2013年1月16日，商务部举行例行新闻发布会，商务部发言人沈丹阳表示，2012年12月，全国新批设立外商投资企业2422家，同比下降7.8%；实际使用外资金额117亿美元，同比下降4.5%(

On January 16, 2013,The ministry of commerce held a regular press conference,Commerce ministry spokesman ShenDanYang said,In December of 2012,The new group to establish a foreign-funded enterprise 2422,7.8% year-on-year drop;The actual use of foreign investment of 11.7 billion us dollars,4.5% year-on-year drop(和讯网注： HeXunWang note:下降幅度比11月份略有缩减，但仍然为连续第七个月负增长)；2012年1-12月，中国实际使用外资（FDI）金额1117.2亿美元，同比下降3.7%。这是自2009年以来的首次年度下降。

Decreased slightly reduced than November,But still for the seventh straight months of negative growth);2012 1-12 months,China's actual use of foreign capital(FDI)The amount of $111.72 billion,3.7% year-on-year drop.This is the first time since 2009 annual decline.

　　以下为发布会文字实录： The following is a conference text memoir:

　　各位记者朋友，大家早上好，也是新年好：

You reporter friend,Good morning, everyone,Is also happy New Year:

　　新年第一次跟大家见面。首先抱歉，前几天感冒，到现在声音还不大正常，请大家忍受一下。还是按惯例，首先给大家通报一下2012年商务运行情况，然后回答大家关心的问题。过去都是介绍上个月的情况，这次是介绍去年全年的情况。

The New Year the first time to meet with you.First of all I'm sorry,Caught a cold a few days ago,Now the noise is not normal,Please bear it.Or customary,First of all for everyone to report the 2012 business operation,Then answered the issue that everybody CARES.The past is introduced the situation of last month,This is to introduce the situation of last year.

　

　一、 关于国内市场运行情况 a/ On the domestic market operation

　　2012年，我国国内市场运行平稳，城乡居民消费继续保持较快增长。据商务部监测，1-12月，3000家重点零售企业销售额增长8.3%。其中，12月增长8.5%，增速已连续5个月在8%以上。消费市场的主要特点有：

In 2012,,Our domestic market stable operation,Consumption of urban and rural residents kept fast growth.According to the ministry of commerce monitoring,1-12 months,3000 key retail enterprise sales growth of 8.3%.the,December growth of 8.5%,Growth has five consecutive month in more than 8%.The main characteristics of consumer market have:

　　一是中西部地区消费增长较快。2012年，商务部监测的3000家重点零售企业中，中部地区销售额增长10.7%，西部地区销售额增长10.6%，增速分别比东部地区高4.1和4个百分点。

One is the Midwest consumption is growing rapidly.In 2012,,The ministry of commerce of the monitoring 3000 key retail enterprises,The central region sales growth of 10.7%,The western region sales growth of 10.6%,Growth than the eastern region respectively is 4.1 and 4%.

　　二是食品、金银珠宝等需求小幅回升。2012年，商务部监测的3000家重点零售企业中，吃类商品销售额增长11.3%，金银珠宝11.4%，分别比上年回落6.6和26个百分点。随着物价总水平趋稳、“两节”消费旺季来临，12月吃类商品、金银珠宝销售增速分别比上月加快2.2和0.8个百分点。

The second is food/Gold and silver jewelry demand picks up slightly.In 2012,,The ministry of commerce of the monitoring 3000 key retail enterprises,Eat goods sales growth of 11.3%,Gold and silver jewelry 11.4%,Compared with last year fell respectively 6.6 and 26%.As the general level of commodity prices stabilise/"two"Consumption season coming,December eat goods/Gold and silver jewelry sales growth than respectively 2.2 and 0.8% last month to speed up.

　　三是通讯器材、医疗保健等销售稳定。2012年，商务部监测的3000家重点零售企业中，通讯器材、医疗保健销售额分别增长10.5%和11.5%，增速基本与上年持平。家电、汽车等销售低位运行。家电、体育教育类商品销售额同比分别下降1.1%和0.7%，汽车仅增长7.4%，增速连续第二年为个位数增长。

The third is communications equipment/Health care, and other sales stability.In 2012,,The ministry of commerce of the monitoring 3000 key retail enterprises,Communications equipment/Health care sales up by 10.5% and 11.5% respectively,Growth of basic and same last year.Home appliance/Car sales, such as low running.Home appliance/Physical education class commodity sales were down by 1.1% and 0.7% year-on-year,Car rose by only 7.4%,Growth for the second year in a row single-digit growth.

