本报记者 福蒙蒙 实习记者 瞿宜同 厦门报道

Our reporter f receive internship reporter QuYi with xiamen reports

　　推动中国民营企业“走出去”开展境外投资，这一命题成为正在厦门举行的第16届中国国际投资贸易洽谈会的一大热点。

The promotion of China's private enterprises"Go out"Overseas investment in,This proposition is xiamen become at the 16th annual China international fair for investment and trade one of the hot spots.

　　“目前中国企业对外投资，中央企业是"主力军"，下一步民营企业将成为"生力军"。”商务部合作司副司长刘迎军对记者表示。

"At present Chinese enterprise foreign investment,The central enterprise is"Main force",The next step will be the private enterprise"force"."The ministry of commerce cooperation department deputy director general LiuYingJun told reporters.

　　“将可批性研究代替可行性研究，这是企业走出去最致命的问题。”商务部研究院外资部主任马宇(博客,微博)在商务部和中央电视台主办的“并购与企业发展模式转变”论坛上表示，由于企业境外投资需要经过层层审批，企业容易将可批性代替可行性。而这些问题民营企业也不能避免。

"Will KePiXing research instead of feasibility study,This is the enterprise to go out the most fatal problem."The ministry of commerce research institute foreign director MaYu(blog,Micro bo)In the ministry of commerce and the China central television host's"Mergers and acquisitions and enterprise development model transformation"BBS on Wednesday,Due to the overseas investment enterprise need to pass layer upon layer for examination and approval,Enterprise easy to will KePiXing instead of feasibility.And these problems private enterprises should not be avoided.

　　针对中国企业在走出去的过程中遇到很多阻力和困难的情况，在投洽会期间，商务部、人民银行、外交部等部门纷纷表示，将继续完善政策体系，支持民营企业走出去。

For Chinese enterprises in the process of going out to meet many resistance and difficult situation,In TouQiaHui period,The ministry of commerce/People's bank of/Foreign ministry and other departments have said,Will continue to perfect the policy system,Support the private enterprises to go out.

　　商务部合作司对外投资处处长李健透露，正在酝酿的具体举措包括：进一步提高对外投资便利化程度，完善境外投资管理办法，会同有关部门研究改进民营企业以自有资金进行境外投资的项目的核准和相关的外汇使用制度，提高通关和人员出入境便利化；完善财税促进政策，逐步扩大对外经济技术专项合作资金，研究更多优惠政策；拓宽融资渠道，完善保险服务，加快推进境外直接投资人民币结算业务的进程，继续发挥优惠性质的贷款和出口信用保险等政策性金融工具的作用；下一步将重点建立民企和国企沟通合作平台，加强民企和国企的合作等。

The ministry of commerce cooperation department foreign investment marshal lee kin-wo revealed,The concrete measures include is brewing:Further improve the foreign investment convenience degree,Perfect the administrative measures for overseas investment,In conjunction with the relevant departments to study improvement private enterprises with their own money for the examination and approval of overseas investment projects and related foreign exchange use system,Improve customs clearance and personnel entry and exit facilitation;Improving fiscal policy to promote,Gradually expand foreign economic and technical cooperation special funds,Study more preferential policies;Broaden the financing channels,Perfect insurance service,Accelerate overseas direct investment RMB settlement business process,Continue to play a favorable properties of the loans and export credit insurance policy financial tool;The next step will focus on state-owned enterprises established corporation and communication cooperation platform,Strengthen corporation and state-owned enterprises cooperation, etc.

　　民企、国企携手 corporation/State-owned enterprises to

　　“对国营企业与民营企业合作走出去，将是商务部重点研究的一个方向。”在投洽会中国民营企业走出去发展论坛上，商务部对外投资和经济合作司对外投资处处长李健这样表示。

"For state-owned enterprise and private enterprise cooperation go out,The ministry of commerce will be one of the key research direction."In TouQiaHui China private enterprises go out development on the BBS,The ministry of commerce foreign investment and economic cooperation department foreign investment marshal li said this.

　　中川国际矿业控股有限公司（下称中川国际）国际业务总经理闫长明对《华夏时报》记者表示，民企走出去“像小舢板一样”，“小舢板先过去，按照国际化运作，之后（国企等）大型企业来进行配合，这是一个好模式。”

He international mining industry holding co., LTD(He says the international)The general manager of international business 闫长明[The Chinese times]reporters,Corporation going out"As small as junk","The little boat to the past,According to the international operation,after(State-owned enterprises, etc)Large enterprises to cooperate,This is a good model."

　　2010年，中川国际取得加拿大萨斯喀彻温省钾盐主产区一处钾肥采矿权，经探明矿区氯化钾储量达9.03亿吨。不过，22.8亿美元的巨量投资，中川国际自己吃不消。在中川国际此前举办的“加快开发加拿大300万吨/年氯化钾项目研讨会”上，多名专家呼吁民企与国企强强联手，共同建设海外大型钾肥基地。

In 2010,,He has Canada international Saskatchewan producing potassium in a potash fertilizer mining right,The proven mining potassium chloride reserves of 903 million tons.but,The huge amount of $2.28 billion investment,He is too much for their international.He held the international previously"To speed up the development Canada 3 million tons/year muriate of potash project seminar"on,More than experts called for corporation and state-owned enterprises win-win co-operation,Common construction overseas large potash fertilizer base.

