昨首批4家水泥企业签订碳排放权配额 此为全国首例基于总量控制下的配额交易

Yesterday the first four cement enterprises in signing carbon emissions quota this is the country's first based on the total amount control of the quota transactions

　　本报讯 (记者耿旭静)昨天，随着广东省全面启动碳排放权交易试点，首批7800万元碳交易大单签出，4家水泥企业签订认购书，总共认购了130万吨二氧化碳排放权配额，这是全国首例总量控制下的配额交易。记者昨日获悉，省政府近日正式印发《广东省碳排放权交易试点工作实施方案》（下称《实施方案》），首批九大行业827家企业纳入“控排企业”范围，将实行碳排放权有偿使用制度，碳排放权配额初期采取免费为主、有偿为辅的方式发放。

Report from our correspondent (Reporter GengXuJing)yesterday,Along with the guangdong province comprehensive start carbon emissions trading pilot,The first group of 78 million yuan carbon trading big single check out,Four cement enterprise signed subscription book,A total of 1.3 million tons of carbon dioxide for emissions quota,It was the country's first under the control of total trade quotas.The reporter learns yesterday,The provincial government recently issued by the official[Guangdong carbon emissions trading pilot work plan](said[Implementation plan]),The first nine big industry 827 enterprises into"Control exhaust enterprise"range,Will carry out the system of paid use of carbon emissions,Carbon emissions quota initial take free give priority to/An ounce of prevention is worth a way for the issue.

　　新项目须认购碳排指标 New projects must subscribe carbon row index

　　昨天首批广东塔牌集团(002233,股吧)、阳春海螺水泥(600585,股吧)有限公司、中材（罗定）水泥有限公司、华润水泥（罗定）有限公司等4家水泥签订碳排放权配额认购书。这些企业均计划新增生产线，而新增的产能全部要认购碳排指标,60元每吨二氧化碳排放权。

Yesterday, the first batch of guangdong tower brand group(002233,guba)/Spring conch cement(600585,guba)Co., LTD./materials(LuoDing)Cement co., LTD./Huarun cement(LuoDing)Co., LTD. Signed four cement carbon emissions quota subscribe book.These enterprises are plan new production line,And all the new capacity to subscribe for carbon row index,60 yuan per ton of carbon dioxide emissions.

　　水泥行业试点有偿发放碳排放权成为配额发放的首块试验田，4家水泥企业也成为强制交易碳排放权市场的首个吃螃蟹者，对此业内人士表示会增加企业成本，但也有利于提高行业门槛。据中材（罗定）水泥有限公司有关负责人介绍：“碳排放权有偿发放肯定会提高企业成本，但有利于节能减排，对于企业也有益处，有利于提高水泥行业准入门槛，我们企业还是非常支持的。”

Cement industry pilot paid issue carbon emission rights be quotas issued by the first piece of experimental field,Four cement enterprise also become compulsory transaction carbon emission rights market the first to eat crab person,The personage inside course of study says it will increase the enterprise cost,But also improve industry threshold.According to the materials(LuoDing)Cement co., LTD. Relevant controller introduces:"Carbon emissions paid issue is sure to increase enterprise cost,But to energy conservation and emissions reduction,For enterprise is also good,To improve the cement industry admittance threshold,Our enterprise is very support."

交易锁定高能耗企业 Trading lock energy-intensive enterprise

　　作为国家首批7个开展碳排放权交易试点的省、市，广东碳排放权交易试点工作进入实操阶段。

As the first batch of seven countries in carbon emissions trading pilot provinces/city,Guangdong carbon emissions trading pilot work into the real operation stage.

　　记者发现，控排企业范围主要为高耗能企业。根据《实施方案》，实施碳排放总量控制和配额交易的企业范围是广东省行政区域内电力、水泥、钢铁、陶瓷、石化、纺织、有色、塑料、造纸九大行业中2011年~2014年任一年排放2万吨二氧化碳(或综合能源消费量1万吨标准煤)及以上的企业。“十二五”期末力争将交通运输、建筑行业的相关企业纳入碳排放总量控制和配额交易范围。

Reporter discovery,Control exhaust enterprise range mainly for the production enterprise.According to[Implementation plan],Implementation of carbon emissions total amount control and quota trading enterprise range is within the administrative jurisdiction of guangdong electric power/cement/Iron and steel/ceramic/petrochemical/textile/non-ferrous/plastic/Paper 9 big industry in 2011 ~ 2014 other discharge 20000 tons of carbon dioxide(The comprehensive energy consumption or 10000 tons of standard coal)And the enterprise of above."1025"The final strive to will transportation/In the construction industry and related enterprises into carbon emissions total amount control and quota trading range.