　　四是百货店、超市销售较为平稳。2012年，商务部监测的3000家重点零售企业中，百货店销售额增长10.3%，超市增长8.7%，专业店增长5.3%。其中，12月百货店、超市增速分别比上月加快1.0和2.5个百分点。

The fourth is department stores/The supermarket sales is more stable.In 2012,,The ministry of commerce of the monitoring 3000 key retail enterprises,Department store sales growth of 10.3%,The increase of 8.7%,Speciality store increase of 5.3%.the,December department stores/To speed up the growth of supermarket respectively 1.0 and 2.5% than last month.

　　五是物价总水平涨势放缓，近期食用农产品上涨明显。2012年，居民消费价格同比上涨2.6%，涨幅比上年放缓2.8个百分点。据商务部监测，入冬以来，食用农产品价格上涨明显。12月，36个大中城市18种蔬菜平均批发价格环比上涨24.4%，牛肉和羊肉批发价格环比分别上涨4.6%和2.4%。

Five is the general level of commodity prices rise slow,The recent rise of edible agricultural products significantly.In 2012,,Consumer prices rose 2.6% year-on-year,More than the previous year 2.8% increase slowed.According to the ministry of commerce monitoring,Since winter,Edible agricultural prices significantly.December,36 large and medium-sized cities and vegetables the average wholesale price link up 24.4%,Beef and mutton wholesale price link up 4.6% and 2.4% respectively.

　

　二、 关于对外贸易情况 two/ About foreign trade

　　据海关统计，2012年，我国进出口总值38667.6亿美元，与上年同期相比增长6.2%。其中，出口20489.3亿美元，增长7.9%；进口18178.3亿美元，增长4.3%；贸易顺差2311亿美元，扩大48.1%。外贸运行主要情况是：

According to customs statistics,In 2012,,China import and export (GDP) of us $3.86676 trillion,With the growth of 6.2% year-on-year.the,Export $2.04893 trillion,Growth of 7.9%;Imported 1.81783 trillion us dollars,Growth of 4.3%;The trade surplus of $231.1 billion,Expanded by 48.1%.The main foreign trade operation situation is:

　　（一）与美国、东盟等重要贸易伙伴贸易增长平稳。2012年，中国与美国、东盟双边贸易总额分别增长8.5%和10.2%，与俄罗斯和巴西双边贸易总额分别增长11.2%和1.8%；与欧盟、日本双边贸易总额分别下降3.7%和3.9%。

(a)And the United States/Asean and other important trade partner trade steady growth.In 2012,,China and the United States/Asean bilateral trade volume increased by 8.5% and 10.2% respectively,And Russia and Brazil bilateral trade volume increased by 11.2% and 1.8% respectively;And the European Union/Japan's total bilateral trade were down by 3.7% and 3.9%.

　　（二）中西部地区出口增速强劲。2012年，中西部地区出口分别增长21.8%和37.8%。其中，重庆、安徽、河南和四川的出口增速分别为94.5%、56.6%、54.3%和32.5%。东部地区出口增长5%。其中广东、江苏、浙江、山东出口分别增长7.9%、5.1%、3.8%和2.4%。

(two)The Midwest strong export growth.In 2012,,The Midwest export up by 21.8% and 37.8% respectively.the,chongqing/anhui/Henan and sichuan export growth was 94.5%/56.6%/54.3% and 32.5%.The eastern region export growth of 5%.The guangdong/jiangsu/zhejiang/Shandong export growth of 7.9%, respectively/5.1%/3.8% and 2.4%.

　　（三）一般贸易进出口增速平缓。2012年，我国一般贸易进出口20098.3亿美元，增长4.4%。其中，出口9880.1亿美元，增长7.7%；进口10218.2亿美元，增长1.4%。加工贸易进出口增长乏力。加工贸易进出口13439.5亿美元，增长3%，其中，出口8627.8亿美元，增长3.3%；进口4811.7亿美元，增长2.4%。

(three)General trade import and export growth gentle.In 2012,,China's general trade import and export $2.00983 trillion,Growth of 4.4%.the,Export $988.01 billion,Growth of 7.7%;Imported 1.02182 trillion us dollars,Growth of 1.4%.Processing trade import and export growth lack of power.Processing trade import and export $1.34395 trillion,Growth of 3%,the,Export $862.78 billion,Growth of 3.3%;Imported 481.17 billion us dollars,Growth of 2.4%.

