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　　雷·达里奥1949年出生于纽约皇后区的意裔家庭，父亲是名爵士乐手，母亲是家庭主妇，他为家中独子。

Ray dario was born in 1949 in queens, New York meaning family origin,Father is a jazz musicians,Mother is a housewife,He is an only child at home.

　　8岁，他进入了当地一所公立学校，他讨厌学校里死记硬背的一套，不爱学习，成绩不佳。闲暇里，他开始为自己打工挣钱——送报、割草、铲雪、洗碗。

Eight years old,He entered a local public schools,He hates school a set of rote memorization,Do not love learning,Poor grades,.leisure,He began to work to make money for themselves - paper round/Cutting grass/Shovel the snow/Washing the dishes.

　　12岁开始，他在一家高尔夫俱乐部当球童，俱乐部里不少人是华尔街投资者。在这种氛围影响下，十几岁的他投资了人生第一个股票——东北航空，此后股价翻了三倍。运气让他赚了钱，也让他对股票投资产生了兴趣。

The age of 12,He works in a golf club caddie,The club a lot of people is Wall Street investors.In this atmosphere influence,Teenage he invested in life the first stock, northeast China airlines,Then share prices tripled.Luck let he earned money,Also let he became interested in the stock investment.

　　18岁高中毕业后，成绩平平的达里奥勉强进入了当地的长岛大学。在投资方面，当时的他已建立起了一只价值几千美元的股票投资组合。大学里自由宽松的环境重燃起了他对学习的兴趣，大学成绩拔尖。

Eighteen years after graduating from high school,Results the dario forced into a local university of long island.In the investment,Then he has established a value of the stock portfolio thousands of dollars.The university free loose environment heavy with his interest in learning,College grades of top.

　　1968年，他大学一年级。当年，披头士乐队去印度修习冥想，被媒体广泛报道，也引发了他对超验冥想（transcendental meditation）的兴趣。在这以后的四十多年里，他坚持用冥想来净化心绪。

In 1968,,His freshman year.the,The beatles go to India to practice meditation,Widely reported by the media,Also led to his transcendental meditation(Transcendental meditation)interest.After this over forty years,He insisted on meditation to purify mood.

　　1971年，达里奥大学毕业后，因成绩优异被哈佛商学院录取。那时的他已开始交易大宗商品期货——谷物、石油、棉花等。在那时，大宗商品期货属于冷门领域，市场上几乎没什么人做这块交易。去哈佛前的那个暑假，他在纽约证券交易所打工。也是那个暑假，布雷顿森林体系瓦解，以美元为中心的世界货币体系崩溃，他感到自己身处风暴中心，而这种兴奋也促使他进一步钻研货币体系和市场。

In 1971,,Dario after graduation from the university,For good grades was admitted to harvard business school.At that time he has started trading in commodities futures - grain/oil/cotton.At that time,Commodity futures belongs to the field of upset,The market almost no one to do this deal.The summer before go to harvard,His work on the New York stock exchange.Is that summer vacation,The bretton woods system collapse,With the dollar as the center of the world monetary system collapse,He felt himself in storm center,And this kind of excited also prompted him to further study monetary system and the market.

　　进了哈佛以后，全新的案例式教学与开放式问答锻炼了他的思辨力。他全身心享受着“疯学，疯玩”（work-hard, play-hard）的环境。商学院第一学年结束后，他成功说服了美林大宗商品部的董事给了他助理的实习工作。不过，大宗商品交易在当时依然处于无人问津的地位。

After got into harvard,A new type of case teaching and open-ended exercise his speculative force.He put his whole heart enjoy"Crazy to learn,Crazy playing"(Work - hard, Play - hard)environment.Business school the first year after the end,He succeeded in persuading the merrill lynch bulk jingyuyuan hotel directors gave him assistant practice work.but,Commodity trading was still in a deserted place.

　　1972年，由于之前全球货币体系的崩溃，通胀急升，大宗商品价格疯涨，直接引发了1973年美国的石油危机。美联储不得不采取紧缩的货币政策来遏制通胀。结果，股票市场大衰退，相反，大宗商品期货交易则迎来了它的黄金时机，相关领域的人才供不应求。

In 1972,,Because before the collapse of the global monetary system,Inflation steep rise,Commodity prices soaring,A direct result of the 1973 American oil crisis.The fed had to take tight monetary policy to curb inflation.The results,The stock market a recession,instead,Commodity futures trading is ushered in the golden opportunity,Related talent shortage.