　　价格将取决于配额总量 The price depends on the total amount of quotas

　　广东省实行碳排放权有偿使用制度，那么碳交易价格如何确定呢？《广东省碳排放权交易试点工作实施方案》规定实行碳排放权有偿使用制度，碳排放权配额初期采取免费为主、有偿为辅的方式发放。

Guangdong implement the system of paid use of carbon emissions,So how to determine the carbon market price?[Guangdong carbon emissions trading pilot work plan]Regulation executes carbon emissions paid use system,Carbon emissions quota initial take free give priority to/An ounce of prevention is worth a way for the issue.

　　据广州碳排放权交易所董事长、总裁李正希介绍，昨天启动的认购项目是全国基于总量控制下的首例配额交易。未来将由市场情况决定，目前价格很难预测，取决于政策与配额总量情况，如果配额紧，大家购买欲强烈，价格就会相对较高。昨天，水泥行业一名业内人士向记者透露，目前初步确定水泥行业90%为免费为主，10%为有偿使用，购买价格参照国际上通行价格。

According to the guangzhou carbon emissions exchange the chairman/President LiZhengXi is introduced,Yesterday the subscribe of start-up project is based on the total amount control of the first trade quotas.The future will be decided by the market situation,Prices are hard to predict,Depends on the policy and the total amount of quotas for the situation,If the quota tight,All the desire to buy strong,The price will be relatively high.yesterday,Cement industry a the personage inside course of study has revealed,At present the preliminary sure 90% cement industry for free is given priority to,10% for paid use,With reference to the international purchase price on going price.

　　国家发改委副主任解振华介绍了上海建立了碳排放权交易的“蓄水池”，用这种办法调整调节碳价格的起落，碳价格低的时候从蓄水池中拿出储备。价格太高时则多投放，保持碳市场价格稳定，防止起落太大。

The national development and reform commission deputy director exporters introduces Shanghai established carbon emissions trading"reservoir",In this way to adjust control a carbon price ups and downs,Low carbon price from reservoir and took the reserves.The price is too high, the more put on the,Keep the carbon market price stability,To prevent the traffic is too big.

　　明年将发放碳排放权配额 Next year will release carbon emissions quota

　　按照省里的工作安排，2013年3月，广东省将向控排企业发放碳排放权配额。据悉，广东省碳排放权交易试点分三期安排，第一期(2012年~2015年)为试点试验期，第二期(2016年~2020年)为试验完善期，第三期(2020年后)为成熟运行期。记者了解到，我省碳排放权交易试点第一期着重在部分重点行业开展建立碳排放权交易机制的试点。

According to the province's work schedule,In march of 2013,Guangdong province will be to control exhaust enterprise issue carbon emissions quota.It is reported,Guangdong carbon emissions trading pilot three stage arrangement,The first phase(In 2012 ~ 2015)For pilot trial period,The second phase(In 2016 ~ 2020)To test the perfecting stage,The third stage(2020 years later)For mature operating period.The reporter understands,Our province carbon emissions trading pilot first period mainly in some key industries for the establishment of an carbon emissions trading mechanism of pilot.

　　作为国家首批低碳试点城市，广东省在“十二五”期间要实现单位GDP能耗下降18%、二氧化碳排放强度降低19.5%的目标，均高于全国各省市的指标。据测算，在没有能源消费和碳排放约束的情况下，到2015年，广东省重点行业的能源消费将达到3.76亿吨标煤，排放8.72亿吨CO2。一边要保持经济平稳增长，一边要进行节能减排，这成为广东当前所面临的困境。

As a national first batch low carbon pilot cities,In guangdong province"1025"Period to realize the energy consumption per unit of GDP fell by 18%/Carbon dioxide emissions intensity decreased 19.5% target,All provinces and cities are higher than the index.According to the calculation,In no energy consumption and carbon emissions bound,By 2015,Guangdong province key industry energy consumption will reach 376 million tons BiaoMei,872 million tons of CO2 emissions.Side to maintain steady economic growth,Side must carry on the energy conservation and emission reduction,This becomes guangdong current dilemmas.