　　（四）机电产品、劳动密集型产品出口稳定增长。2012年，我国机电产品出口11794.2亿美元，增长8.7%，高出同期外贸出口总体增速0.8个百分点。服装、纺织品、鞋类、家具、塑料制品、箱包和玩具等7大类劳动密集型产品共出口4188.9亿美元，增长8.6%。能源和资源性产品进口量增加。铁矿砂进口量增加8.4%，原油进口量增加6.8%，煤进口量增加29.8%，大豆进口量增加11.2%。

(four)Mechanical and electrical products/Labor-intensive products export stable growth.In 2012,,Our country mechanical and electrical products export $1.17942 trillion,Growth of 8.7%,The same period more than 0.8% of the total foreign trade export growth.clothing/textile/footwear/furniture/Plastic products/Bags and toys 7 kinds of labor-intensive products export a total of $418.89 billion,Growth of 8.6%.Energy and resource products increased imports.Iron ore imports increased by 8.4%,Crude oil imports increased by 6.8%,Coal imports increased by 29.8%,Soybean imports increased by 11.2%.

　　三、 关于吸收外资情况 three/ About foreign investment situation

　　2012年1-12月，全国新批设立外商投资企业24925家，同比下降10.1%；实际使用外资金额1117.2亿美元，同比下降3.7%。12月当月，全国新批设立外商投资企业2422家，同比下降7.8%；实际使用外资金额117.0亿美元，同比下降4.5%（未含银行、证券、保险领域数据）。吸收外资的主要特点如下：

2012 1-12 months,The new group to establish a foreign-funded enterprise 24925,10.1% year-on-year drop;The actual use of foreign investment of 111.72 billion us dollars,3.7% year-on-year drop.December month,The new group to establish a foreign-funded enterprise 2422,7.8% year-on-year drop;The actual use of foreign investment of 11.7 billion us dollars,4.5% year-on-year drop(Not included with the bank/securities/Insurance field data).The main characteristics of the foreign investment:

　　一是产业结构优化，服务业实际使用外资继续超过制造业。1-12月，服务业实际使用外资538.4亿美元，同比下降2.6%，占全国总量的48.2%，超过制造业4.5个百分点。服务业内部的行业分布进一步优化，房地产实际使用外资下降10.3%。扣除房地产因素，服务业实际使用外资金额增长4.8%。分销、计算机应用、金融服务等行业实际使用外资同比增长较快，增幅分别为10.9%、12.3%和11.0%。农林牧渔业实际使用外资20.6亿美元，同比增长2.7%，占全国总量的1.9%。制造业实际使用外资488.7亿美元，同比下降6.2%，占全国总量的43.7%，较上年同期比重下降1.2个百分点。部分高端制造业增长较快，通用设备制造、交通运输设备制造等行业实际使用外资分别增长31.8%和17.2%。

One is the industrial structure optimization,Service actual use of foreign capital to continue more than manufacturing.1-12 months,Service actual use of foreign capital of $53.84 billion,2.6% year-on-year drop,48.2% of the total of the,More than 4.5% of the manufacturing industry.Service industry internal industry distribution further optimization,Real estate actual use of foreign capital dropped 10.3%.Deduct real estate factors,Services actually utilized value increase of 4.8%.distribution/Computer application/The financial services industry actual use of foreign capital year-on-year growth faster,Growth was 10.9%/12.3% and 11.0%.Animal husbandry and fishery in actual use of foreign capital of $2.06 billion,Year-on-year growth of 2.7%,1.9% of the total of the.Manufacturing actual use of foreign capital of $48.87 billion,6.2% year-on-year drop,43.7% of the total of the,The proportion of 1.2% year-on-year decline.Part of the high-end manufacturing industry is growing rapidly,General equipment manufacturing/Transportation equipment manufacturing industry actual use of foreign capital up by 31.8% and 17.2% respectively.

