环球人物本报记者

Universal character our reporter

　　赵志芳

ZhaoZhiFang

　　上周，现任加拿大央行行长马克·卡尼（Mark Carney）将担任下一届英国央行（英格兰银行）行长的消息着实让不少业内人士感到意外。由此，卡尼也将成为英国央行自1694年创立以来首位外籍行长。

Last week,The central bank governor mark karni Canada(Mark Carney)Will be in the next the bank of England(The bank of England)The governor of the news really made a lot of the personage inside course of study to be surprised.this,There will also be the bank of England since its inception in 1694 the first foreign President.

　　为什么一向保守的英国人选择了一个外国人来掌管自己国家的央行？莫非真是外来的和尚好念经？分析人士指出，卡尼的当选很可能是由于英国央行实在没有合适人选。

Why always conservative British chose a foreigner to in charge of their country's central bank?Murphy's foreign monk good to chant buddhist scripture?Analysts pointed out that,Karni election is likely to be due to the bank of England is not a suitable candidate.

　　今年9月份，英国财政部破天荒地在《经济学家》上刊登了招聘央行行长的广告，并对未来的央行行长提出了一系列严格要求：未来的英国央行行长须有服务于央行的工作履历或曾在商业银行中担任过要职，应具备在央行内部和整个金融市场中树立威信的能力，必须拥有相应的领导和管理能力，并有政策制定的相应技巧，不仅要了解金融市场和熟知经济知识，还要能做一名良好的沟通者，掌握人际沟通的策略。同时，新的英国央行行长还将带领英格兰银行进行针对监管系统的主要改革，包括英格兰银行保卫英国金融体系稳定性的新使命。

In September this year,The British Treasury occur for the first time in[economists]Central bank governor published in recruitment advertising,And the future of the central bank put forward a series of strict requirements:The future of the bank of England governor must have the service to the central bank's work history or in the commercial bank has important local-government posts,In the central bank should have internal and the whole financial market, establish the ability of prestige,Must have the corresponding leadership and management ability,And the corresponding policy skills,Not only to understand the financial market and are familiar with the knowledge economy,Also can be a good communicator,Master interpersonal communication strategy.At the same time,New British central bank governors will also lead to the bank of England for supervision system of major reform,Including the bank of England to defend the stability of the financial system of the new mission.

　　这则招聘广告引来了工党发言人鲍尔斯的调侃，他在一篇报纸文章中笑称，只有“超人”才配申请这个职位。实际上，由于近期英国经济持续低迷，金融业面临的问题日益凸显，英国财政部对未来央行行长提出“超人”的要求也就不足为奇了。

This advertisement drew the Labour party spokesman bowers of ridicule,He is in a newspaper article smile said,only"superman"Enough to apply for this position.In fact,Due to the sustained economic downturn in Britain,The financial industry are faced with the problem increasingly prominent,The British Treasury for the future of the central bank put forward"superman"It is not surprising that the requirements of the.

　　英国央行现任行长默文·金近期表示，银行资金水平不足严重抑制了经济复苏，也打击了投资者的信心。

The bank of England's current President evan gold recently said,The level of bank funds shortage of inhibition of the economic recovery,Also hit the investor confidence.

　　英国央行11月29日发布的2012年半年度金融稳定报告发出警告称，包括巴克莱银行、苏格兰皇家银行、劳埃德银行和汇丰银行在内的英国四大银行可能需要50亿—350亿英镑的巨额增资。而英国《金融时报》则认为，相关增资额可能高达200亿—500亿英镑。受此影响，人们对英国经济前景的预期也蒙上了一层阴影。

The bank of England announced on November 29th, 2012 semi-annual financial stability report warned,Including barclays bank/Royal bank of Scotland/Lloyd's bank and HSBC bank, the English four big Banks may need to 5 billion - 35 billion pounds of huge capital increase.The British[Financial times]Argues that,Relevant case could be as high as 20 billion - 50 billion pounds.Affected by this,People in Britain's economic prospects expectations are covered with a layer of shadow.

