2002年12月，周小川出任央行行长，至今接近十年。周小川总结了新世纪以来中国的货币政策，并以十个特征来概括。

In December of 2002,As the central bank governor zhou xiaochuan,Near ten years so far.Zhou xiaochuan summarizes the new century China's monetary policy,And with ten characteristics to summarize.

　　一 中国经济在转轨过程中普遍存在“过热冲动”，需要始终强调防范通胀。

A Chinese economy in transition process prevalent"Overheating impulse",Need to always emphasize to prevent inflation.

　　二 中国货币政策采取了多目标制。

Two Chinese monetary policy adopted many targeting.

　　三 高度重视金融机构的健康化，强调在线恢复和紧急救助。

Three attaches great importance to the health of the financial institution change,Emphasize online recovery and emergency rescue.

　　四 货币政策的手段上，从有计划经济色彩的手段逐步转向更加市场化的手段。

Four monetary policy measures,From the planned economy color means gradually turned to become more market-oriented means.

　　五 适应亚洲金融危机后的变化，准确把握汇率改革进程。

Five adapt to the Asian financial crisis after the change,An accurate grasp of the exchange rate reform process.

　　六 国际收支双顺差并行时间较长，使货币供应量明显加大，货币政策有效运行的基点是做好流动性对冲。

Six international balance of payment surplus parallel for a long time,Make money supply increased obviously,Monetary policy effective operation of the base point is to do a good job in liquidity hedge.

　　七 率先启动宏观审慎政策框架，丰富了货币政策的工具箱。

Seven takes the lead in starting macroscopic prudent policy framework,Rich monetary policy tool box.

　　八 配合金融改革进程来把握利率市场化和利差形成。

Eight fit financial reform process to grasp the interest rate marketization and carry formation.

　　九 应对本轮国际金融危机，货币政策快速反应、力度充分、适时退出。

Nine deal with this international financial crisis,Monetary policy rapid response/Strength fully/Timely exit.

　　十 不断测算产出缺口、潜在增长能力和供求结构匹配性。（李丹丹）

Ten continuous measurement output gap/Potential growth ability and supply and demand structure matching sex.(Li dandan)