　　二是美国、日本等部分发达国家对华投资增势良好。1-12月，美国对华实际投入外资金额31.3亿美元，同比增长4.5%；日本对华投资73.8亿美元，同比增长16.3%。欧盟27国对华实际投入外资金额61.1亿美元，同比下降3.8%。其中德国对华投资14.7亿美元，同比增长29.5%。荷兰、瑞士对华实际投资也有较大幅度的增长，同比增幅分别为49.1%和58.1%。亚洲十国/地区（香港、澳门、台湾省、日本、菲律宾、泰国、马来西亚、新加坡、印尼、韩国）对华实际投入外资金额957.4亿美元，同比下降4.8%。

The second is the United States/Some developed countries such as Japan kept good investment in China.1-12 months,The United States in China actual foreign investment of 3.13 billion us dollars,Year-on-year growth of 4.5%;Japan has invested more than 7.38 billion dollars,Year-on-year growth of 16.3%.The 27-nation European Union in China actual foreign investment of 6.11 billion us dollars,3.8% year-on-year drop.The German invested more than 1.47 billion dollars,Year-on-year growth of 29.5%.The Netherlands/Switzerland's actual investment in China also have a substantial growth,The year-on-year growth rate were 49.1% and 58.1% respectively.Asian countries/regions(Hong Kong/the/Taiwan/Japan/The Philippines/Thailand/Malaysia/Singapore/Indonesia/South Korea)In China the actual foreign investment of 95.74 billion us dollars,4.8% year-on-year drop.

　　三是中部地区吸收外资快速增长。1-12月，中部地区实际使用外资92.9亿美元，同比增长18.5%，占全国总额的8.3%。东部地区实际使用外资925.1亿美元，同比下降4.2%，占全国总额的82.8%。西部地区实际使用外资99.2亿美元，同比下降14.3%，占全国总额的8.9%。

The third is the central region absorption of foreign capital rapid growth.1-12 months,The practice of central China using a foreign investment of 9.29 billion us dollars,Year-on-year growth of 18.5%,Accounted for 8.3% of the total in China.The eastern region actually using a foreign investment of 92.51 billion us dollars,4.2% year-on-year drop,Accounted for 82.8% of the total in China.The western region the actual use of foreign capital of $9.92 billion,14.3% year-on-year drop,Accounted for 8.9% of the total in China.

　

　四、 关于对外投资和经济合作情况 four/ About foreign investment and economic cooperation

　　对外直接投资方面。2012年，我国境内投资者共对全球141个国家和地区的4425家境外企业进行了直接投资，累计实现非金融类直接投资772.2亿美元，同比增长28.6%。

Foreign direct investment.In 2012,,Investors were within the territory of China to the global 141 countries and regions of the 4425 family businesses on the direct investment,Realized total non-financial kind of direct investment of us $77.22 billion,Year-on-year growth of 28.6%.

　　对俄

To Russia罗

ROM.斯投资实现高速增长，达117.8%，对美国、日本、东盟、中国香港的投资也均实现两位数的较快增长，分别为66.4%、47.8%、52%和32.9%。

To realize high speed growth, investment,Up to 117.8%,In the United States/Japan/asean/Hong Kong, China investment also all achieve double-digit growth rapidly,Were 66.4%/47.8%/52% and 32.9%.

　　从境内投资者构成来看，地方对外直接投资281.9亿美元，占同期对外直接投资总额的36.5%，同比增长38.9%。广东、山东、江苏、辽宁、浙江等位居地方对外直接投资的前列。

From investors constitute to see,Local foreign direct investment of us $28.19 billion,The same period accounted for 36.5% of the total amount of foreign direct investment,Year-on-year growth of 38.9%.guangdong/shandong/jiangsu/liaoning/Zhejiang and other places in the forefront of the foreign direct investment.

　　对外承包工程方面。2012年，我国对外承包工程业务完成营业额1166亿美元，同比增长12.7%；新签合同额1565.3亿美元，同比增长10%。新签合同额在5000万美元以上的项目586个，合计金额1252.1亿美元，较去年同期增长11.4%。

Foreign contract engineering.In 2012,,China's foreign contract engineering business complete turnover of us $116.6 billion,Year-on-year growth of 12.7%;New signing stood at 156.53 billion usd,Year-on-year growth of 10%.New signing stood more than us $50 million project 586,Total amount of $125.21 billion,Compared to the same period last year growth of 11.4%.

　　截至2012年12月底，我国对外承包工程业务累计签订合同额9981亿美元，完成营业额6556亿美元。

By the end of 2012 the end of December,China's foreign contract engineering business accumulated sign stood at 998.1 billion usd,Complete turnover of us $655.6 billion.

