4个中国人 Four Chinese

　　排在第14位的尚福林在入围的4个中国人中排名最靠前。身为中国金融监管机构的负责人之一，他一直警惕地关注着中国的银行在2008年所放出的大量贷款。在去年底，他又大力推动金融支持实体经济，为水资源保护、清洁能源、粮食生产和保障房建设筹集资金。

Row in the 14th he at the four Chinese rank the top.As China's financial regulators one of the leaders of the,He has been warily watching Chinese Banks in 2008 out of a large number of loans.At the end of last year,He vigorously promote financial support the real economy,For protection of water resources/Clean energy/Food production and security room construction to raise money.

　　担任了10年中国央行行长的周小川，排名紧随其后。这位经济系统工程学博士在中国政界和经济学界拥有极佳口碑，被誉为该领域的思想家。去年他实施了2008年后的首度连续降息，为银行体系补充了346万亿美元的流动性。

In the ten years China's central bank governor zhou xiaochuan,Ranking followed by.The economic system engineering doctor in China political and economic circles have good public praise,Is known as the field thinker.Last year he carried out the first time since 2008 to slash interest rates,For bank system added $346 trillion of liquidity.

　　排在第27位的楼继伟在2011年就已经将这只主权财富基金的规模扩展到了4820亿美元。但在同一年，他却令这只基金的全球资产组合亏损了4.3%，创下了2007年公司成立以来最差业绩。

Row in a LouJiWei 27 in 2011 has been the only sovereign wealth fund scale extended to $482 billion.But in the same year,But he makes the fund global portfolio losses by 4.3%,A 2007 years since the founding of the company the worst performance.

　　中国工商银行(601398,股吧)董事长姜建清排名第31位。自2000年担任行长以来，他的努力已经让这家银行成为全球最大的银行之一。

The industrial and commercial bank of China(601398,guba)The chairman jiang ranking a 31.As President since 2000 since,His efforts have made the bank as the world's largest bank of.

　前十名半数官员 The top half of the officials

　　这个榜单的前十名依次是：欧洲央行行长马里奥·德拉吉、德国总理安吉拉·默克尔、美联储主席本·伯南克、美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马、IMF（国际货币基金组织）总裁克里斯蒂娜·拉加德、法国总统弗朗索瓦·奥朗德、英国首相大卫·卡梅伦、美国商品期货交易委员会主席加里·根斯勒、美国最高法院首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨以及美国众议院预算委员会主席保罗·瑞恩。其中，政府官员就占了5位。

The list of the top is in turn:The European central bank President Mario Della auspicious/German chancellor Angela merkel/Federal reserve chairman Ben bernanke/President barack Obama/IMF(The international monetary fund)President cristina raja DE/French President francois Mr Lande/British prime minister David Cameron/The commodity futures trading commission chairman Gary root, le/The United States Supreme Court chief justice John Roberts and the United States house of representatives budget committee chairman Paul Ryan.the,Government officials accounted for five.

　　自2011年12月起，德拉吉执掌欧洲央行行长。去年7月，他宣称欧元是“不可逆转的”，并带领欧洲央行实施了旨在拯救欧元区的大规模债券购买计划。这表明，他已开启了欧洲央行对欧债危机最有力度的干预。相比危机刚爆发时，现在有了德拉吉的欧洲已大有希望终结这次债务危机了。

Since December 2011,Della auspicious in the European central bank President.In July last year,He claimed that the euro is"irreversible",And lead the European central bank implemented aims to save the euro area's large-scale bond purchase plan.This suggests that,He has opened the European central bank to the debt crisis intervention most heavily.Compared with the outbreak of the crisis just,Now have a Della auspicious of the European has great hope to end the debt crisis the.

　　德国是欧元区最强的经济体，总理默克尔成为缓解欧债危机的关键角色。去年9月，德国法院裁定德拉吉的欧洲稳定机制（ESM，欧元区的拯救计划）合法，这使支持该计划的默克尔松了一口气。该判决也让步入换届之年的默克尔稳固了执政地位。

Germany is the strongest eurozone economies,Chancellor Angela merkel to help alleviate the debt crisis of the key role.Last September,The German court ruled that Della auspicious of the European stability mechanism(ESM,The euro area's rescue plan)legal,This makes support the plan merkel breathed a sigh of relief.The ruling also let into the years of ms merkel stable ruling position.

　　整个2012年，伯南克都在积极采取措施刺激美国经济。去年9月，伯南克宣布了QE3，意图刺激银行信贷和经济增长，异于以往的是美联储宣布将持续购买信贷支持证券，直至经济明显复苏。

In the whole of 2012,Bernanke are taking active measures to stimulate the U.S. economy.Last September,Bernanke announced QE3,Intention stimulate bank credit and economic growth,Different from the past is the fed will continue to buy securities credit support,Until the obvious economic recovery.

　　在首个任期内，奥巴马做出一系列里程碑式的成绩：通过医改方案，结束伊拉克战争，稳定银行系统。但是他在经济上的表现确实是他的软肋。连任后，他还将面临税收和财政预算等方面多重挑战。

In the first term,Obama made a series of landmark achievement:Through the reform scheme,To end the war in Iraq,Stable banking system.But he in economic performance is really his soft rib.him,He also will face the tax and budget etc multiple challenges.

　　为应对欧元区来势汹汹的危机，在2005年接替因性骚扰丑闻下台的卡恩就任IMF总裁的拉加德已经额外筹集到超过4300亿美元的贷款。

To cope with the crisis of the eurozone come to look for trouble,In 2005 to replace for sexual harassment scandal to step down as the IMF chief kahn and add additional DE has raised more than 430 billion dollars in loans.

