本报记者李芸麻晓东 Our reporter LiYun MaXiaoDong

　　10月11日，2012年诺贝尔文学奖颁给了中国作家莫言。

On October 11,,The 2012 Nobel Prize for literature awarded to the Chinese writer, mo yan.

　　当晚，在接到诺贝尔评委会电话通知后，57岁的莫言笑言自己是“相对年轻的获奖作者”，而在《中国科学报》记者采访中，采访对象均评价，对莫言乃至中国文学来说，这个奖是“姗姗来迟”的，甚至“迟到了20年”。

That night,After receiving the Nobel Prize after phone call,57, said he is not laugh"Relatively young award the author",And in[China's proceedings]Reporter in the interview,Interview participants evaluation,To mo yan and even for Chinese literature,The prize is"Be late"of,even"Late 20 years".

实至名归 deserves

　　首都师范大学教授、中国当代文学研究会理事张志忠在1990年就出版过国内第一本比较全面地对莫言创作进行研究的专著《莫言论》。在得知莫言获奖的消息后，张志忠对《中国科学报》记者说：“莫言的获奖不是意外，他完全有足够的文学成就。”

The capital normal university professor/Chinese contemporary literature research ZhangZhiZhong director in 1990 published the first comprehensive domestic to mo yan creation of study monographs[Mo speech].In mo yan that winning news,ZhangZhiZhong to[China's proceedings]reporters:"Mo yan award is no accident,He have enough literary achievements."

　　首届鲁迅文学奖获得者王久辛称学长莫言为“大师莫言”。他说：“如果纵向地和中国作家比较，其作品在思想的深刻性、丰富性上，超越了上个世纪的大师巴金、老舍、茅盾等。如果横向地和世界作家比较，他作品的艺术形式亦毫不逊色于以形式主义著称的2010年诺贝尔文学奖获得者略萨。”

The first lu xun literature prize winner for WangJiuXin says senior mo yan"Master mo yan".He said:"If the lengthways and Chinese writers comparison,His works in the thought of profundity/Richness on,Beyond the last century master ba jin/Lao she/MAO dun, etc.If breadthwise and world writer comparison,He works of art form also by no means inferior to formalism for the gainer of the Nobel literature prize in 2010 LveSa."

　　莫言是一个在艺术形式上不停探索、寻找新的表现方式的作家。他从当年受作家加西亚？马尔克斯的影响、写带有现代主义色彩的作品开始，逐渐尝试各种形式，从《生死疲劳》的章回体写作，到《蛙》里的多文体创作，既有剧本式写作又有通讯式写作。“他一直在探索，虽然莫言不一定每次都非常成功，但他在30年里不停地寻找新的表现方式，使每一部作品都自觉地和上一部作品拉开距离。”张志忠说。

Mo yan is a in the artistic form to explore constantly/Looking for a new way of expression writer.He is from the writer Garcia?The influence of Garcia marquez/Write with a modern socialist colour work began,Gradually try all kinds of forms,from[Fatigue life and death]Began writing the,to[frog]More than in the creation style,Both the script type writing and communication type writing."He has been to explore,Although mo yan does not always very successful,But he in 30 years, keep looking for new expression,Make every works are consciously and work on distance."ZhangZhiZhong said.

　　而这也是莫言被视为优秀、清醒的当代作家的最重要原因。

And this also is mo yan is considered as the best/Awake of contemporary writer of the most important reasons.

　　北京大学教授张颐武认为，莫言作品的特色还在于其对本土特色的挖掘。他虚心向世界学习，但并没有拜倒在西方的石榴裙下。他的《白狗秋千架》、《天堂蒜薹之歌》等一系列作品都有中国传统文化的深厚底蕴。“他是有着自己的根的一棵疯长的大树。”王久辛这样评价。

Beijing university professor ZhangYiWu think,The characteristics of mo yan works also lies in its native characteristics of the mining.He to the world with an open mind to learn,But no threw himself at the feet of the west.his[White dog swing frame]/[Heaven young garlic shoot song]And a series of works of Chinese traditional culture profundity."He is has its own root of a crazy growing tree."WangJiuXin such evaluation.

　　莫言表达了农民心声，又为中国乡土文学开创了新局面。他不但表现了农民的悲凉和苦难，也表现了中国农民的创造生机和神奇想象力。

Mo yan expressed farmers voice,And for the Chinese vernacular literature started the new situation.He not only showed the bitterness of the farmers and suffering,But also showed the creation of Chinese farmers life and magical imagination.