　　对外劳务合作方面。2012年，我国对外劳务合作派出各类劳务人员51.2万人，较去年同期增加6万人，其中承包工程项下派出劳务23.3万人，劳务合作项下派出27.9万人。12月末在外各类劳务人员85万人，较去年同期增加3.8万人。截至 2012 年底，我对外劳务合作业务累计派出各类劳务人员 639 万人。

Foreign labor cooperation.In 2012,,China's foreign labor service cooperation sent all kinds of labor personnel 512000 people,An increase of 60000 compared to the same period last year,The contract of engineering services sent 233000 people,Labor services cooperation under a sent 279000 people.At the end of 12 kinds of workers out of 850000 people,An increase of 38000 compared to the same period last year.By the By the end of 2012,I sent a total of labor services cooperation with foreign countries business of all kinds of service staff of 6.39 million people.

　　以上是去年全年的一些情况，给大家作一个报告，下面欢迎大家提出问题。

These are some of the situation of last year,Giving a report,Welcome questions below.

　　发言人好，我们知道，2012年消费已经成为经济增长的第一动力，消费政策也取得了不错的效果，但是我们也看到很多消费政策已经陆续到期了，2013年消费增长势头能不能保持呢？从商务部角度看，如何促使消费持续增长，会不会出台其他的促消费政策？谢谢。

Spokesman good,We know that,2012 consumption has become the first power of economic growth,Consumption policy has also obtained the good effect,But we also see a lot of consumption policy has been expired,In 2013, consumption growth can keep it?From the perspective of the ministry of commerce,How to keep consumption growth,On the other will promote consumption policy?thank you.

　　2012年国内居民消费的快速增长，确实和促消费政策有很大关系。2013年进一步扩大居民消费仍然具有比较大的潜力，这可以从三个方面来看，首先从总需求角度来看，现阶段我国正处于消费升级的重要时期，城乡居民储蓄余额接近40万亿元，这说明我国的消费潜力是很大的，更新换代的需求、服务消费的需求、新兴和高端消费的需求特别旺盛。

In 2012, the rapid growth of domestic consumption,Really and promote consumption policy has a great relationship.2013 years further expand consumer still has the quite big potential,This can be from three aspects to see,From the view of the total demand,At present our country is in an important period of consumption upgrade,Urban and rural residents savings balance of nearly 40 trillion yuan RMB,This shows that China's consumption potential is great,Upgrading needs/Service consumption demand/Emerging and high-end consumption demand particularly strong.

　　二是从促进政策来看，尽管一些促消费的政策到期了，但是根据十八大精神，国家将加快建立扩大消费需求的长效机制，努力改善民生，提高居民收入，完善社会保障，推进城镇化进程，这些方面都可以更有效地释放居民的消费潜力。所以说虽然有一些流通领域的促进政策会逐步退出，但是其它的政策会逐步出台，特别是与分配、收入有关的政策出台后会进一步释放消费潜力。

The second is to promote the policy,Although some promote consumption policies expire,But according to the spirit of the eighteen,Countries will speed up the establishment of a long-term mechanism of expanding consumer demand,Efforts to improve the livelihood of the people,Improve residents' income,Perfect social security,The urbanization process,These aspects can be more effective to release the residents' consumption potential.So although there are some in the field of circulation promotion policies will gradually exit,But other policy will be introduced step by step,Especially and distribution/Relevant income policy that will further release consumption potential.

　　三是从流通环境来看，随着促进流通发展的政策措施进一步落实，流通成本可望有所降低，流通效率将会逐步提高，从而形成更有利的消费市场环境。当然我们也必须同时看到，因为今年国际经济不确定因素仍然很多，出口形势仍然严峻。国内正处于经济结构转型的时期，突发事件、极端天气等影响市场稳定的因素仍然比较多，所以在这样的情况下，再加上消费环境有待进一步完善，“家电下乡”等政策的退出，可能对今年的消费增长带来一定制约。但是总体上我们认为，只要经济保持回升，政策调整得当，改革措施得以推进，今年国内消费保持持续平稳增长的态势仍然是没有问题的。谢谢。

Three from the circulation environment to see,With the development of policies and measures to promote circulation further implement,Circulation cost will be reduced,The circulation efficiency will gradually improve,So as to form a more favorable market environment.Of course, we must also see at the same time,Because this year international economic uncertainty factors are still a lot of,Export situation is still severe.China is in the period of economic structure transformation,emergencies/Extreme weather and affect the market stable factors still more,So in this case,Plus consumption environment needs further perfection,"Home appliances to the countryside"Policy and exit,For this year's consumption growth may bring certain restriction.But on the whole we think,As long as keep the economy picks up,Policy adjustment proper,Reform measures to promote,This year the domestic consumption to ensure sustained steady growth trend is still no problem.thank you.

