当前外贸领域失望与希望并行。

The current foreign trade field disappointed and hope parallel.

　　“由于世界经济继续趋于下行，今后几个月的外需可能比前8个月更为疲软。与此同时，贸易环境仍然存在很多不确定和不稳定的因素。因此，外贸形势仍然严峻。”商务部新闻发言人沈丹阳在昨日（9月19日）举行的例行新闻发布会上表示。

"As the world economy continues to tend to descending,The next few month may now than in the first eight months more weak.meanwhile,Trade environment still exists a lot of uncertainty and unstable factors.therefore,Foreign trade situation is still severe."Commerce ministry spokesman said ShenDanYang in yesterday(On September 19)At a regular press conference said.

　　但令人振奋的是，外贸稳增长措施将由前期的紧密调研进入密集落地期。继日前国务院正式出台《关于促进外贸稳定增长的若干意见》后，沈丹阳介绍说，“现在商务部正在抓紧贯彻落实，很快就会发文件，可以稳定外贸企业的信心，相信对稳定外贸的发展会有积极的作用。”

But the exciting is,Foreign trade firm growth measures will close from the investigation into the dense landing period.Before the formal introduction of the state council[On promoting the steady growth of foreign trade some opinions]after,ShenDanYang said,"Now the ministry of commerce is to implement,Will soon send documents,Can stable foreign trade enterprise faith,Believe in the stable development of foreign trade will have a positive effect."

　今后几月外需严重不足 The next few month a serious shortage of overseas market demand

　　据海关统计，今年1~8月，我国进出口总值24976.2亿美元，与去年同期相比增长6.2%。其中，出口13091.1亿美元，增长7.1%；进口11885.1亿美元，增长5.1%，进、出口双双没有达到10%的预期增速目标。

According to customs statistics,This year 1 ~ 8 month,China import and export (GDP) of us $2.49762 trillion,Compared with the same period last year growth of 6.2%.the,Export $1.30911 trillion,Growth of 7.1%;Imported 1.18851 trillion us dollars,Growth of 5.1%,into/Export both did not reach 10% of the expected growth target.

　　“由于世界经济继续趋于下行，今后几个月的外需可能比前8个月更为疲软。”沈丹阳分析说，8月份的出口增速虽然比7月有所回升，但2.7%的增幅仍是比较低的。这主要还是因为当前全球经济增长乏力，特别是欧债危机趋于恶化、国际市场的需求严重不足所造成的。

"As the world economy continues to tend to descending,The next few month may now than in the first eight months more weak."ShenDanYang analysis said,August export growth, although longer than July have rebounded,But 2.7% of the growth is still low.This is mainly because of the current global economic growth lack of power,Especially the debt crisis tend to worse/The international market demand caused by the serious shortage of.

　　8月欧元区17国制造业采购经理人指数为45.1，连续第13个月处于50以下。前8个月，中欧双边贸易总值3650.5亿美元，同比下降1.9%。此外，作为出口先行指标的加工贸易进口增长乏力也是未来外贸走软的信号之一。海关统计显示，用于出口的零部件进口需求走弱，使得加工贸易进口增速在8月当月比去年同期下降了1.4%。

August 17 countries the eurozone manufacturing purchasing managers' index was 45.1,Continuous 13 months in under 50.In the first eight months,The bilateral trade (GDP) of us $365.05 billion,1.9% year-on-year drop.In addition,As a leading indicator of export processing trade import growth fatigue is also the future foreign trade go soft one of the signal.Customs statistics show that,For export parts import demand to weaken,Makes the processing trade import growth in August that month than the same period last year dropped by 1.4%.

　　前商务部副部长魏建国在夏季达沃斯论坛间隙曾告诉《每日经济新闻》记者，如果9月份我们的企业再拿不到圣诞节前的订单，那么一大批中小企业的出口前景将非常不乐观，今年10%的外贸增速目标恐难以完成。

Former deputy commerce minister wei jianguo said in the summer davos BBS clearance told[Daily economic news]reporter,If September our enterprise to get the order before Christmas,So a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises in the export prospects will be very not optimistic,This year 10% of foreign trade growth target fear of difficult to complete.

　　环球市场集团营销总监魏涛向记者表示，今年以来许多生产圣诞礼物的原材料价格上涨，企业的成本压力非常大。虽然欧洲一些大经销商还有部分大订单，但他们开价一般都很低，主动权几乎完全掌握在对方手中。价格没谈拢，拖延了交易，也增加了企业经营风险。

Global market group marketing director WeiTao told reporters,Since this year many production of Christmas gifts of the price hike in raw materials,Enterprise cost pressure is very big.Although some European big dealers and parts of big order,But they offer usually very low,Almost completely grasp the initiative in the other hand.Price is not all about,Delay the transaction,Also increased the operating risk of an enterprise.

　稳外贸细则国庆前出台 Steady trade rules on National Day ago

　　在出口持续低迷的背景下，外贸政策“稳增长”的步调也越来越急切。

In the background of exports sustained downturn,Foreign trade policy"Steady growth"Pace also more and more eager.

