一辆“凤凰”牌自行车在大马士革倭玛亚清真寺前的广场掠过，在古城里格外显眼。

A car"The order of the phoenix"Brand bicycles in Damascus umayyad mosque in the square in front of the past,In ancient city particularly conspicuous.

　　两个写着“恭喜发财”方块字的大红氢气球在大巴扎（集市）上飘过，与摆在路旁的橄榄皂、香料和阿拉伯长袍一起组成了一幅热闹又奇异的画面。

Two written"congratulation"Chinese characters of bright red balloon in the grand bazaar(market)Drifts on,And in the olive soap/Spices and Arab robes together composed of a lively and singular picture.

　　在大马士革一个老旧的货仓里，价值上亿叙镑的中国货品静静等待着叙利亚买家。货仓的主人亚拉说，这里有着各式各样的中国产品，从激光切割机到玩偶。“叙利亚对于物美价廉的中国商品非常认可。”

In Damascus a old in the warehouse,Value hundreds of millions of pounds of Chinese goods to quietly waiting for Syria buyers.The warehouse master ara said,There is a wide variety of Chinese products,From the laser cutting machine to a doll."Syria for cheap Chinese goods very recognition."

　　自2004年中叙签署经济、卫生、文化多项合作协议后，亚拉和他的合伙人艾哈迈德的进口生意迅速发展起来。一年后，进口叙利亚工业发展紧缺的机械设备为两个人带来了150万美元的收入。

Since the 2004 years to sign the economy/health/After a number of cultural cooperation agreement,The arabah and his partner ahmed import business developed rapidly.A year later,Import Syria industrial development in mechanical equipment for two people brought an income of $1.5 million.

　　彼时美国正在以严厉的制裁重创叙利亚的经济，欧洲则暂停与叙利亚的贸易谈判。中国逐渐以称心贸易伙伴的身份，进入了叙利亚人的视野。

Back then the United States is in a severe sanctions thrashed Syria's economy,Europe is suspended and Syria of trade negotiations.China was gradually to a trading partner's identity,Entered the Syrian field of vision.

　　2004年访华接受中国媒体采访时，叙利亚总统巴沙尔·阿萨德说，中国的成功和受到尊敬，不是因为它是安理会常任理事国和人口众多，而是它独具特色的成功经验和社会、经济的进步。

2004 visit to accept an interview with Chinese media,Syrian President bashar assad said,The success of China and respected,Not because it is a permanent member of the UN security council and a large population,But it unique successful experience and social/Economic progress.

　　他说，对于叙利亚来说，面临的问题和中国十分相似，只是规模不同。叙利亚希望学习和借鉴中国的成功经验，因为两国在过去几十年的发展进程中有许多相似或共同之处。他指出，要进一步密切双方的人员交流和往来，以便相互借鉴和扩大合作。

He said,For to Syria,The facing problems and is very similar to China,Just scale different.Syria hope to learn from the successful experience of China,Because the two countries in the past few years, in the course of development, there are many similar or in common.He pointed out that,To further close both sides of the personnel exchanges and contacts,In order to draw lessons from each other and expand cooperation.

　　动乱前中叙贸易高增长 Unrest in Syria before trade growth

　　2004年叙利亚总统访华之后，进口商感到了最明显的变化是，保护性的关税以及复杂的进口手续一并取消。根据中国海关的数据， 在动乱发生以前，2010年中叙双边贸易总额达24.8亿美元，比2005年增长175%；其中中国出口24.4亿美元占大头，进口4000万美元。

2004 years after the Syrian President's visit,The importer feel the most obvious change is,Protective tariffs and complex import formalities cancel together.According to Chinese customs data, In the unrest has taken place before,2010 years to bilateral trade totaled $2.48 billion,A 175% increase over 2005;With China exported us $2.44 billion worth of big head,Imported 40 million us dollars.

