本报记者 王颖春 张敏

Our reporter WangYingChun ZhangMin

　　11月5日，国土资源部与天津市政府在中国国际矿业大会上举行天津国际矿业金融改革示范基地的揭牌仪式。根据国土部与天津市政府签署的协议，二者将共同建设矿业风险勘查资本市场，中国冶金地质总局等5家单位成为天津矿业权交易所首批风勘融资试点单位，昆仑信托等6家信托机构成为交易所首批矿业权信托融资试点机构。

On November 5,The ministry of land and resources and tianjin government in China international mining conference held in tianjin international mining financial reform of the demonstration base was inaugurated.According to the department of homeland with tianjin government signed the agreement,Both will jointly build mining exploration risk capital market,China metallurgical geology of taxation, and five units into tianjin mining right exchange the first survey of wind financing pilot unit,Kunlun trust etc six trust institution become exchange the first mining right trust financing pilot institutions.

　　业内人士认为，随着矿业风险勘探资本市场的建立，长期以来困扰国内矿产勘探资金的问题将获得优先解决，未来A股市场上或将出现首家以矿产勘探为主业的上市公司。而此次中国银行(601988,股吧)为交易所成员提供的高达百亿元的授信，将使国内矿产公司并购的步伐进一步加快。

The personage inside course of study thinks,With the mining exploration risk capital market to establish,Long troubled domestic mineral exploration the question of funds will receive priority to solve,The future a-share market, or will appear first in mineral exploration as its main business of the listed company.The bank of China(601988,guba)For exchange members provide is as high as ten billion yuan of the credit,Will make domestic mineral company merger further accelerate the pace.

矿产勘查资金瓶颈破解 Mineral exploration capital bottleneck crack

　　据业内人士介绍，由于矿产勘查一直存在很大的不确定性，因此勘查资金的落实一直是困扰业界的一大难题。目前我国找矿资金和相关风险一般由政府承担，这大大限制了找矿资金的投入规模。而在加拿大等矿业大国，则是通过引入多种资金共担风险，以此规避矿产资源勘查中可能出现的风险。

Introduce according to the personage inside course,Due to the mineral exploration there has been a lot of uncertainty,So exploration funds to the implementation of the industry has always been a big a big problem.At present our country prospecting funds and related risk generally assume by the government,This greatly limits the prospecting funds investment scale.And in Canada and so on big mining power,It is by introducing various capital risks,To avoid in the exploration of mineral resources possible risks.

　　据中国国土资源经济研究院副研究员干飞介绍，我国资本市场发行股票和上市交易条件，对主要从事矿产风险勘查企业来讲门槛较高。据光大证券(601788,股吧)投资银行部副总裁王金明统计，目前在证监会排队准备上市的矿业公司共有12家。但其中涉及风险勘查的企业并不多。

According to Chinese land and resources economic research institute associate researcher dry fly is introduced,China's capital market issue and listing of shares trading conditions,The main minerals in risk exploration enterprise for high threshold.According to the everbright securities(601788,guba)Investment bank vice President WangJinMing statistics,At present in the securities regulatory commission to queue listed mining companies a total of 12 home.But some of them involves risk exploration enterprise is not much.

　　根据该备忘录，中国矿业联合会将指导天津矿业权交易所在会员之间开展股权变更和矿业权融资托管试点工作，与天津矿业权交易所共同开展矿产风险勘查资本市场规则制度的制定工作，这将成为解决我国矿产勘探企业资金瓶颈的有益探索。

According to this memorandum,China's mining industry federation will guide tianjin in mining right exchange between members to carry out shareholding modification and mining right financing trusteeship pilot work,And tianjin mining right exchange common in mineral exploration risk capital market rules formulation of the system,It will be to solve our country mineral exploration enterprise capital bottleneck useful exploration.

　　天津矿业权交易所总裁李纪表示，预计头三年为风险勘查资本市场试验期，在此期间的工作以融资交易为重点，后3-5年为发展中期，市场快速扩大，上市企业数量快速增长，5-8年之后步入稳定期。

Tianjin mining right exchange President LiJi said,The first three years is expected for the exploration risk capital market trial period,During this work to financing trade as the focal point,3-5 years for the development of middle,Market expand rapidly,Listed enterprise quantity rapid growth,5-8 years later into stationary phase.

支持矿企海外并购 Support mine enterprises overseas mergers and acquisitions

　　此次签约仪式，中国银行与天津矿业权交易所签署战略合作协议，为交易所会员提供100亿美元的综合授信，支持中国矿业企业走出去。

The signing ceremony,The bank of China and tianjin mining right exchange signed strategic cooperation agreement,For exchange members provide us $10 billion of comprehensive credit line,Support China's mining enterprises to go out.

　　在此次矿业大会上，中国人民银行货币政策二司司长郭建伟表示，当前央行对于企业使用人民币跨境投融资的政策制度已基本健全。

In the mining conference,The people's bank of China monetary policy two company priests GuoJianWei said,The current central bank for enterprise use renminbi cross-border investment and financing policy system has basically sound.

　　郭建伟认为，在后经济危机时代，整个国际社会主要储备货币国家执行定量宽松的货币政策，由于矿业投资期限长，用人民币结算将更加安全。

GuoJianWei think,In the era of economic crisis,The whole international society's main reserve currency country carries out quantitative easing monetary policy,Due to the long term mining investment,With the RMB settlement will be more safety.