　　我们把焦点放在外贸上，我们也看到，经历了一个阶段的双位数的增长，2012年好象成绩并不太理想，请问您怎么评价，另外我们也很关心今年的趋势。听有消息说，可能因为不太乐观，甚至在“两会”的报告里也不会提到这个数字，是不是这样的？因为我们看到，顺差还是在持续扩大的，对这个大顺差，我们将会怎样应对？谢谢。

We focus on the foreign trade,We also see,Through a phase of the double digit growth,2012 seems to result is not too ideal,Excuse me, how do you think of,In addition, we also very concerned about this year's trend.Listen to some news said,Perhaps because not too optimistic,Even in"lianghui"The report also won't mention this number,Is this?Because we see,Surplus or in the increase,On this big surplus,We will be how to deal with?thank you.

　　2012年的世界经济形势是低迷振荡的，基本上跟我们年初的预判是接近的。但是去年的欧债危机进一步恶化，还有其他一些复杂因素，使中国外需的低迷程度加剧，这有点超过我们的预期。在这样的形势下，去年全球贸易量，按世贸组织的预判，大概只增长2.5%或者更低,比2011年5%的增长又下降了2.5个百分点，也比过去15年平均每年6%的增速大大降低，这是全球贸易增长的情况。在全球贸易2012年只增长2.5%左右的情况下，中国外贸实现了6.2%的增长，应该说这样的增速是非常来之不易的，或者可以说是全球主要贸易体表现最好的了。

The 2012 world economic situation is downturn of the oscillation,Basically at the beginning of the year with our anticipation is close.But last year's debt crisis further deterioration,There are other complicated factors,Now China's downturn aggravating,It's a bit more than we expected.In such a situation,Global trade volume last year,According to the wto's anticipation,Probably only increase of 2.5% or less,More than 2011's 5% growth and dropped by 2.5%,Than in the past 15 years the average growth of 6% a year is greatly reduced,This is the situation of global trade growth.In the global trade growth in 2012 only 2.5% of cases,China's foreign trade has realized 6.2% growth,It should be said that growth is very hard-won,Or we can say is the main trade body the best.

　　另外，根据世贸组织统计，前三季度，中国出口占全球贸易份额增加到11.08%，比2011年的10.47%提高了0.61个百分点。更难能可贵的是，中国外贸实现了平稳增长，是在外贸发展方式进一步转变、外贸结构进一步优化的情况下获得的。对于今年的外贸形势，去年多次发布会上我经常讲，我们的外贸形势面临三座大山，那三座大山依然还在，今年仍然还有这么多的困难需要我们去跨越。但是，由于去年以来国务院出台了一系列稳定外贸增长的政策措施，这些政策措施的积极作用正在进一步显现，我们认为今年从国内的环境来看，有很多积极的因素。但是由于外需不足和贸易环境不佳的问题很难根本解决，所以总体上2013年的外贸形势仍然是严峻的。

In addition,According to the world trade organization,The first three quarters,China's export share of global trade share increased to 11.08%,More than 10.47% in 2011 increased by 0.61%.More valuable is,China's foreign trade achieved steady growth,In the foreign trade development mode is further change/Foreign trade structure was further optimized cases obtained.For this year's foreign trade situation,Many conference last year I often speak,Our foreign trade situation faced with three big mountains,The three big mountains is still there,This year there are still so many difficulties for us to cross.but,Since last year because of the state council issued a series of stable growth of foreign trade policy measures,These policies and measures of the positive role is further revealed,We think this year from domestic environment to see,There are a lot of positive factors.But due to the lack of overseas market demand and trade environment is not good problem it is difficult to fundamentally solved,So on the whole 2013 foreign trade situation is still severe.

