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前两月广东进出口零增长制造业回落10%--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-12-26
广东统计局昨日对外公布数据显示,在外围需求大幅减弱等因素的综合作用下,广东经济增长「三驾马车」进出口、制造业及投资今年以来全面减速,宏观经济运行面临2008年以来最为严峻的下行态势,对倒逼全省经济加快转型升级提出更为迫切的内在要求。
Guangdong bureau of statistics data released yesterday show,In the peripheral demand weakened dramatically under the action of the factors such as comprehensive,Guangdong's economic growth "troika" import and export/Manufacturing and investment since this year overall reduction,Operation of macro economy facing the most serious since 2008 the descending trend,To speed up the economic DaoBi the transformation and upgrading of the inherent requirement of paper presents more urgent.
进出口持续放缓
Import and export continued slowdown
数据显示,今年以来,广东进出口大幅放缓,增速接近「零增长」。前2个月,广东全省累计完成进出口1268.4亿美元,同比增长1.1%,增幅为2010年以来最低;其中出口734.6亿美元,仅增长0.7%。据悉,2011下半年以来,广东各月的进出口增幅不断收窄,呈逐月回落之势,去年12月进出口增幅仅为3.7%。受欧美经济复苏的不确定性、国内经济的下行风险、原材料、劳动力等生产经营要素价格持续上涨和全球贸易保护主义抬头的因素影响,今年广东外贸形势将持续严峻。在投资方面,尽管房地产逆势大幅增长,但广东固定资产投资增幅依然呈现较为回落态势。今年1-2月,房地产开发投资546.84亿元,增长40.0%,增幅提高14.8个百分点。但同期固定资产投资额为1478.59亿元,增长14.2%,增幅同比回落0.5个百分点。其中工业投资457.85亿元,增长11.7%,增幅回落5.4个百分点。在内需消费品市场方面,增速也明显回落。今年前2个月,广东累计实现社会消费品零售总额3668.18亿元,同比增长10.4%,增幅回落5.7个百分点。其中农村市场销售额为483.55亿元,增长7.5%,增幅回落8.1个百分点。
Data display,Since this year,Guangdong import and export slowed sharply,Growth close to "zero growth".2 months before,Guangdong province has been completed import and export $126.84 billion,Year-on-year growth of 1.1%,Growth was the lowest since 2010;Export of $73.46 billion,Rose by only 0.7%.It is reported,Since the latter half of 2011,Guangdong produced import and export growth has been narrowed,A month by month back the potential,Last December import and export growth is only 3.7%.The European and American economic recovery uncertainty/In the domestic economy downside risks/Raw materials/Labor and other production management factor prices continue to rise and global trade protectionism growth factors,Guangdong foreign trade this year will continue to severe situation.In the investment,Although real estate contrarian sharp increase,But guangdong fixed asset investment growth is still present situation is back.1-2 months this year,Real estate development investment of 54.684 billion yuan,Growth of 40.0%,Growth increased by 14.8%.But the fixed assets investment is 147.859 billion yuan,Growth of 14.2%,A drop of 0.5% year-on-year growth.The industrial investment of 45.785 billion yuan,Growth of 11.7%,A drop of 5.4% growth.In the domestic demand in consumer market,Growth is also apparent.In the first two months,Guangdong realized total social total retail sales of consumer goods is 366.818 billion yuan,Year-on-year growth of 10.4%,A drop of 5.7% growth.The rural market sales for 48.355 billion yuan,Growth of 7.5%,A drop of 8.1% growth.
工业生产大幅回落
Industrial production fell sharply
由于「三驾马车」全面减速,今年前2个月广东经济运行明显回落,主要经济指标增幅呈现明显的下行态势。作为全球重要的制造业基地,累计实现规模以上工业增加值2966.80亿元,增长5.0%,增幅为2009年7月以来最低,同比回落10.2个百分点。在宏观经济运行趋向严峻的局面下,广东财政收入出现近年来少有的「个位数增长」。1月-2月,广东累计完成地方公共财政预算收入999.42亿元,增长9.6%,增幅同比下降13.7个百分点,为2009年12月份以来最低;其中税收收入830.65亿元,增长3.6%。
As a result of "troika" overall reduction,In the first two months of economic operation of guangdong apparent,The main economic indicators present obvious increase of the descending trend.As an important global manufacturing base,Realized total scale above industrial sector was 296.68 billion yuan,Growth of 5.0%,To increase since July 2009 minimum,A drop of 10.2% year-on-year.In the operation of macro economy tend to severe situation,Guangdong finance income appeared in recent years, one of the few "single-digit growth".January, February,Guangdong accumulated completes the local public finance budget revenue of RMB 99.942 billion yuan,Growth of 9.6%,Growth of 13.7% year-on-year drop,For the lowest since December 2009;The tax income is 83.065 billion yuan,Growth of 3.6%.
提高创新和服务
Improve the innovation and service
「在当今经济变革的时代,一个行业如果要生存下去,必须调整企业经营理念:从产品导向到服务导向。」中国小家电龙头企业广东东菱凯琴集团公司总裁助理潘卫东说。无独有偶,专门生产五金厨房用品的阳江康力国际(集团)公司总经理韩祖强也发出同样的观点:「我们从来没有把做市场看作是卖产品这样一个简单的过程,而是看作是做服务的过程。」如今成本优势不在,一向被视为代表中国的「广东制造业」,必须从生产型制造向服务型制造的转型。业内专家指出,内地已进入产品经济向服务经济的过渡,过去20年产品是稀缺资源,产品制造是整个经济价值的核心,如今,大多数产品已在全球范围内过剩,消费者成为稀缺资源,创新和服务逐渐成为整个经济的价值核心。
"In today's era of economic change,An industry if you want to survive,Must adjust enterprise business philosophy:From product oriented to service oriented."China's small home appliance leading enterprise guangdong dongling KaiQin group company President assistant PanWeiDong said.similarly,Specializing in the production of hardware kitchen supplies KangLi yangjiang international(group)Company general manager HanZuJiang issued the same point of view:"We never make market as selling products such a simple process,But as is the process of service."Now is not the cost advantage,On behalf of China has always been regarded as the "guangdong manufacturing",Must be made from production to the transformation of service-oriented manufacturing.Industry experts point out that,The mainland has entered the product economy to a service economy transition,In the past twenty years product is a scarce resource,Product manufacturing is the core of the whole economic value,now,Most of the products have been in the global scope surplus,Consumers become scarce resources,Innovation and service has gradually become the core value of the whole economy.
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