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Editor's note:

　　2012年世界末日没有发生，但煎熬还在继续，A股投资者眼睁睁看着希腊股市上涨三成，却无奈A股跌破2000点，一边是火焰，一边是海水，2012年依旧水深火热。一起回头看看财经2012年十大新闻。

In 2012 the end of the world didn't happen,But suffering continues,A-share investors watched the stock market up thirty percent,But helpless A shares fell below 2000 points,One side is a flame,One side is the sea,In 2012 is still hot water.Look back together 2012 top ten news of finance and economics.

　　1、塑化剂毒杀白酒股

1/Plasticizer poison liquor

　　11月19日，21世纪网首先爆出酒鬼酒塑化剂含量超标260%。酒鬼酒临时停牌，白酒板块则集体大幅下挫，牵绊上证指数跌破2000点，当天白酒板块市值蒸发300亿元。

On November 19,,21 century network first in alcoholic liquor plasticizer content exceed 260%.Alcoholic liquor suspended temporarily,Liquor plate collective tumbled,Hampered the topix index fell below 2000 points,The white plate 30 billion yuan from the value.

　　事件发生后，酒业协会称白酒普遍含有塑化剂，国家质检局勒令酒鬼酒整改，酒鬼酒复牌后暴跌4成，并在12月04日创下最低价27.09元。

After the incident,Wine industry association says liquor generally contain plasticizer,National quality testing bureau ordered a drunkard wine rectification,Drunkard wine after the resumption of 4 into a slump,On December 4, set the lowest price 27.09 yuan.

　　事件至此并未完结而是持续发酵，多个品牌卷入塑化剂风波，网友“水晶皇”送检贵州茅台(600519,股吧)，之后五粮液(000858,股吧)、洋河等又陆续卷入塑化剂风波。

Events so far did not end but continuous fermentation,Many brands involved in plasticizer storm,The net friend"Crystal huang"Send the guizhou maotai(600519,Shares!),After wu liang ye(000858,Shares!)/Yanghe and have been involved in, such as plasticizer.

　　2、A股三年熊市不言底希腊股市“雄”冠全球

2/A-share three years in A bear market is not at the bottom of the Greek market"The male"Crown worldwide

　　A股三年来先后击破了“黄金底”、“钻石底”、“玫瑰底”上证综指终于在11月27日失守2000点，并于12月4日盘中创下1949点“建国底”，这是近四年来沪指首度收跌于2000点下方。2012年被各方预言的底部都成为了天花板。股民表示三年熊市不敢言底。

A shares has break the for three years"At the end of the gold"/"The bottom of the diamond"/"The bottom of the roses"The index finally fell on November 27, 2000,And in December 4, set in 1949"The founding of the",This was boomed in the past four years for the first time down to below 2000 points.In 2012 by the parties to the bottom of the prediction has become a ceiling.People said that a bear market did not dare to say at the end of three years.

　　于此同时，地球的另外一边希腊经济已连续五年深陷衰退，期间GDP累计蒸发近30%，股市却经历了从“熊”冠全球到“雄”霸全球的跌宕起伏，半年暴涨72%。

At the same time,The earth the other side of the Greek economy has been in recession for five years,During the nearly 30% GDP cumulative evaporation,The stock market has experienced from"The bear"Crown worldwide to"The male"The global and downs,Half a year surged 72%.

　　3、“不死鸟”之死

3/"Don't dead bird"The death of

　　2012年6月底，退市新规出台，以前通过“买壳”、“换壳”、并购、置换等方式进行重组，以求达到重新包装再上市的目的ST公司风声鹤唳。至12月25日，退市大幕开启*ST炎黄、*ST创智成为首批退市的上市公司，“不死鸟”终成传说。

At the end of June 2012,Retreat city new rules,Before through the"A reverse"/"Change the shell"/Mergers and acquisitions/Replacement of restructuring,In order to reach the purpose of packing listing again ST company strongly.To December 25,,Back the curtain open * ST yanhuang/* ST successfully became one of the first retreat city of listed companies,"Don't dead bird"End a legend.

