中国物流与采购联合会、国家统计局服务业调查中心昨天发布的2013年4月份中国制造业采购经理指数(PMI)为50.6%，较上月回落0.3个百分点。

The China federation of logistics and purchasing/National bureau of statistics service industry research center released yesterday China manufacturing purchasing managers index in April 2013(The PMI)Of 50.6%,More fell 0.3% last month.

　　4月份PMI较上月回落0.3个百分点在过去5年是少见的。4月份新订单指数回落0.6个百分点至51.7%，说明市场需求在萎缩，企业生产动能在减弱。特别是新出口订单指数回落超过2个百分点并降至50%以下，反映我国出口形势在继续恶化。更应引起关注的是，购进价格指数大幅回落10.5个百分点降至40.1%的低位，反映企业预期向负面变化，对未来内外需看淡。

April The PMI fell 0.3% month over the past five years is rare.The new orders index dropped 0.6% to 0.6% in April,Market demand is shrinking,In down production of kinetic energy.Especially for new export orders index fell more than 2% and below 50%,Reflect our export situation continues to worsen.More should be cause for concern,Purchase price index dropped sharply dropped to a low of 40.1% 10.5%,Reflect the enterprise expected to negative change,Need to see light inside and outside for the future.

　　不过，在看到4月份PMI指数一些不利变化的同时，也不必过于悲观。总体上来看，PMI仍然保持在荣枯线50%以上，预示我国经济仍处在平稳区间。

but,In April The PMI index of some adverse change at the same time,Don't too pessimistic.overall,The PMI remained above 50% from the line,Indicated that our country economy still in a stable range.

　　此前，中国经济一季度增幅略微放缓至7.7%等数据曾引发国际广泛关注。4月份PMI回落，一方面说明我国经济结构调整力度加大，正在由速度型转向效益型。但另一方面发出提醒，中国经济的确出现增势趋弱的迹象，下一步应着力稳定国内需求，提高经济回稳的可持续性。

after,Such as China's economic growth slowed slightly to 7.7% in the first quarter data sparked international attention.April The PMI retreated,On the one hand, shows that China's economic structure adjustment was intensified,Is from turning type speed efficiency.But on the other hand, send out reminders,China's economy is showing signs of weakening economic growth,The next step should be focus on steady domestic demand,The sustainability of improving economic stability.

　　着力释放内需潜力是关键。节假日消费爆棚和海外消费激增说明我国消费潜力是巨大的，关键在于通过宏观政策把其刺激和释放出来。一个措施就是要大幅度减税降费，彻底减轻企业、劳动者和百姓的税费负担，激活居民消费。

Focus on the release potential domestic demand is the key.Holiday consumption peaks and overseas consumption surge in consumption potential is huge in our country,Is the key to release its stimulus and through macro policy.One measure is to slash taxes JiangFei,Completely alleviate enterprise/Workers and tax burden of the people,Activation of the consumer.

　　总之，4月PMI指数回落，要求着力从稳定国内需求入手，增强国内经济增长动力，提高经济回稳的可持续性。

All in all,April The PMI fell back,Requirements focus on from the steady domestic demand,Enhance domestic economic growth,The sustainability of improving economic stability.

　　余丰慧（财经评论员）

Yu Feng hui(Financial commentators)