　　但实际上中国出口的数字可能高于海关的统计。经济领域的叙利亚研究人员认为，大量的中国商品进入迪拜后，经过重新包装和贴牌，享受区域内自由贸易区的低关税进入叙利亚。

But the fact is that China's export number may be higher than the customs statistics.The economic field Syria researchers think,A large number of Chinese goods after into dubai,After repackage and stick a card,Enjoy free trade zone in the region of the lower tariffs into Syria.

　　2006年中国曾经一度成为叙利亚最大的贸易伙伴，此后虽被土耳其取代，但一直与俄罗斯、埃及、沙特、土耳其比肩，位列前三。

In 2006, China once become Syria's biggest trading partner,Although he was replaced after Turkey,But has been with Russia/Egypt/Saudi/Turkey shoulder to shoulder,Ranked the top three.

　　对叙投资方面，据中国商务部统计，截至2010年，中国对叙非金融类直接投资存量为1681万美元。

Investment to Syria,According to the statistics of the ministry of commerce of China,By the end of 2010,China to Syria non-financial kind of direct investment stock for 16.81 million dollars.

　　承包劳务方面， 据中国商务部统计，截至2010年底，中国企业在叙累计签订承包工程合同额18.2亿美元；大型项目包括湖北宏源电力工程股份有限公司承担的水泥厂自备电站项目等。

Contracting services aspects, According to the statistics of the ministry of commerce of China,By the end of 2010,Chinese enterprises in Syria accumulated contract engineering stood at 1.82 billion usd;Large projects including hubei hongyuan power engineering co., LTD assumed cement plant self-power station project and so on.

　　两国在油气领域合作颇多，在叙开展合作业务的主要中资企业有中石油、中石化、中石化十建公司、中纺、中材建设、北方公司、湖北宏源电力、中兴、华为、四川机械设备公司等。

The two countries in the field of oil and gas cooperation quite a lot,Syria in cooperation between the main chinese-invested enterprises have business in oil/sinopec/Sinopec ten built the company/ZhongFang/Materials construction/North company/Hubei hongyuan power/zte/huawei/Sichuan machinery equipment company, etc.

　　中国汽车品牌奇瑞的销售中心就位于大马士革郊区的工业区，2009年奇瑞的组装厂也在叙利亚设立。除了奇瑞之外，吉利当年也在叙开了一家4S店。来自中国价格便宜的汽车占叙利亚进口车的一半左右。

China's automobile brand chery sales center is located in the outskirts of Damascus industrial zone,In 2009, chery assembly factory also established in Syria.In addition to chery outside,Cobolli gigli also in Syria that opened a 4 s shop.From China's cheap car accounted for about half of one of Syria.

　　叙利亚商会副主席菲拉斯曾评价中国驻叙利亚工作人员非常“积极”。中叙经贸混委会工作人员曾在接受采访时表示，正在努力将中叙贸易从低附加值的简单商品变为科技含量更高的商品和服务。

Syria chamber of commerce, vice chairman of phenanthrene las once evaluation Chinese embassy in Syria staff very"positive".Syria in economic and trade HunWeiHui staff had said in an interview,Efforts are being made to the will to trade from low value-added simple commodity into higher content of science and technology of goods and services.

　　欧美制裁下叙利亚“向东看齐” Europe and the United States sanctions Syria"More east"

　　中国商品到来后，欧洲不再是叙利亚最大的贸易伙伴。特别是伊拉克战争后，美国和欧盟指责叙利亚支持伊拉克、黎巴嫩和巴勒斯坦地区的恐怖主义组织，但叙利亚政府从未承认。

Chinese goods after arrival,Europe is no longer Syria's biggest trading partner.Especially after the war in Iraq,The United States and the European Union accused Syria support Iraq/Lebanon and Palestine terrorist organization,But the Syrian government never admit.

