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我国将迎来3万亿美元的世界服务贸易市场--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2013-02-04
在外贸发展面临增长困境的当下,服务贸易的发展被寄予厚望。商务部原副部长、中国国际经济交流中心秘书长魏建国在日前召开的“2012年度"中国商务竞争新优势"新春报告会”上透露,据测评,未来3-5年,中国将迎来3万亿美元的世界服务贸易市场,如果中国不积极承接,菲律宾、印度、马来西亚等国家就会抢先承接过去。因此,要认清当前的形势,同时采取更大的措施来主动争取这块蛋糕,服务贸易更有可能在货物贸易遇阻的当下成为拯救中国外贸的有力拉手。
In foreign trade development facing the present growth,The development of service trade is expected.Former vice minister of ministry of commerce/China international economic communication center secretary general Mr Wei held a few days ago"2012 year"Chinese business competition new advantages"New Year report"Disclosed on,According to the evaluation,The future 3 to 5 years,China will have $3 trillion of world service trade market,If China does not actively undertake,The Philippines/India/Malaysia and other countries will beat us to undertake in the past.so,To understand the current situation,At the same time to take more measures to actively strive for the cake,Service trade are more likely to suffer the trade in goods of China's foreign trade become save strong shake handshandle.
“当前,国际产业转移中心由制造业转向服务业,我们应紧紧抓住当前国际转移的契机,把大力发展服务贸易作为转变外贸增长方式、提升对外开放水平的重要内容,进而推动服务业乃至整个第三产业的发展。”魏建国表示,以服务外包、现代服务业为主要内容的国际性服务产业转移,正在成为全球产业转移趋势,这也为新兴经济体提供了新的机遇,印度、巴西、俄罗斯、南非、印尼、菲律宾都积极制定措施,竞相承接这一产业从发达国家的转移。
"The current,International industrial transfer center from manufacturing to service industry,We should seize the opportunity of the international transfer,To develop service trade as a transformation of the growth mode of foreign trade/Improve the level of opening up the important content,And then promote the service industry and even the entire development of tertiary industry."Mr Wei said,Service outsourcing/Modern service industry as the main contents of the international industrial transfer service,Is becoming a global industrial transfer trend,It also provides new opportunities emerging economies,India/Brazil/Russia/South Africa/Indonesia/The Philippines are positive measures,To undertake the industry transfer from the developed countries.
主要从事软件服务外包人才培训的北软教育副校长孙述龙预计,单纯在国际服务外包业务方面,今年我国的市场份额就将达到300亿美元,这也将带来更多的就业机会。但由于目前相关行业缺乏合格的从业人才,未来5年将有34万的离岸服务外包人才缺口。商机无限的同时,也对我国的服务贸易环境提出了更高的要求。
Mainly engaged in software outsourcing services personnel training of the north soft education vice President SunShuLong expected,Simple in the international service outsourcing business,This year China's market share will reach $30 billion,This will also bring more employment opportunities.But due to lack of qualified at present related industry working talent,The next five years there will be 340000 offshore service outsourcing talent gap.Unlimited business opportunities at the same time,Also on our country's service trade environment put forward higher request.
商务部研究院国际市场研究部副主任白明告诉记者,由于我国服务业和服务贸易起步较晚且相对落后,导致我国服务贸易竞争力相对落后,短期内扭转逆差局面不太现实,但可以通过大力发展与货物贸易衔接的运输服务贸易以及旅游、计算机信息服务等领域来尽量缩小逆差。
The ministry of commerce, deputy director of the institute of international market research bai Ming told reporters,Because China's service industry and service trade started late and relatively backward,Cause of our country's service trade competitiveness is relatively backward,In the short term torsional deficit situation is not very practical,But can by devoting major efforts to developing and goods trade integration of transportation service trade and tourism/Computer information service and other areas to try to reduce deficit.
值得一提的是,目前相关工作已经开始。继以货物贸易为主的广交会后,以服务贸易为主的京交会从去年起永久落户北京,在服务立国的道路上迈出一大步。
Be worth what carry is,At present related work has started.The trade in goods to mainly after the Canton fair,Service trade mainly from the intersection last year permanently settled in Beijing,In the service of our a big step forward on the road.
统计显示,2011年我国服务贸易总额突破4100亿美元,居世界第四位,但仅占对外贸易总额的10%,而同一年,我国服务业占国民经济的比重为43.1%,上述两项比重同发达经济体的差距明显。另外,我国服务贸易还面临长期逆差状态,且整体上呈逐年扩大趋势,其中2011年逆差额达到549.2亿美元。
Statistics show that,In 2011, service trade volume has hit over 410 billion us dollars,The fourth in the world,But only accounts for 10% of the total amount of foreign trade,And that same year,China's service industries accounted for the proportion of the national economy is 43.1%,The above two with the gap between the proportion of developed economies obviously.In addition,Our country's service trade is facing a long-term deficit state,And a whole increasing trend,The 2011 deficit amount to $54.92 billion.
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