有困难，但轻工业相对较好；传统产业比较困难，但高新科技和服务业较好；东部地区比较困难，但中西部地区相对较好，而且民营投资比重在增加，到8月份已经超过62%。

For this year, domestic economic development and the 2008 international financial crisis situation during,Premier wen jiabao are compared,He thinks,The two different period,Now not all enterprise/Industry downturn,Heavy chemical industry have difficulty,But light industry is relatively good;The traditional industry more difficult,But high and new science and technology and good service;The eastern region more difficult,But the Midwest is relatively good,And private investment ratio on the increase,August has exceeded 62%.

　　当然这也就暴露了两个问题，温总理称，一个是结构性的问题，需要调整结构，特别是要转变发展方式；另外一个就是任何一个国家都不能逃脱整个世界经济形势的影响，特别是外需的减少，对我们外贸企业产生了比较大的困难。

Of course this also exposed the two problems,Premier wen jiabao said,One is a structural problems,Need to adjust the structure,Especially must transform the development mode;Another is that a country can escape the influence of the world economic situation,Especially the overseas market demand reduction,For our foreign trade enterprise produce a big difficulty.

　　在致辞中，温总理还谈了中国过去30年中，特别是过去10年中，在实现经济社会发展新的历史性跨越中的一些做法和体会。

In his speech,,Premier wen also talked about China in the past 30 years,Especially in the past 10 years,In the economic and social development in the new historical leap some practice and experience.

　　数据显示，2002年到2011年，中国国内生产总值年均增长10.7%，从世界第六位上升到第二位，人均国内生产总值由1000多美元提高到5432美元，对外贸易总额由世界第六位上升到第二位，外汇储备超过3万亿美元。

Data display,From 2002 to 2011,China's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 10.7%,From the world sixth rise to second place,Per capita gross domestic product by more than $1000 increased to 5432 us dollars,The total foreign trade by the sixth rise to second place,Foreign exchange reserves of more than $3 trillion.

　　“这十年，中国经济运行的一个最突出的特点，是经济增长速度快、波动幅度比较小，我们充分发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用，科学运用宏观调控手段，及时纠正市场失灵，防止经济出现大的起落。”温总理称。

"The ten years,China's economic operation of the one of the most outstanding characteristic,Is that economic growth speed/The relatively small fluctuations,We give full play to the market in the allocation of resources the basic role,It USES the macroeconomic regulation and control means,Timely correcting market failure,To prevent the economy from appear big ups and downs."Premier wen jiabao said.

　　回应质疑 Respond to questions

　　温总理对于近五年为应对国际金融危机的巨大冲击所推出的一揽子刺激计划进行了高度评价。

Premier wen for nearly five years to cope with the international financial crisis to the huge impact have launched a package of incentives for the high evaluation.

　　他说，国际金融危机爆发以后，我们把扩大国内需求和稳定外需结合起来，把增加投资和刺激消费结合起来，把调整振兴产业和推动科技创新结合起来，把拉动经济增长和保障改善民生结合起来，全面实施一揽子计划，在世界上率先实现经济回升向好，也为全球经济走向复苏发挥了至关重要的角色。

He said,The international financial crisis after the outbreak,We put the expansion of domestic demand and stable combined now,To increase investment and stimulate consumption combined,To adjust the revitalization of industry and promote scientific and technological innovation combined,To stimulate economic growth and improving the people's livelihood guarantee combination,Full implementation of the package,In the world to take the lead in realizing the economic rebound is going well,For the global economic recovery to play a crucial role.

　　“对于我们应对危机的一揽子计划，有人不顾事实地歪曲和指责，甚至说是不必要的代价。”谈到2008年底启动的一揽子计划，温总理说，“我想郑重地说明，正是因为当时的果断决策和科学应对，我们才避免了企业倒闭、工人失业、农民返乡，继续保持了中国经济发展的好势头，维护了社会和谐稳定，防止了现代化进程出现大的波折。”

"For we cope with crisis package,Someone in spite of the fact to distort and accused,Even say unnecessary cost."When it comes to the end of 2008 start package,Wen said,"I would like to solemnly explain,It is for the decisive decision and scientific to deal with,We just to avoid the belly up/Workers unemployed/The farmers,Continue to maintain the good momentum of China's economic development,Maintain the social harmony and stability,To prevent the occurrence of major modernization twists and turns."

　　温总理在讲话中也指出了经济发展中出现的困难和挑战，比如，如何解决收入分配差距过大的问题，真正实现社会的公平正义？如何实现经济转型，改变对资源过度消耗和对环境过度污染的状况？

Premier wen jiabao in the speech also points out that the economic development appeared in the difficulties and challenges,For example,How to solve the problem of income distribution gap,Truly achieve social fairness and justice?How to realize the economic transformation,Change on resources excessive consumption and environmental excessive pollution situation?

　　温总理指出：“有人进而怀疑我们，说在世界经济下行的情况下，中国也难免挡不住下行的路，是这样的，中国面临着经济下行的压力，但是我们相信依靠推进结构调整和转变发展方式，更多地发挥市场配置资源的作用，有力地推动改革开放，我们完全能够把经济调整过来。”

Premier wen jiabao pointed out that:"Someone and then doubt we,Said in the world economy under the condition of descending,China is also hard to avoid stop down the road,Is such,China is faced with the pressure of the economy down,But we believe that rely on promoting structural adjustment and transformation development mode,More to play the role of the market in resource allocation,Effectively promote reform and opening up,We can put the economic adjustment over."

　　“解决这些问题需要我们继续从体制上推进改革，消除转变经济发展方式和推进经济结构调整的体制性障碍。”他称，今年我们采取的所有措施都没有超出财政预算的硬约束，之所以把今年的增长速度降低到7.5%，就是为了有利于结构调整和发展方式的转变。

"To solve these problems, we need to continue to push forward the reform from the system,Eliminate the transformation of the mode of economic development and promote structural adjustment of the economy of the institutional barriers."He says,This year we take all the measures are not out of budget hard constraint,This year the growth rate down to 7.5%,Is to is beneficial to the structure adjustment and the transformation of development mode.