　　默文·金将于明年6月30日期满卸任，在这一关键时刻为英国央行寻觅一位出色的新行长对未来英国经济能否扭转颓势可谓至关重要。事实上，内部提拔是英国央行选拔行长的惯例。英格兰银行现任副行长，在该行供职30年的保罗·塔克（Paul Tucker）本来是经济学界和金融界几乎认定的英国新央行行长人选。但在不久前，塔克被牵扯进了伦敦银行间同业拆借利率操纵丑闻，这也让财政大臣乔治·奥斯本十分恼火，相反，奥斯本对加拿大人马克·卡尼则是青睐有加。

Evan's gold next June thirtieth the outgoing,In this critical moment for the bank of England looking for a great new President in the future can turn things around the UK economy is very important.In fact,Internal promotion is the bank of England governor selection of practice.The bank of England incumbent deputy President,In the bank for 30 years of Paul tucker(Paul Tucker)It is economic and financial circles that almost Britain's new central bank President candidate.But in not long ago,Tucker be dragged into the London interbank loan interest rate manipulation scandal,This also let finance minister George osborne is very angry,instead,Osborne to Canadian mark karni is favor to add.

　　“他是一名公认的，本时代出色的央行行长”。乔治·奥斯本如此描述马克·卡尼。卡尼今年47岁，曾获哈佛大学经济学学士学位、牛津大学经济学硕士和博士学位，并曾在美国投资银行高盛公司工作13年。更重要的是，自2008年金融风暴以来，卡尼领导的加拿大央行在搭建“避风港”方面成绩斐然——加拿大至今没有一家银行沦落到需要国家救助的地步。

"He is a recognized,This time good central bank governors".George osborne so describe karni mark.Karni 47 years old this year,,Have a bachelor's degree in economics from Harvard University/Oxford University economics master's and doctor's degree,And once in the United States investment bank Goldman sachs work 13 years.More important is,Since the 2008 years since the financial crisis,The leadership of the central bank in Canada karni build"haven"Brilliant achievements, Canada has not been reduced to a bank to the point of state aid.

　　卡尼的履历似乎证明了他正是奥斯本要找的“超人”。虽然是加拿大人，但卡尼实际上是一位“英国女婿”。据了解，他的妻子和孩子都拥有英国和加拿大双重国籍，卡尼本人在英国学习和工作的时间加起来也有十年之久，并将在未来申请英国国籍。因此，英国人还有什么理由不去选择卡尼呢？

Karni resume seems to be proved that he is osborne want to find"superman".Although is Canadian,But there is actually a"British son-in-law".It is understood,His wife and children have British and Canadian dual nationality,Karni I study in the UK and working time can add up to a decade,In the future and will apply for British nationality.therefore,The British still have what reason not to choose karni?

　　对于卡尼的当选，英国媒体几乎给予了一致好评。英国广播公司?穴BBC?雪评价，“卡尼是当前全球最优秀的央行行长之一。”《金融时报》称，对卡尼的任命虽出乎大多数人意料，但绝对是值得称赞的决定。

Karni for election,The British media almost given consistent high praise.The British broadcasting corporation?Hole BBC?Snow evaluation,"Karni is the world's most outstanding one of the central bank governor."[Financial times]says,For the appointment of karni is beyond most people expected,But it is worth praise decision.

　　面对外界的一致盛赞，卡尼本人则表现出谨慎的态度，“我将前往挑战最大的地方。”卡尼在渥太华召开的新闻发布会上强调，英国银行正处在一个需要接受新责任的历史关键点，也是金融中心伦敦城进行决定性改革的时刻。

In the face of the outside consistent praise,Karni I, show the cautious attitude,"I will go to the place with the greatest challenge."In Ottawa karni at the news conference emphasized,The bank of England is in a need to accept the new responsibility history key point,The city of London financial center is a decisive moment of reform.

　　分析机构预计，卡尼上任后将执行较灵活的货币政策，同时加大对金融改革和金融监管的力度。

Analysis of mechanism is expected to,After his karni will carry out more agile monetary policy,At the same time, strengthen the financial reform and financial supervision dynamics.