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王保树:市场的成熟必须践行商法诚实信用原则--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-12-12

  “加强诚信市场的建设是通往成熟市场的必经之路。” 清华大学法学院教授王保树在论坛上这样表示。他同时针对如何在商法领域加强诚实信用建设,提出了“严格信息披露,提高市场透明度;坚持监管诚信”等四点建议。

"Strengthen the construction of the credit market to mature market is the only way." Tsinghua university law school professor WangBaoShu in BBS so said.He also on how to strengthen the honesty and credit in commercial field construction,Puts forward the"Strict information disclosure,To improve the transparency of the market;Adhere to the good faith supervision"Four Suggestions such as.

  王保树表示,诚实信用原则要求商事主体从事商事活动和在资本市场进行交易时,应当诚实、守信用、正当行使权利和履行义务,在追求自己利益最大化时,不损害他人的利益;在追求实体利益最大化的时候,不损害其他人的利益。“尤其是现在的资本市场,电子化交易,规模化交易,以及市场交易改变公司股权的构成等,都更突出了商法的诚实信用原则适用的地位。可以说,现代资本市场的交易,如无诚实信用原则的规范、引导,其顺利进行将是很困难的。”

WangBaoShu said,The principle of good faith for business subject engaged in commercial activities in the capital market and trading,Should be honest/honored/Proper exercise their rights and perform their duties,In the pursuit of their interests when maximum,Does not damage the interests of others;In the pursuit of the entity benefit maximization,Does not damage the interests of others."Especially now the capital market,Electronic trading,Large-scale transaction,And market changes the structure of company shares, etc,Are more outstanding commercial law of honesty and credit principle suitable position.Can say,Modern capital market transactions,If no honest credit principle standard/guide,Its smooth will be very difficult."

  目前,在我国证券市场上,控制股东利用控制地位转移利益;上市公司盈利长期不分红,欺诈市场和哄骗客户时常发生。这种权利滥用行为的反复出现,将会弱化市场优化资源配置的功能,扭曲市场价格体系,无法对市场发挥有效的调节作用,并在一定程度上助长了投资者的投资心理。“因此以商法的形式进行诚信市场建设是迫切的,也是极为重要的。”王保树建议,可以从以下四方面在商法领域加强诚实信用建设。

At present,In China's securities market,The controlling shareholders use control status transfer interests;Listed companies' profit share out bonus for a long time,Fraud market and trick customers often happen.This kind of rights abuse behavior appeared again and again,The market will be weakened the function of optimizing the allocation of resources,Distort the market price system,Unable to play the market effective mechanism,And to a certain extent, contributed to the investors' investment psychology."So in the form of commercial credit market construction is urgent,Is also very important."WangBaoShu Suggestions,Can from the following four aspects in the field of commercial law to strengthen the construction of honesty and credit.

  首先,要将诚实信用原则贯彻到商事主体制度建设上。王保树表示,无论是上市公司、证券公司还是专业的投资机构,都必须具有进行交易的营业能力,而这种能力一大基础性条件就是要诚实信用。因此,应该通过制度规则确定诚实信用是进入资本市场的主体的基本条件之一。

First of all,To carry out the principle of good faith to commercial subject system construction.WangBaoShu said,Whether the listed company/A securities company or professional investment institutions,Must have the ability to trade business,And this kind of ability a basic condition is to honesty and credit.so,Should be through the system rules determine the honesty and credit is access to the capital market the main body is one of the basic conditions.

  其次是严格信息披露,提高市场透明度。上市公司的信息披露不仅是向社会公共投资者传达信息,也是检查上市公司诚信的一个重要机制。因此,要以信息披露为中心,强化信息披露的真实、准确、充分和完整性,提高信息披露质量,强化诚信约束,提高市场的透明度。

The second is strict information disclosure,To improve the transparency of the market.The information disclosure of listed companies is not only the social public investors to convey information,Also check the integrity of the listed company is an important mechanism.so,In the information disclosure as the center,Strengthen the information disclosure of the true/accurate/Full and integrity,Improve the quality of information disclosure,Strengthening integrity constraints,To improve the transparency of the market.

  第三是反对权利滥用。王保树指出,那种滥用权利,企图在资本市场上为所欲为,视其他人利益而不顾的行为,是不被法律允许的。

The third is against rights abuse.WangBaoShu pointed out that,That kind of abuse of rights,In the capital market to get one's own way,Depending on the interests of others, regardless of the behavior,Are not legally allowed.

  第四是坚持监管诚信。诚信市场的建设不仅依赖于商事主体的自律,还要依赖于监管机关的必要监管。“资本市场的发展,不存在要不要监管的问题,只存在要什么样监管的问题。”王保树指出,诚信的监管应当是依法执法。同时,必须要提高违法违规行为的成本,执法不严必定会纵容不诚信和权利滥用。

The fourth is to stick to regulatory integrity.The construction of the credit market is not only dependent on commercial subject of self-discipline,Also depends on the regulatory authorities the necessary supervision."The development of capital market,Does not exist want to regulatory problems,What exists only to regulatory problems."WangBaoShu pointed out that,The integrity of supervision should be according to law enforcement.At the same time,Must improve the illegal behavior of the cost,Law enforcement is lax will indulge not honesty and rights abuse.



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