　　当然，我看到也有一些媒体和研究机构说，2013年外贸形势会好于去年，商务部对此不敢掉以轻心。我们2013年的目标是，按照中央经济工作会议的要求，争取保持全国外贸增速与GDP的增速大体上保持同步增长，进一步稳定和扩大国际贸易的份额。

Of course,I saw some media and research agency said,In 2013, foreign trade situation will be better than the last,The ministry of commerce to can't treat STH lightly.Our 2013 goal is,According to the requirements of the central economic work conference,Try to keep the national foreign trade growth of GDP in general and keep synchronous growth,Further stability and enlarge the share of international trade.

　　刚才还问到了顺差，今年顺差是增加了一些。

Just ask the surplus,This surplus is added.

　　2012年我们的顺差规模虽然有所上升，刚才给大家报告是2311亿美元，但是有两个情况需要说明一下：第一，顺差的增长和我国进口商品结构现状，以及大宗商品进口价格下降很大关系。刚才新闻发布稿里讲了很多贸易量的增长，实际上贸易量的增长还是很大的，只是价格下降。第二，顺差现在的规模（2311亿美元）占去年国内生产总值的比重大概在2.8%左右，仍然处于国际公认的合理的区间。

2012 our surplus size although increased,Just give you report is $231.1 billion,But there are two conditions need to explain:The first,Surplus growth and China's import commodity structure present situation,And commodity import prices fell very big concern.Just the press release says a lot of the growing trade volume,In fact the growing trade volume is very big still,Just price fall.The second,The size of the surplus now(231.1 billion dollars)Last year accounted for the proportion of GDP at about 2.8%,Still in internationally recognized reasonable interval.

　　对于今年如何促进贸易平衡发展，我们当然还是要想方设法来扩大进口。讲到进口，有几个数据可以给记者朋友报告一下，中国去年的进口将近18200亿美元，仍然是全球第二大进口国。2011年中国是78个国家的第一或者第二大出口市场，2012年这个数据仍然会进一步提高。金融危机以后，中国货物贸易进口占世界货物进口的比重从2009年的7.9%上升到2011年的9.55%，这些数字在2012年又会有所提升，这也说明中国政府是高度重视进口的，中国的进口对促进全球经济复苏发挥了重要作用。

How to promote trade balance for this year,Of course, we still want to try to to expand imports.About import,There are several data can give reporter friend about it,The import of China last year nearly $1.82 trillion,Still is the world's second largest importer.In 2011, China is a country of 78 the first or the second largest export market,2012 the data will further improve.After the financial crisis,China's share of world trade in goods import proportion of imports of goods, up from 7.9% in 2009 to 9.55% in 2011,These Numbers in 2012 and will increase,This means that the Chinese government is highly attach importance to import,China's import to promote global economic recovery has played an important role.

　　今年商务部要根据国务院去年发的一个文件（《关于加强进口促进对外贸易平衡发展指导意见》）的要求，会同国务院有关部门采取措施，努力实现对外贸易平衡发展。国务院那个文件网上已经公布了，有很多具体的措施。商务部重点要把三件措施落实好：一是推动出台相关配套的落实措施，运用财政、金融等多种政策手段来扩大进口规模。二是加强进口促进体系建设，包括支持办好非洲商品展、南亚商品展等展会，组织企业到海外开展进口贸易促进活动。三是稳步扩大进口贸易促进创新示范区的试点，发挥进口贸易集聚区对周边地区进口的辐射和带动作用等等。

This year, the ministry of commerce of the state council according to the last hair of a file([On strengthening the import to promote foreign trade balance development guidance])requirements,In conjunction with the relevant departments under the state council to take measures,Make great efforts to realize the balanced development of foreign trade.The state council has released the file online,There are a lot of specific measures.The ministry of commerce to focus on three pieces of measures to implement:One is to promote the implementation of the measures introduced related,The use of fiscal/Financial policy and so on the many kinds of means to expand imports scale.The second is to strengthen the import to promote the construction of system,Including support for African commodity fair/South Asia commodity show exhibition,Organization enterprise to carry out overseas import trade promotion activities.The third is steadily growing import trade promote innovation demonstration pilot,Play import trade concentration area in the peripheral area of the import of radiation and leading role, etc.

　　去年中国实际使用外资减少3.7%

Last year China's actual use of foreign capital to reduce 3.7%
　　陈德铭：2013年FDI规模或与去年持平

Chen deming:The 2013 FDI scale or the same as last year
　　商务部：未出现外资企业大规模外迁现象

The ministry of commerce:The foreign capital enterprise mass does not appear until the phenomenon