　　叙利亚政府下属的叙利亚经济中心主任舒佳曾表示，过去叙利亚严重依赖于欧洲，在欧洲的指导下，叙利亚开始从苏联式的计划经济向着自由市场进行改革。“但如何在改革的同时保证对政权的控制，是叙利亚希望从中

The Syrian government subordinate Syria, director of the center for economic ShuJia has said,The past Syria rely heavily on Europe,Under the guidance of in Europe,Syria began from the Soviet union type planned economy toward the free market reform."But how to reform at the same time to ensure that the regime's control,Is Syria from which we hope

　　国学到的。”

To Chinese."

　　舒佳说，“中国经济近几年来迅猛发展的同时没有发生政治动荡，这种模式值得叙利亚学习。”

ShuJia said,"China's economy in recent years the rapid development of political unrest did not happen at the same time,This model is worth Syria learning."

　　“中国是一个社会主义国家，叙利亚复兴党也有同样的社会主义理念，两国的经济都在朝着一个方向发展，”舒佳说，“这就是为什么北京和大马士革应该在政治和战略上更紧密的联合在一起。”

"China is a socialist country,Syria baath party have the same socialist concept,Both economies are in one direction development,"ShuJia said,"This is why Beijing and Damascus should be in the political and strategic closer together."

　　在“向东看”政策的指引下，2011年动荡发生之前，几百名叙利亚商人曾定居义乌。

in"Look to the east"Under the guidance of the policy,2011 years before the turmoil,Hundreds of Syria businessman has settled in yiwu.

　　叙利亚与中国签署了学生交流以及军官交流的协议。几年前毕业于北京语言大学的默罕默德就是其中一个交流生，在叙利亚驻华使馆工作的他能说流利的中国话，在电话里完全听不出他的口音。

Syria and China signed the student exchange, and the officer communication agreement.A few years ago, graduated from Beijing language and culture university of muhammad is one of the exchange students,In Syria embassy work he can speak fluent Chinese,In the phone completely don't recognize his accent.

　　默罕默德的前辈，花甲之年的雅古是叙利亚国家通讯社SANA的中文编辑。两国建交一年后，1957年雅古就来到武汉大学，后来进入北京大学学习中文。雅古曾经是一个工程师，现在负责SANA中文网页的每天更新，有时他有中国留学生的帮助，有时全靠自己。

Muhammad predecessors,The 60, ancient is Syria state news agency SANA Chinese editor.After a year of diplomatic relations between the two countries,In 1957, the ancient came to wuhan university,Later into Beijing university to study Chinese.The ancient was an engineer,Now responsible for SANA Chinese web page updated daily,Sometimes he had to help Chinese students,Sometimes all by oneself.

　　“向东看”政策一定大有裨益。首先美国和盟友切断投资时，中国的投资会补上这个缺口，舒佳曾说。

"Look to the east"Policy must have great help.First the United States and Allies when cut off the investment,China's investment will fill up the gap,ShuJia once said.

　　他预言，在英国、美国相继成为超级大国后，中国和印度将是未来的大国。“与中国交好有利于叙利亚”。

He predicted that,In Britain/The United States have become the superpower,China and India will be the future of the country."And China cosied up to Syria".

　　在2011年年底叙利亚局势不断升级，美国和欧洲加大制裁力度之时，大马士革农村省工业商会副主席发布消息称，虽然叙利亚目前受到经济制裁，但仍可从一些友好合作国家，尤其是可以通过从中国和印度进口满足其一些原材料需求。

In the end of 2011 Syria situation continuously upgrade,The United States and Europe increase of sanctions,Damascus rural province industry vice chairman of the chamber of commerce announced,Although Syria at present by the economic sanctions,But can still be seen in some countries friendly cooperation,Especially can through the imports from India and China to meet some of its raw materials.

　　2012年战乱影响的范围进一步扩大，叙利亚政府的改革脚步也在扩大，驻华使馆的官员对于中国改革开放经验的兴趣显得越发浓厚。

In 2012, the scope of influence of violence further expansion,The Syrian government reform steps are being extended,Embassy officials for China's reform and opening up the interest of experience is becoming more and more strong.

