截至2012年年末，全国共发放机构信用代码证1770万个；970家金融机构接入机构信用代码系统；累计开通各类用户42万个。仅以反洗钱领域为例，各银行业金融机构通过机构信用代码系统查询有关机构信息就达1144万次。

As of late 2012,The national organization credit code certificate out 17.7 million;970 financial institutions access institution credit code system;Has opened 420000 various types of users.Only in anti-money laundering field, for example,The banking financial institution by institution credit code system query information about institutions reached 11.44 million times.

　　前日，国务院机构改革和职能转变方案中提到，“建立以公民身份证号码和组织机构代码为基础的统一社会信用代码等制度，从制度上加强和创新社会管理，并为预防和惩治腐败夯实基础。”

On the day,Agencies of the state council reform and function transformation scheme,"Establish a citizen id card number and organization code unification on the basis of social credit system,Strengthening and innovating social management from the system,Solid foundation and to prevent and punish corruption."

　　中国人民银行副行长潘功胜表示，2013年将全面实施《征信业管理条例》。探索已近三年的“机构信用代码”，有望真正得到落实。

Pan gongsheng, deputy governor of the people's bank of China said,Will be fully implemented in 2013[Credit reporting industry regulations].Explore nearly three years"Institution credit code",Could really be implemented.

　　普通民众担心个人身份信息泄露风险加大，专家认为，通过建立“制度”，今后泄露个人信息惩罚会更严厉。

Ordinary people worry about personal identity information leakage risk,Experts say,Through the establishment of"system",The disclosure of personal information will be more severe punishment.

　　“社会信用代码制度”探索近三年 "The social credit system of code"Explore in nearly three years

　　记者了解到，2010年6月召开的国务院预防腐败工作联席会议第四次会议，确定由中国人民银行牵头，国家预防腐败局配合，会同有关业务主管部门共同研究落实建立社会信用代码制度。

The reporter understands,June 2010 at the 4th meeting of the corruption prevention work joint conference of the state council,Led by the people's bank of China,The national bureau of corruption prevention work,Together with the relevant departments jointly research to carry out the build system of social credit code.

　　随后，在充分征求相关部委意见的基础上，中国人民银行制定了机构信用代码工作方案，建成了机构信用代码系统，2011年在湖南试点，并于2012年在全国范围内组织进行推广应用工作。

then,On the basis of full of opinions from relevant ministries,The people's bank of China formulated the institution credit code work plan,Completed the organization credit code system,Pilot in hunan in 2011,And organizations across the country in 2012 to promote application.

　　根据这一方案，机构信用代码不影响现有代码的发放和使用，今后相当长时期内，各类机构代码将并行使用，互不排斥，互相补充，不存在取代关系。机构信用代码仅作为现有代码连接的桥梁，实现信用信息共享。

According to the plan,Institution credit code is not influence on the distribution and use of the existing code,Quite a long period of time in the future,All kinds of code will be used in parallel,Mutual exclusion,Complement each other,Does not exist to replace.Institution credit code only as a bridge of the existing code to connect,Implement credit information sharing.

　　某国有银行相关业务负责人告诉记者，如果可以将所有的查询系统集中在一起，将给银行的信贷工作提供很大的便利，目前已经有地区进行系统整合的推进工作。

A state-owned bank related business director told reporters,If can be together all the query system of concentration,Will give bank credit work provides great convenience,There are areas for system integration work.

　　中国人民银行副行长潘功胜日前表示，要制定一套清晰、符合市场实际的监管规则，全面提升监管能力，充分利用现场、非现场检查手段，加大对泄露个人征信信息的查处力度，从机构培育、业务完善和产品创新等方面推动我国征信市场健康发展。

Pan gongsheng, deputy governor of the people's bank of China said yesterday,To develop a clear/Conform to the actual rules of market,Comprehensive regulation ability to ascend,Make full use of the site/The on-site inspection method,Enhance personal credit information are disclosed for investigation,From the institutions to foster/Business improvement and product innovation to promote the healthy development of credit market.

　　市民：担心信息泄露风险更大 citizens:Worry about information leakage risk is bigger

　　在广州工作、生活的刘先生担心，如果将自己的身份证号码和一些信用记录等其他信息全部放在了一张卡上，个人信息泄露的风险将会更大。

Work in guangzhou/Liu fear of life,If your id card number and some other information, such as credit history all on the card,Personal information leakage risk will be bigger.

　　刘先生解释说，现在已经会接到一些骚扰电话，而媒体报道的因为个人信息泄露而被诈骗的案例也屡见不鲜，如果将所有的信息一集中，今后连自己在哪里消费购物都查得一清二楚，自己感到一点隐私都没有，而且担心会有人身安全等问题。市民张先生说，如果身份证不小心丢了，自己所有的信息都泄露出去了，这样就太不安全了。

Mr. Liu explains,Have now received some harassing phone calls,And media reports of fraud because of personal information leakage case also common occurance,If all the information a focus,In future even where consumer shopping their check clearly,Yourself have no privacy at all,And worry about issues of personal safety.Resident Mr. Zhang said,If id card lost accidentally,All the information was leaked,It is not safe.

　　专家：泄露个人信息惩罚会更严厉 experts:Revealing personal information will be more severe punishment

　　民政专家、北京大学社会学系教授夏学銮认为，这意味着中央将进一步加大力度解决社会诚信问题，缓解目前社会上存在的人际信任危机。

Civil affairs specialist/Xia xueluan, a sociology professor at Peking University,This means that the central will further intensify efforts to solve the problem of social credit,Interpersonal trust crisis existing in current society.

　　针对有人对个人信息泄露的风险将会加大的担忧，夏学銮认为，这种将所有信息集中在一张代码上，会有一定的风险。但是，同样由于这种风险加大，对于泄露个人信息的惩罚也会更加严厉，预防的措施也会更加完备。

For someone to the concerns of the personal information leakage risk will be increased,Xia xueluan,This all information will be focused on a piece of code,There will be some risks.but,Also because of this increased risk,For the leak of personal information will be more severe punishment,Prevention measures will be more perfect.

　　“个人信息泄露的风险值不但没有加大，反而会减小。”夏学銮说，在企业诚信方面，通过建立统一社会信用代码制度，可以令企业不但要从企业本身，还要从人的角度去建立诚信，加强企业职工的责任感，进一步完善诚信建设。

"Personal information leakage risk value did not increase,It will reduce."Xia xueluan, said,In the aspect of enterprise credit,Through the establishment of unified code of social credit system,Can make enterprises not only from itself,Also from the perspective of the people to establish credibility,Strengthen the enterprise staff's sense of responsibility,To further perfect the construction of good faith.

　　链接：什么是“机构信用代码” link:What is the"Institution credit code"

　　目前，机构信用代码是中国人民银行为每一个有经济活动的机构建立的“经济身份证”。它是指中国人民银行以金融业务为基础，按照一定规则赋予每一个机构在全国范围内唯一、不变的编码。

At present,Institution credit code is for each of the people's bank of China has established institutions of economic activities"Economic id".It refers to the people's bank of China on the basis of the financial business,Must be in accordance with the rules given each agencies across the country only/Constant coding.