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中国家庭金融调查发布基尼系数--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-12-11

  2012年12月9日,西南财经大学中国家庭金融调查与研究中心在北京召开“中国家庭金融调查专题发布会基尼系数和失业率”,报告我国收入差距与城镇失业率的现状,并进行深入解读。

On December 9, 2012,Southwest university of finance and economics Chinese family financial investigation and research center was held in Beijing"Chinese family financial investigation project conference gini coefficient and unemployment",Report the income gap between our country and the present situation of urban unemployment,And understanding.

  对于目前我国基尼系数较高的情况,中国家庭金融调查与研究中心主任甘犁教授表示,高基尼系数是经济高速发展过程中的常见现象,是市场有效配置资源的自然结果,它并不可怕。

At present our country higher gini coefficient for the situation,Chinese family financial investigation and research center director professor GanLi said,High gini coefficient is high-speed economic development in the process of the common phenomenon,The market is efficient allocation of resources of natural results,It is not terrible.

  根据中国家庭金融调查数据显示,2010年中国家庭收入的基尼系数为0.61,城镇家庭内部的基尼系数为0.56,农村家庭内部的基尼系数为0.60。这一系列的数据显示出中国无论是从全国、城镇还是农村来看,贫富差距仍很明显。根据地区划分,我国东部地区基尼系数为0.59,中部地区的基尼系数为0.57,西部地区的基尼系数为0.55。可以看出,东、中、西部收入差距与其市场经济发达程度密切相关。

According to the Chinese family financial survey data show,In 2010, the Chinese family income gini coefficient is 0.61,Urban domestic gini coefficient is 0.56,Rural domestic gini coefficient is 0.60.This series of data shows that the Chinese either from the national/Urban or rural areas to see,The gap between rich and poor is still very obvious.According to the regional division,In east China gini coefficient is 0.59,In the middle of the gini coefficient is 0.57,The western area of the gini coefficient is 0.55.Can see,east/in/The income gap between the west and the developed market economy is closely related to the degree.

  甘犁教授表示,若改变我国高基尼系数,长期则需要通过全面提高教育水平以实现机会均等,从而缩小收入差距。

GanLi professor said,If change our country high gini coefficient,The need for a long time by improving education level in order to realize the equality of opportunity,Thus narrowing the income gap.

  普通百姓对于经济发展有较好的了解,对市场的走势也能有较为清晰的把握。调查显示,受访者对未来三个月利率、房价、物价、股票上涨的预期与其真实的变动趋势吻合。基于国家统计局公布的物价指数,2012年7-9月物价水平较4-6月有小幅下跌,而2012年7月中国家庭金融调查的受访者对未来3个月物价上涨的预期较4月下降了16%。

Ordinary people in the development of economy has a good understanding,The market trend can also have a clear grasp.Investigation shows that,Respondents to the future three month/House prices/price/Stock rising expectations and its real change trend anastomosis.Based on the national bureau of statistics released price index,In 2012, 7-9 month price level is 4-6 month a small drop,And in July 2012 China family financial survey respondents to the next three months of rising prices is expected on April fell 16%.



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