　　从哈佛商学院毕业后，他加入了Dominick & Dominick当上了公司大宗商品部的主管，可惜，未过一年，股市市场的不景气拖累整个公司陷入了困境。1974年，他跳槽加入了另一家证券经纪公司Shearson Hayden Stone，还是在他最喜欢的大宗商品期货部门任职，给养牛的农场主和谷物制造商们提供风险对冲的建议。

After graduation from harvard business school,He joined the Dominick & Dominick when the company in charge of bulk jingyuyuan hotel,but,Not a year,Stock market recession drag the whole company is in a dilemma.In 1974,,He made a job-hopping joined another securities brokerage company Shearson Hayden Stone,Or in his favorite commodity futures office,To cattle farmers and grain manufacturers provide risk hedge suggestion.

　　1975年，达里奥说服了曾经的一位客户雇佣他当顾问，在公寓里成立了自己的公司桥水。那年，他才26岁。

In 1975,,Dario persuaded once a customer hired him as a consultant,In the apartment set up his own company bridge water.That year,He is only 26.

　　之后，达里奥结婚生子，成立了自己的家庭，搬去了康州，并继续他“家庭作坊”式的交易投资，他指导公司如何管理风险，并出版经济分析的简报。

after,Dario marry and have children,Set up their own family,Moved to Connecticut,And continue his"Family workshop"Type trade investment,He guide the company how to manage risk,And publish economic analysis presentation.

　　1985年，他说服了世界银行退休基金将一部分资产交由桥水管理。1989年，柯达退休基金也成为了桥水的客户。在这之后的20多年里，桥水吸引了越来越多来自世界各地的退休养老基金和政府主权财富基金（包括中国的主权基金），桥水目前管理的总资产额已经超过一千多亿美元。2011年一家分析机构调查结果表明，桥水是退休基金最信任的投资管理公司。

In 1985,,He persuaded the world bank retirement fund will be part of the assets to bridge water management.In 1989,,Kodak pension funds has become the bridge water customers.In the following twenty years,Bridge water attracted more and more from all over the world's retirement pension funds and government sovereign wealth fund(Including China's sovereign wealth fund),Bridge water management at present the total assets have more than more than $one thousand.In 2011, a body analysis results show that,Bridge water is the most trusted pension fund investment management company.

　　早在2007年，达里奥就已预测到了美国后来的房贷危机。当年12月，深感形势不妙的他特意上访财政部，会见了当时的财政部长保尔森手下的员工，警告说美国或将迎来一场严重的信贷危机，但是，并没有人在意他的预测。他继而又走访了美国白宫，告诉政策制定者银行系统将面临巨额亏损，可惜，他的论断依然没有引起足够重视。直到雷曼倒闭，次贷危机愈演愈烈，政府高层才想起了达里奥先前的预测和分析。

As early as in 2007,Dario has predicted the United States later mortgage crisis.In December,Feel bad situation he purposely appeal the ministry of finance,Met with the Treasury secretary Henry paulson's staff,Warned the United States or will have a severe credit crunch,but,And no one care about his prediction.He then and visited the White House,Tell the policy makers the banking system will face huge losses,but,His argument is still not received enough attention.Until the lehman collapse,The subprime crisis intensified,Senior government remembered that the dario previous forecast and analysis.

　　劳伦斯·萨默斯——奥巴马聘用的2009至2010年美国经济委员会主席——在白宫任职期间，一直都坚持阅读桥水的经济简报，隔几个月就要跟达里奥通一次话，他评价达里奥是个“极其智慧上进的人” 。

Lawrence summers, Obama employ 2009 to 2010 the United States economic committee chairman - in the White House term of office,Always keep reading bridge water economic briefing,Every few months will with dario once a words,He evaluation dario is a"Extremely wisdom of progress" .

　　从1980年代初期开始，达里奥就坚持记录他的投资法则，并根据投资结果来不断修改法则。到今天，这些法则都已被电脑程序化，用来自动监测世界各大国经济运行，以便做出投资判断。

From the early 1980 s,Dario will adhere to record his investment law,And according to the investment results to continuously revised law.today,These rules have been computer programming,Used for automatic monitoring of the great powers of the world economic operation,To make judgment on investment.

　　在他眼中，经济就如一部缜密的机器。他对这部“机器”的严密理解，使桥水最终成长为全世界最大的对冲基金。

In his eyes,Economic just like department careful machine.He for the"machine"Close understanding,Make bridge water eventually grow into the world's largest hedge funds.