　　对此，人民日报发文称，不扫“垃圾”就没有干净市场，要把那些只为圈钱的“坏孩子”驱逐出门，让“好孩子”成为市场的主体。

this,People's Daily articles,Don't sweep"garbage"There is no clean,To the circle for the money"Bad boy"Driven to go out,let"Good boy"As the main body of the market.

　　4、转融通正式现身

4/Refinancing formally

　　2012年8月30日，证金公司正式启动转融通业务试点，先行办理转融资业务。海通、申银万国、华泰、国泰君安、银河、招商、广发、光大、中信、中信建投、国信等11家证券公司将作为首批借入人，向中国证券金融公司融入资金，为融资融券业务提供新的资金来源，满足证券投资领域的资金需求。

On August 30, 2012,Card companies launched pilot refinancing operations,Dealing with turn first financing business.haitong/申银 nations/huatai/Cathay Pacific hand to/The Milky Way/Investment promotion/Wide hair negotiable/everbright/citic/Citic built for/Held 11 borrowed securities companies will be the first person,To China securities finance companies into money,New sources of funds for the margin purchase and short sale business,Meet the needs in the field of securities investment funds.

　　尽管此前推出了股指期货和融资融券业务，但转融通业务的推出，才能在一定意义上使得A股告别了“单边市”的历史。

Although launch of stock index futures and margin purchase and short sale business,But the refinancing of the business,Can be in A certain sense makes a-share farewell"Unilateral city"The history of the.

　　5、创业板上市三年一朝全流通

5/Gem listed three years once the circulation

　　2012年10月30日，首批上市交易的28家创业板拉开全流通的序幕。回首三年间，创业板从无到有，从“0”开始到首批上市的28家，再到2012年年底的355家，平均每年诞生了一百余家创业板公司。三年间创业板造就10亿元级富豪70左右位。

October 30, 2012,The listing for trading of which the first 28 gem pull open the prelude of full circulation.Look back three years,Gem from scratch,From the"0"To the first 28 listed,Again in 2012 at the end of 355,Was born more than one hundred per year on average gem companies.Three years gem makes $1 billion - about 70 richest people.

　　可惜的是被寄予希翼的创业板并没有在三年里腾飞。相反的是创业板指数一路下滑，12月初股指被腰斩，并创下历史新低。期间出现了增速下滑、业绩变脸等丑闻，向日葵更是在2012年年底爆出巨亏2-3亿元。

Unfortunately is expected and wing of the gem and no in three years.The opposite is the gem index all the way down,December index by ks,And set a record low.During the growth/Performance face of scandal,Sunflower is in huge losses by the end of the 2012-300 million yuan.

　　6、IPO年奇观

6/An IPO in wonders

　　A股堰塞湖：目前共有831家企业排队等待IPO登陆交易所上市，数量规模几周以来持续攀升。由于下半年IPO几乎悬停，2012年以来，深沪市场IPO募资995.05亿元，与去年2720.02亿元相比，降幅超过六成，创下2006年以来近7年的新低。

A shares the lake:At present, a total of 831 listed companies waiting for IPO,Rising scale number a few weeks.Due to the second half of the IPO almost hovering,Since 2012,Deep Shanghai market IPO cash 99.505 billion yuan,Compared with 272.002 billion yuan last year,By more than sixty percent,Set a low nearly seven years since 2006.

　　互联网规模最大的IPO纪录：5月17日，社交网络Facebook在美IPO，凭借160亿美元的IPO规模和超过1000亿美元的估值，成为全球第一大互联网公司IPO案例。

The Internet's largest IPO record:On May 17,,Social networking Facebook IPO in the United States,With $16 billion in an IPO size and more than $100 billion valuation,Become the world's first big Internet companies IPO case.

　　7、实德系断流

7/实德 of flow

　　3月15日晚大连实德集团董事长徐明“因涉嫌经济案件被相关部门控制”，多家银行已开始对实德集团的贷款情况进行摸底排查。媒体称实德系的负债总额接近120亿元。

On March 15, night rooting for shide, dalian group chairman declining"On suspicion of economic cases controlled by relevant departments",Rooting for shide, many Banks have begun to group of loans on baseline testing.Rooting for shide, media reports said the total amount of liabilities is close to 12 billion yuan.