　　温家宝总理8月底在广东考察时指出，要高度重视进出口贸易中存在的问题和困难，有针对性地采取措施推动出口稳定增长。

Prime minister wen jiabao looked at the end of August in guangdong pointed out,Import and export trade should attach great importance to the existing problems and difficulties,Targeted to take measures to promote stable export growth.

　　本周，国务院正式下发纲领性文件 《关于促进外贸稳定增长的若干意见》，该意见包含“加快出口退税进度，确保准确及时退税”等八大项措施。

This week,The state council formally issued programmatic document [On promoting the steady growth of foreign trade some opinions],This opinion contains"Speed up the progress of the export tax rebate,To ensure accurate and timely tax refund"The eight measures, etc.

　　“这八项政策措施是经过相关部门的大量调查研究，充分听取企业的呼声，反复研究斟酌以后确定的，有比较强的针对性。”沈丹阳表示，在国庆前会出台具体细则，由商务部和有关部门共同下发。

"The eight policy measures is through a lot of investigation and study the relevant departments,Fully listen to the voice of the enterprise,After repeated research consider certain,Have a strong pertinence."ShenDanYang said,In the National Day will come before the specific rules,By the ministry of commerce and other relevant departments jointly issued.

　　商务部部长陈德铭近期在东莞外贸企业座谈会上也表示，各级外经贸主管部门要全面理解和准确把握促进外贸稳定增长的政策措施，抓紧制定贯彻落实的具体办法和工作方案。“同时要加强对进出口企业特别是小微企业的服务，从点点滴滴帮助企业排忧解难。”

The ministry of commerce minister Chen deming recently in the dongguan foreign trade enterprise symposium also said,The competent foreign economic and trade department at all levels must fully understand and grasp to promote the steady growth of foreign trade policy measures,Formulating the specific measures and implementation of the scheme."At the same time to strengthen the import and export enterprises especially small micro enterprise service,From dribs and drabs help enterprises to troubleshoot."

　　魏涛分析称，如何减少外需对本国经济的下拉作用，对我国经济实现趋稳非常重要。而通过国家采取细化政策措施稳外贸，可以从宏观层面上改善外贸企业的经营环境和融资条件，这对企业节约交易成本、缓解经营压力有很大帮助。

WeiTao analysis says,How to reduce overseas market demand of its economic drop-down role,To our country economy to realize stabilised is very important.And through the country take refining policy measures of foreign trade stability,From the macroscopic level foreign trade enterprises to improve the business environment and financing conditions,The enterprise saving transaction costs/Ease operation pressure are of great help.

　　·同步播报

· synchronous broadcasts

　　中日韩自贸区谈判或受到影响

The China, Japan and South Korea free trade negotiation or affected

　　每日经济新闻记者 金微 发自北京

Daily economic news reporter from the Beijing modification

　　日本非法“购岛”闹剧，对中日经贸关系的影响逐渐显露。

Japan illegal"Purchase island"farce,On the influence of china-japan economic and trade relations gradually revealed.

　　昨日（9月19日）商务部新闻发言人沈丹阳在例行发布会上表示，中日经贸合作符合双方利益，日本非法“购岛”闹剧，势必影响、损害中日经贸关系的正常发展，日方必须承担完全责任。

yesterday(On September 19)Commerce ministry spokesman said ShenDanYang in routine conference said,With a mutually beneficial china-japan economic and trade cooperation,Japan illegal"Purchase island"farce,Certainly will influence/Damage to the normal development of china-japan economic and trade relations,Japan must assume full responsibility.

　　在回答记者关于9月末将在韩国首尔举行的中日韩自贸区谈判相关问题时，沈丹阳表示，日本非法“购岛”的闹剧势必会对中日经贸关系产生不利影响。一些相关的谈判、交流，目前我们还在研究中，也是势必会受到影响的。

In response to reporters about late September will be held in Seoul in Japan and South Korea free trade negotiation related problems,ShenDanYang said,Japan illegal"Purchase island"Will the farce for china-japan economic and trade relationship produce adverse effect.Some relevant negotiations/communication,At present we have in the study,Also will inevitably affected.

　　清华大学当代国际关系研究院副院长刘江永在接受《每日经济新闻》记者采访时认为，目前日本在中国有大量的直接投资，一些产品是从日本进口核心零部件，在中国组装，这样就吸收了中国的劳动力，也为中国创造了就业机会。从这个意义上讲，如果中日两国经贸关系受到影响，也会影响到中国的就业和经济发展。当然从总体上看来，对日本的影响更大。

Tsinghua university institute of contemporary international relations, vice President of the LiuJiangYong in accepting[Daily economic news]A reporter to interview think,At present Japan in China there are a lot of direct investment,Some products imported from Japan core parts,In China assembly,So absorbed China's labor force,Also for the Chinese create the jobs.In this sense,If economic and trade relations between the two countries affected,Will affect China's employment and economic development.Of course, from the overall looks,More influence to Japan.

　　（实习生赖春华对本文也有贡献）

(LaiChunHua interns to this paper also have contribution)