　　中川国际董事长孙昔铭曾透露，已有几家大型国有企业有意与他们合作建设300万吨钾盐项目，具体细节正在洽谈中。

He ChangSunXiMing had revealed that the international director,Have several large state-owned enterprise intends to cooperate with them to build 3 million tons of sylvite project,The details are in the coming negotiation.

　　中国民营经济国际合作商会副会长兼秘书长王燕国对本报记者表示，国有企业占资金、技术优势，但是经营灵活性差、决策慢，民企则反之，民企、国企优势互补，“配合起来走出去很好。”

China's private economy international cooperation chamber of commerce vice-chairman concurrently secretary general WangYanGuo to our reporter said,The state-owned enterprise of funds/Technical advantage,But management flexibility difference/Decision slow,Corporation, and,corporation/State-owned enterprises have complementary advantages,"Fit up to go out very well."

　　王燕国提倡“民企在先、国企跟进、金融支持”的合作模式。他表示，在海外矿产资源领域，已有不少这种合作先例。

WangYanGuo advocate"Corporation prior/State-owned enterprises follow up/Financial support"Cooperation mode.He said,In the field of overseas mineral resources,For many this kind of cooperation precedent.

　　境外投资困难重重 The difficulties of overseas investment

　　中国的海外投资成功率低，是企业面临的最大问题。外交部政策规划司副司级参赞梁才德透露：在境外投资的1.8万家企业中，“1/3不成功，1/3勉强维持。”

China's overseas investment success rate low,Is the enterprise biggest problem.Foreign ministry policy GuiHuaSi deputy at the departmental level counselor LiangCai DE revealed:Overseas investment in 1.8 in the companies,"1/3 unsuccessful,A third force to maintain."

　　说到民营企业遇到的困难，中国民营经济国际合作商会会长郑跃文列出了一个长长的“清单”，走出去须面对金融、国际人才、项目审批、国内外市场对接、涉外法律、国际文化协调等诸多问题。“这其中有很多是政策性的，民营企业无法通过自身得到解决。”郑跃文表示。

Say to the private enterprise the difficulty they have ever met,China's private economy, international cooperation in the chamber of commerce ZhengYueWen lists a long"list",Go out to cope with financial/International talent/Project examination and approval/Domestic and international market butt/Foreign-related laws/International cultural coordination, and many other problems."This among them are the policy,The private enterprise can't be solved by itself."ZhengYueWen said.

　　记者了解到，境外投资的审批程序包括国资委的批准（适用于国有企业）、发改委的核准、商务部门的核准和外汇管理局的核准等。

The reporter understands,Foreign investment approved by the examination and approval procedures including the sasac(Apply to state-owned enterprise)/Development and reform commission approved the/Business department approval and administration of foreign exchange approved, etc.

　　日前，国家发改委、商务部等联合下发意见，明确支持国内有条件的民营企业到具备条件的国家和地区开展境外能源资源开发、高新技术和先进制造业投资等。“制度上已经提出来，落实上还没有形成主流。”针对此意见，王燕国秘书长表示。

a,The national development and reform commission/The ministry of commerce jointly issued such as opinions,Explicitly support domestic conditional private enterprise to have the conditions of the countries and regions to carry out overseas energy resource development/High and new technology and advanced manufacturing investment, etc."The system has been out,The implementation has not formed the mainstream."According to this opinion,WangYanGuo secretary-general said.

　　对此，李健坦言，当前民营企业反映出来的问题更加突出：境外投资审批复杂、财政支持力度不够、贷款用汇困难、人员出入境限制、保险险种少保费高等。

this,Li said,The current private enterprise reflected more outstanding problems:Foreign investment approval complex/Financial support is not enough/Foreign loans difficult/Staff travel restrictions/Insurance is planted less higher premium.

　　政策制度仍处在研究阶段，一些民营企业也想出了自己的应对办法。

Policy system is still in a stage of study,Some private enterprise also come up with their own way to deal with.

　　本届投洽会上，由爱国者董事长冯军倡导并联合国内十余位民营企业家共同发起的爱国者国际化联盟引起广泛关注。冯军认为，中国企业抱团可以抵御国际竞争风险。

The TouQiaHui on,Chairman of the board of directors FengJun advocated by patriot and joint domestic more than 10 private entrepreneurs a joint initiative of the international union patriots aroused widespread concern.FengJun think,Chinese enterprises BaoTuan can resist the risk of international competition.

　　人民银行货币政策二司副司长郭建伟则建议，中国民营企业可以联合产业链上下游合作商一起“走出去”，可以与国家对外援助政策、援助项目相结合。他建议，在民营企业赴境外投资的时候，金融机构要一起“走出去”，为企业使用人民币对外投资提供便利，帮助企业解决资金、结算等方面的难题。

People's bank monetary policy two vice general director GuoJianWei it is suggested,China's private enterprises can joint partners to downstream industry chain"Go out",Can and national foreign aid policies/Combining aid projects.He suggested that,In the private enterprise to the overseas investment,Financial institutions must be together"Go out",For enterprises to use RMB foreign investment to provide convenience,Helping the enterprise to solve funds/The problem of settlement, etc.