新华网华盛顿７月１９日电（记者王宗凯）美国国际贸易委员会１９日裁定，从中国和奥地利进口的黄原胶产品给美国相关产业造成了实质性损害，美国政府将继续对此类产品进行反倾销调查，有可能对其征收高达１５４．０７％的反倾销税。

Xinhua net Washington on July 19,（Reporter WangZongKai）The United States international trade commission ruled 19,，From China and Austria import of xanthan gum to American relevant industry products caused substantial damage，The U.S. government will continue to antidumping investigation of such products，May the collection of as much as 154.07% of the anti-dumping duties。

　　今年以来，美国对中国产品已发起３项反倾销调查，除黄原胶外，还有不锈钢水槽和应用级风塔，另有多种产品处于反倾销或反补贴调查阶段，包括晶体硅光伏电池及组件、化学增白剂、钢制车轮和镀锌钢丝等。截至２０１２年５月３０日，美国共实施了２３６项反倾销税和４９项反补贴税，涉及３７个国家的１２０多种产品。

Since this year，The United States has been launched by products to China three out of the anti-dumping investigation，In addition to the xanthan gum，And stainless steel water trough and application sea-level wind tower，Another variety of products in anti-dumping or countervailing investigation stage，Including crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells and components、Chemical agent、Steel wheel and galvanizing steel wire, etc。By May 30, 2012，The implementation of 236 new anti-dumping duties and 49 a countervailing duties，37 countries involved more than 120 products。

　　美国总统奥巴马在年初国情咨文讲话时说，执政三年来，他的政府针对中国提起的贸易救济案数目是上届政府的两倍。美国作为自由贸易的倡导者、全球化的受益者，为何今年来却出台越来越多的贸易保护措施呢？

President Obama in the early part of the union speech，Ruling three years，His government on China trade remedies mentioned in the previous government is the number two times。The United States as advocates of free trade、The globalization of the beneficiaries，Why is this year issued more and more trade protection measures？

　　就业状况持续令人失望恐怕是原因之一。标准普尔５００指数成分股中的美国公司２０１１年销售总额、利润和雇佣等情况超过了危机前２００７年水平，但新增的１１０万个就业岗位绝大部分都不在美国本土。

Employment for disappointing is one reason why I'm afraid。Standard &poor's 500 index of the American company stocks of total sales in 2011、Profits and employment situation such as more than 2007 years before the crisis level，But the 1.1 million new jobs were not most of native American。

　　截至今年６月份，美国失业率依然维持在８．２％的高位，尽管比２００９年１０月的高峰下降了两个百分点，但仍比美国总统奥巴马就职时高出０．６个百分点。因此，对奥巴马来说，能否创造更多就业对其谋求连任至关重要。

So far this year in June，The unemployment rate is still maintain in 8.2% of high，Although than in October 2009 peak of two percent decline，But still than the President of the United States when Obama took office by more than 0.6%。so，Mr Obama，Can create more employment to its to seek a second term is very important。

　　此外，由于中国对美国存在巨额顺差，因此更容易成为贸易保护主义的打击对象。据美方统计，２０１１年美国对华贸易逆差高达２８２０亿美元，占美国逆差总额的５０．５％。

In addition，Because of China's existing huge surplus to the United States，Therefore more likely to become trade protectionism the target of attack。According to us statistics，In 2011 America's trade deficit with China is as high as 282 billion dollars，The United States accounts for 50.5% of the total amount of the deficit。

　　尽管中美贸易摩擦频繁出现，但基于２０１１年的贸易数据，仅约１８２亿美元或４．６％从中国进口的商品受双反税（反倾销、反补贴）影响。同时，来自全世界的廉价商品和原材料让美国通胀率在过去１０年内一直保持在２％左右，这一方面保证了居民生活水平，一方面也降低了生产成本。由此看来，贸易保护主义或许并不会成为美国贸易政策的主流。

Despite frequent trade friction，But based on the 2011 trade data，Only about $18.2 billion or 4.6% of the goods imported from China by double the tax（anti-dumping、countervailing）influence。At the same time，From the world of cheap goods and raw materials for the United States to inflation in the past 10 years has remained at 2% or so，On the one hand, ensure the residents living standards，On the one hand and reduce the cost of production。So it，Trade protectionism may not become the mainstream of American trade policy。