世界第二大黄金储备国德国准备将部分储存在纽约和巴黎的黄金运回国。此举主要出于国内经济考虑，但被外界解读为对美国作为黄金保管人信任的缺失。甚至有分析称，这将是黄金市场50年来最重大的举动，也标志着美元终结其国际储备货币地位的开始。

The world's second largest gold reserve countries part of Germany to store in New York and Paris yellow friends home.This is mainly for the domestic economic consideration,But the outside reading for American depository trust as the lack of gold.There is even analysis says,This will be the gold market the most significant move for fifty years,Also marks the end of the dollar international reserve currency status of the start.

　　德国联邦银行发言人16日向《环球时报》记者证实，德国准备将674吨储存在纽约和巴黎的黄金运回国内，到2020年使德国国内储存的黄金储备占比从目前的31%提高到50%。

The German federal bank spokesman to 16[Global times]Reporter confirmed,Germany to 674 tons of stored in New York and Paris gold back to home,By 2020 the German domestic storage of gold reserves than from the current 31% to 50%.

　　截至2012年底，德国共持有3391吨实物黄金，价值约1375亿欧元。其中31%储存在法兰克福的德国联邦银行，45%储存在纽约联邦储备银行，13%在伦敦的英格兰银行，11%储存在巴黎的法国央行。总计27万根金条。德国的黄金大部分在国外储存，最初是冷战时期联邦德国为防范入侵采取的避险措施。德国联邦审计法院去年发表内部报告，批评政府从不检验这些黄金是否安然无恙，而且缺乏有效管理。许多议员呼吁，有必要在欧债危机恶化之际撤回这些黄金。

By the end of 2012,Germany held a total of 3391 tons of real gold,Value of about 137.5 billion euros.31% of them stored in Frankfurt, Germany's federal bank,45% stored in the federal reserve bank of New York,13% of the bank of England in London,11% stored in Paris, the French central bank.A total of 270000 gold bar.Germany's most gold in foreign storage,First is the cold war to prevent the invasion of the federal republic of Germany to hedge measures.The German federal audit court internal report published last year,Never criticize the government inspection these gold is safe and sound,And the lack of effective management.Many lawmakers called for,It is necessary in the debt crisis deteriorated withdraw these gold.

　　德国联邦银行执行董事卡尔-路德维希蒂勒此前称，每年这些伙伴央行都会发来文件，证实金条的存在和质量。而黄金全部存在德国国内的问题是，一旦需要外汇时，黄金不能立即转变成抵押品。如在危急时刻，存在纽约的黄金能当成抵押品，换来美元货币的流动性。据《洛杉矶时报》报道，储藏在纽约联邦储备银行的黄金被存在曼哈顿岛海平面15米的地下金库里，金库大门重达140吨。金库共有122个房间，98%是各国央行存放的黄金。

The German federal bank executive director Carl - Ludwig thiele previously said,Every year these partners from the central bank will file,Confirmed the presence of metal bar and quality.And gold there all German domestic problem is,Once the need when foreign exchange,Gold will not immediately into collateral.As in a crisis,New York gold can exist as collateral,$for monetary liquidity.According to[The Los Angeles times]reports,Stored in the federal reserve bank of New York gold is existed Manhattan island sea level 15 meters underground vaults,Vault door weighs 140 tons.Treasury has 122 rooms,98% is central Banks deposit of gold.

　　总部设在蒙特利尔的全球化研究中心说，德国央行此举可能引发连锁反应，现在，德国央行也步了委内瑞拉总统查韦斯的后尘。该中心称，黄金大搬运无疑会推高黄金价格。英国《每日电讯报》称，德国央行撤回黄金的举动标志着欧美央行间的信任断裂，鉴于美联储和欧洲央行滥发货币，全球正在出现事实上的金本位趋势。环球时报(本报驻德国特派记者管克江)

Headquartered in Montreal global research center said,The German central bank this could cause a chain reaction,now,The German central bank also step the Venezuelan President Hugo chavez's footsteps.The center said,Gold big handling will undoubtedly push up the price of gold.British[Daily telegraph]says,The German central bank to withdraw gold move marks between Europe and the United States central bank trust fracture,In view of the federal reserve and the European central bank monetary spam,Global emerging in fact of the gold standard trend.Global times(Our special correspondent GuanKeJiang in Germany)

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　　杨涛(中国社科院金融所金融市场 研究室主任)：德国宣布将运回部分存放于美国和法国的黄金储备，反映了处于当前全球经济的动荡年代，在次贷危机、欧债危机的连续冲击下，全球货币信用体系已经变得日益脆弱。

Yang tao(By the Chinese academy of social sciences financial have financial market research director):Germany announced that it will carry back part of the deposit in the United States and France's gold reserves,Reflects in the current global economic turmoil s,In the subprime mortgage crisis/The debt crisis of the continuous impact,Global currency credit system has become increasingly vulnerable.

　　应该说，德国的黄金回流选择，对于全球黄金市场和各国央行的黄金储备策略都会产生一定影响。一方面，黄金在国家层面的战略意义和储备价值更受到重视；另一方面，美国和纽约国际金融中心不再是黄金储备地的无风险选择，对黄金储备较多的国家来说，可能需要更主动和积极的策略调整。

Should say,Germany's gold return choice,For the global gold market and the central Banks of the gold reserve strategy will have a certain influence.On the one hand,Gold at the national level strategic significance and reserve value more attention;On the other hand,The United States and New York international financial center is no longer gold reserve the risk free choice,For more gold reserves for a country,May need to be more active and positive strategy adjustment.

　　2012年底中国黄金储备已经居全球第六位，但与第二大经济体的地位相比，仍然存在较大的扩充空间。在黄金储备规模有限，且需积极融入国际金融体系的背景下，中国并不一定需效仿德国。但是，更重视黄金在人民币国际化过程中发挥的作用，更有效地应对全球货币战国时代的竞争，是此事件带给我们的有益思考。

The end of 2012, China gold reserve has the world's sixth,But with the second largest economy than status,There are still large expansion space.In gold reserve scale limited,And should be active in the international financial system background,China does not necessarily need to follow the lead of Germany.but,Pay more attention to in the process of RMB internationalization gold in the role of,More effective to deal with the global currency warring states period of competition,Is this event brings us beneficial thinking.