　　中国和俄罗斯则在联合国安理会三次联手否决由美欧以及海湾国家提出的，对叙利亚危机军事干预的提案，同时主张停止暴力政治解决。中国的外交部门还多次邀请不同反对派代表访华，并表达了对联合国叙利亚危机特使安南以及普拉西米的支持，并派出了两名军官参加叙利亚危机联合国观察团。

China and Russia in the United Nations security council is three times to veto by Europe and the gulf states proposed,Military intervention to Syria crisis of the proposal,At the same time advocate stop violence in a political solution.China's diplomatic service also has invited different opposition representative's visit,And expressed the United Nations Syria crisis envoy kofi annan and pula sago support,And sent the two officers to Syria crisis the United Nations observer mission.

　　中国反对军事干预 China opposes military intervention

　　对于中国的选择，叙利亚各界表达了不同的意见。

For China's choice,Syria from all walks of life expressed different opinions.

　　身在美国的物理博士巴拉是坚定的革命派。从第一次联合国安理会审议涉叙提案遭到中俄反对后，他就认定中国的否决票将导致更多的叙利亚人忍受更长久的战争，更多的流血事件。

In the United States and the physical doctor barak is firm revolutionaries.From the first time the United Nations security council review in Syria was proposal between China and Russia after the opposition,He that China's veto will lead to more Syrian bear more long war,More bloodshed.

　　但身在义乌的叙利亚餐厅老板木阿姆却认为，主张干预的是那些希望叙利亚以及中东北非阿拉伯国家滑向战争和落后的国家，而中国的表现证明了谁是阿拉伯人真正的朋友。

But the body in yiwu Syrian restaurant boss wood eminem but think,Advocate intervention is those who wish to Syria in the Middle East and north Africa Arabia the drift into war and backward country,While China's performance proved that who is Arab true friends.

　　在叙利亚国家电视台的镜头里，曾有民众在集会时举起“谢谢中国”的标语，但也有传闻称，这种集会并非自发。

In Syria state television camera,There have been people in gathering lift"Thank you China"slogan,But there is speculation says,This meeting is not spontaneous.

　　中国常驻联合国代表大使李保东在今年7月最近一次安理会涉叙表决后解释道，各国主权平等和不干涉一国内政是《联合国宪章》确定的处理国与国关系的基本准则。中国在叙利亚问题上没有私利。我们一直主张，叙利亚的前途命运应由叙利亚人民自主决定，而不是由外部强加；叙利亚问题只能通过政治手段解决，军事手段没有出路。

China's permanent representative to the LiBaoDong ambassador in July this year a recent security council vote in Syria after explained,All sovereign equality and not to interfere in the internal affairs of one country is[The charter of the United Nations]Certain dealing with inter-state relations basic criterion.China on the Syrian track no self-interest.We have always advocated,Syria's fate should by Syria people's independent decision,Not by external force;Syria problem can only be through the political means to solve,Military means no way out.

　　“这是中国在国际事务中一贯坚持的立场，不针对一时一事，目的是维护叙利亚人民及阿拉伯国家的利益，维护各国特别是广大中小国家的利益，维护联合国以及安理会的作用与权威，维护国际关系的基本准则。”

"This is China in international affairs consistent position,Not according to the at that time,Purpose is to protect people and Syrian Arab nation's interests,Maintain all countries, particularly small and medium-sized nation's interests,The United Nations, and the maintenance of the role of the security council and authority,Maintain the basic norms governing international relations."

　　叙利亚总统特使夏班随后在访华时表示，阿萨德总统致信胡锦涛主席，向中国政府在联合国安理会上与俄罗斯一同保持正义与公平的立场表示感谢，感谢中国政府支持叙利亚人民、支持和平与稳定，支持不干涉叙利亚内政。

Syrian President envoy summer class then said the visit,President assad written President hu jintao,To the Chinese government in the United Nations security council together with Russia to keep justice and fair thank position,Thank the Chinese government supports Syria people/Support peace and stability,Support not to interfere in the internal affairs of Syria.