本报记者 王亚宏 伦敦报道

Our correspondent reported WangYaHong London

　　利兹大学国际商业中心的海因茨·沃斯博士从8年前开始研究中国的对外投资，这些年，他见证了中国对外投资的历程。根据他的统计，2010年中国的对外投资达520亿欧元，欧洲从这块蛋糕中分到了8.7%的一大块。到2009年，中国对欧盟的投资已经超过了欧盟对中国的投资，不少欧盟国家已经吸引了大量的中国投资。

Leeds university international commercial center heinz. Voss doctor from 8 years ago began to study China's foreign investment,these,He witnessed the process of China's foreign investment.According to his statistics,In 2010, China's foreign investment of 52 billion euros,Europe from this cake of points to 8.7% of one chunk.By 2009,The European Union investment has more than the European Union on China's investment,A lot of the European Union countries have attracted a large number of Chinese investment.

　　当然，在欧盟国家吸引的全部外资中，来自中国的投资目前还只占一小部分，但其增长势头却很迅猛。这使得欧盟国家使尽浑身解数吸引来自中国的投资者，英国、德国和瑞典目前在这场争夺“金鸡”的比赛中名列前茅。

Of course,In the European Union to attract foreign investment in all,From China's investment is still account for only a small part,But its growth is rapid.This makes the eu countries focussing attract investors from China,British/Germany and Sweden at present in the race"golden"The top of the game.

　　最近英国进一步扩大了它的领先优势。9月11日，华为宣布扩充在英国的运作规模，新增投资13亿英镑。在未来5年里，华为将投资移动宽带等项目，还有一部分投资将用于扩充其位于英格兰东部伊普斯威奇的研发中心。

Recent British further expanded its lead.On September 11,,Huawei announced expansion in Britain operation scale,New investment of 1.3 billion pounds.In the next five years,Huawei will invest mobile broadband projects,And part of the investment will be used to expand its located in eastern England ipswich research and development center.

　　在英国的外资格局中，中国的比重正在迅速增大。去年，中国对英投资步伐加快。据英国贸易投资总署统计，中国在英国吸引外资的排行榜上已经升至第七位。中国企业自去年1月以来，仅通过参股或并购已在英国投资约35亿英镑（约合54亿美元），增长十分迅速。

In Britain the foreign capital structure,The proportion of China is rapidly increasing.Last year,China to the investment to speed up the pace.According to the British trade and investment agency statistics,China in Britain attract foreign capital lists have risen to the seventh.Chinese enterprises since January since last year,Only through the participation or merger and acquisition has set up a file in the British investment about 3.5 billion pounds(Us $5.4 billion),Growth very rapidly.

　　英国已吸引450多家中国企业投资落户，中国企业日益看重英国国际金融中心、信息中心和技术来源地的作用，在英投资的步伐明显加快，中英双向投资格局正在逐步形成。

Britain has attracted more than 450 Chinese companies in investment,Chinese enterprises increasingly value British international financial centre/Information center and technical source role,In the British investment quickened significantly,Sino-British two-way investment pattern is gradually formed.

　　值得一提的是，目前中国对英投资的方式正在不断拓宽，向多元化和实体产业发展。近年来中国对英投资继续向参股和并购等方式拓展，从贸易、金融、电信和航运等部门延伸到高端制造业、创意产业和研发中心。不少中国企业已在英国设立研发中心和欧洲总部，并将英国作为开拓欧洲和第三国市场的门户。此外，中英双方企业还在积极探讨油气、核电、海上风能等大型项目的投资合作。

Be worth what carry is,At present China to the investment way is expanding,Towards the direction of diversification and entity industry development.In recent years China's British investment continue to equity and merger and acquisition means such as expanding,From the trade/financial/Telecom and shipping departments extended to advanced manufacturing/Creative industry and r&d center.Many Chinese enterprise has set up r&d center in the UK and European headquarters,And Britain as a pioneering Europe and third country market portal.In addition,Sino-British both enterprise are still actively explore the oil and gas/Nuclear power/Offshore wind power and other large projects of investment cooperation.

　　传统的中国企业在英国投资设立分公司、子公司固然是一种投资方式，但这种方式投资周期长、见效慢，也存在一定的法律、管理和人才风险。所以，中国企业目前更多转向了参股和并购。比如，今年初中投公司投资泰晤士水务公司就采取了参股形式，华为公司则是全资收购了英国集成光电器件公司。

Traditional Chinese companies invest in the UK to set up a branch/Subsidiary is is a kind of investment,But this way investment cycle is long/Act slow,There are also certain law/Management and human resource risk.so,Chinese enterprises at present more to the equity and merger and acquisition.For example,Earlier this year cic investment times water company is take the form of participation,Huawei company is wholly owned to buy the British integrated photoelectric device company.

　　无疑，“中国投资”为英国经济打了一剂强心针。就在华为宣布投资计划一天之后，英国国家统计局公布报告说，今年5至7月份，英国失业人口总数为259万人。在经济迟迟不见好转迹象的时候，直接关系到社会稳定的就业已经成为英国政府的一块心病，而华为的投资预计会给英国带来700个就业机会。

undoubtedly,"China investment"For the UK economy played a stress-relieving.In huawei announced the investment plan after a day,The national bureau of statistics released the report said,5 to 7 months this year,British unemployment population for 2.59 million people.In the economic can not get better when signs,Directly related to social stability of employment has become the British government a piece of heart,While huawei's investment is expected to give British bring 700 jobs.

　　类似例子还有MG汽车。去年，中国上海汽车集团投资的MG英国公司在伯明翰长桥基地恢复生产，推出了两款新车，这是16年来MG公司首次新车下线，实现了“英国设计、中国生产、英国组装”的良好合作模式，既重振了英国百年品牌，同时也为当地创造了400多个就业岗位。

Similar examples are MG car.Last year,China Shanghai automotive group investment MG UK company in Birmingham longbridge resume production base,Introduced two new car,This is the first 16 years MG new referrals,realized"British design/China produces/British assembly"Good cooperation pattern,Not only revitalize the British brand in one hundred,At the same time also for the local has created more than 400 jobs.

　　当然，像华为和上汽这些中国公司的投资并不会单单是为了帮助英国政府减轻就业压力，正如华为首席执行官任正非所说，巨额的投资和采购计划将推进中英双方公开自由的贸易。

Of course,Like huawei and saic these Chinese company investment will not just in order to help the British government alleviate employment pressure,As huawei chief executive said Chinese paranoid,Huge investments and purchasing plan will promote Sino-British both public free trade.

　　中国公司看重的是以英国为代表的欧洲市场，并通过投资使英国成为进入欧洲市场的桥头堡，而这一战略目前看起来已经初见成果。比如英国最大的移动网络运营商EE日前宣布，未来几周将推出新的超高速客户宽带服务，提供移动4G网络，而华为的3种产品也被列为可在EE新网络上使用。

Chinese company value in Britain as a representative of the European market,And through the investment make the UK as the bridgehead to enter the European market,And this one strategy at present seems to have new achievements.Such as Britain's largest mobile network operator EE has announced,The next few weeks will come out with new ultra high speed broadband service customers,Provide mobile 4 g networks,While huawei's three kinds of products is also considered in the EE new Internet use.