　　到2012年，实德企业已经历了整整20年的发展历程。靠基建施工赚得第一桶金，以化工建材起家，实德默默无闻七载后，1999年凭足球一夜闻名，随后失意于石化，但在金融领域斩获颇丰，惜乎进入地产业恰不逢时，构筑起地产版图后，实德系因资金断流陷入风雨飘摇之中。

By the year 2012,实德 enterprise has gone through 20 years of development process.By capital construction earned the first bucket of gold,With chemical building materials business,实德 unknown after seven years,1999 in football is famous for its night,Then disappointment in petrochemical industry,But in the financial sector has been a lot,When you don't meet XiHu into real estate,Build up real estate after the territory,实德 is because of money flow into the stormy.

　　8、王亚伟出走公募再战私募

eight/WangYaWei flee icbc private war again

　　2012年5月7日，华夏基金管理有限公司发布公告称，王亚伟因个人原因于2012年5月4日离职。各种离职传言终于变成现实，王亚伟转身离开了公募，留下一个传奇，亦留下一个遗憾公募再无大佬。

On May 7, 2012,Huaxia fund management company limited public announcement said,WangYaWei due to personal reason on May 4, 2012.All leave has finally become a reality,WangYaWei turned and left the public offering,Leave a legend,Also leave a public offering no regret two things.

　　沉寂数月之后，伟哥又现身私募行业。携手外贸信托、国信证券与招商银行(600036,股吧)，以“外贸信托【昀沣】证券投资集合资金信托计划”为基地再战A股，投资顾问深圳千合资本，保管户开户银行为招商银行深圳分行，经纪商为国信证券深圳红岭中路营业部。

After months of silence,Viagra and appeared private industry.Hand in hand to the trust of foreign trade/Held securities and investment bank(600036,Shares!),In order to"The trust of foreign trade[Mary oceans]The securities investment trust plans of assembled funds"As A base to fight A shares,Investment adviser shenzhen thousands of joint ventures,Keep door opening bank is China merchants bank shenzhen branch,Brokers for held securities shenzhen red hill road.

　　9、QFII大爆炸、RQFII再造血

9/QFII big bang/RQFII hematopoietic again

　　2012年QFII审批速度明显加快，年初至今有共67家机构获批QFII资格（含易方达香港），而2009年、2010和2011年分别为19家、13家、28家。其中，今年11月达到一个小高峰，共有9家机构获批。

2012 QFII approval speed has been obviously paced up,Early since there are a total of 67 agencies approved QFII qualification(Containing YiFangDa Hong Kong),And in 2009/In 2010 and 2011 respectively, 19/13/28.Among them,This November to a small peak,A total of nine institutions approved.

　　另外11月，经国务院批准，中国证监会、中国人民银行及国家外汇管理局决定增加2000亿元人民币合格境外机构投资者（简称RQFII）投资额度，至此RQFII试点总额度达到2700亿元人民币。

In nov.,With the approval of the state council,The China securities regulatory commission/The people's bank of China and state administration of foreign exchange to increase 200 billion yuan qualified foreign institutional investors(Hereinafter referred to as RQFII)Investment amount,Thus RQFII pilot 总额度 reached 270 billion yuan RMB.

　　10、”最贵”苹果

10/"The most expensive"apple

　　在北京时间8月21日凌晨消息，苹果市值就达到6235亿美元，打破了微软在互联网繁荣时期所创下的公司市值历史记录。

News in the morning in Beijing time on August 21,Apple's value up to $623.5 billion,Broke the Microsoft company market value in the history of the Internet boom set records.

　　而在北京时间9月20日消息，苹果公司股价逆势大涨，收盘涨2.78%创下了411.63美元的历史最高股价，盘中最高涨至413.23美元。

In the news Beijing standard time on September 20,Apple contrarian stock price soar,Closed up 2.78% in the highest share price of $411.63,Set the most high to $413.23.

　　当时3816亿美元的市值，超过了埃克森美孚的3583亿美元。甚至相当于全球第30大经济体，与澳大利亚、阿根廷、南非相当。

At that time the market value of $381.6 billion,More than the $358.3 billion of exxon mobil.Even equal to 30 major economies around the world,And Australia/Argentina/South Africa is quite.