　　去年5月上台的奥朗德并没有使法国摆脱风暴。他的政府在经济上行动缓慢，支持率不断下降。由于开征高达75%的所得税率，虽然使法国每年增收100万欧元，但却使富人们欲争相逃离这个国家。

On the stage may last year's lande did not make the French to get rid of the storm.His government in economic action is slow,Falling support.Because collecting as much as 75% of the income tax rate,Although France every year income 1 million euros,But make the rich people to scramble to flee the country.

　　尽管银行丑闻，媒体丑闻和严重的衰退正困扰着卡梅伦，但它在解决欧债危机时所扮演的角色却正日益扩大英国的国际影响力。在去年6月的欧盟峰会上，他就反对各国做出的对西班牙和意大利的援助计划。

Although Banks scandal,Media scandal and severe recession bothering Cameron,But it in solving the debt crisis is the role of the widening of the England international influence.In June of last year's eu summit,He is against countries make to Spain and Italy's aid program.

　　多亏了根斯勒，华尔街和华盛顿才会如此重视美国商品期货交易委员会，该机构正在调查曼氏金融的破产和摩根大通的伦敦鲸事件。他力推沃尔克法则、对银行和衍生品交易商的压力测试以及保护消费者不受互换交易风险侵害的隔离规则。

Thanks to the root, le,Wall Street and Washington will so pay attention to the commodity futures trading commission,The agency is investigating mann's financial bankruptcy and jp Morgan's London whale event.He push volcker rule/Bank and derivatives trader pressure test and protect consumers from swap transaction risk violations of isolation rules.

　　大法官罗伯茨取消了公司和团体对总统选举的捐款上限。去年他又投票支持了奥巴马的医改法案，该法案将对美国医疗保险行业产生极其深远的影响。

Chief justice John Roberts is cancelled companies and groups on the President's election donation cap.Last year he voted for barack Obama's reform bill,The bill in the medical insurance industry the profound impact.

　　瑞恩最为人熟知的是他提出的饱受争议的财政预算案，这也让他在去年总统竞选中发挥了重要的作用。

Ryan is most familiar with is that he put forward the controversial budget,This also let him in the last presidential election has played an important role.

美国人占半壁江山 Americans of deodorants

　　在这份百人榜中，女性成员仅6人，美国人占半壁江山，对冲基金、投行等金融机构的高管多达59人，克鲁格曼作为唯一一名学者入选，而高频交易者作为群体入选。

In the one hundred's,Female members only 6 people,Americans of deodorants,Hedge funds/Investment Banks, and other financial institutions executives up to 59 people,Krugman as a scholar in the only,And high-frequency traders as a group selected.

　　【向日立学习】日本机电企业陷入到了深刻的不景气之中，但日立公司实现了V字形的复苏。日立在1999、2002、2009年均出现空前亏损，日立随时有可能破产。日立想到的是通过“社会革新”，来让企业重新振作起来。日立开始从电视业务中退了出去，将一些子公司收归总公司，大大整理了公司的业务，让企业变得能够有盈利的能力了。 （翻译：陈言）

[To Hitachi learning]Japan's mechanical and electrical enterprise into the deep recession in,But Hitachi realized vee recovery.Hitachi in 1999/2002/2009 annual appear unprecedented loss,Hitachi whenever possible bankruptcy.Hitachi thought is through"Social innovation",To make enterprise snap out of it.Hitachi start from TV business back out,The nationalization of some subsidiary company,Greatly finishing the company's business,Let the enterprise become to have profit ability. (translation:doing)

　　日本《东洋经济周刊》2013年2月2日

Japan[Oriental weekly economy]On February 2, 2013

　　【苹果难再盛世？】与三星在智能机和平板上日趋白热化的竞争已经吓坏了苹果的投资者。由于更高的制造成本，1月23日苹果四季度的财报显示公司仅获利130亿美元。受此影响，数小时后苹果的市值就蒸发了570亿美元。这并非苹果股价遭遇的首次重挫，在财报披露前就有不少负面消息：新地图应用一团糟，削减iPhone5订单的传言满天飞。（翻译：朱禁弢）

[Apple difficult time again?]And samsung in intelligence machine and the flat and fierce competition has frightened apple's investors.Because of the higher manufacturing costs,On January 23, apples in the fourth quarter results show the company made a profit of 13 billion dollars only.Affected by this,After hours of apple's market value evaporation was $57 billion.This is not the first apple stock encounter heavy volumes,In earnings before the disclosure has a lot of negative news:The new map application is in a mess,Cut iPhone5 order rumors all over the place.(translation:And the town)

　　英国《经济学人》2013年1月26日

British[economist]January 26, 2013

　　【今年是复苏之年吗？】由于缺乏经济上的“动物精神”，尽管使用了传统的经济刺激计划——破纪录的低利率和高额的政府赤字支出，发达经济体的复苏之路依然是蹒跚而行。传统的经济模型认为经济周期的繁荣与萧条是由投资水平的上升与下降造成的。如今这种观念备受质疑。发达国家的投资信心多来自于资产（如住宅）价格的波动和可获得的信贷额度，现在他们已经对这种信心的变化十分敏感。但是，当前这些经济体面临的首要难题却来自两个互相关联的现象：高企的债务水平和人口老龄化。（翻译：朱禁弢）

[This year is the year of recovery?]Due to a lack of economic"Animal spirit",Despite the use of the traditional economic stimulus plan - record low interest rates and higher government deficit spending,Developed economies of the way to recovery is still a shambles.The traditional economic model think economic cycle of boom and bust is by the investment level of rise and fall of the cause.Now this kind of idea been questioned.The developed countries more investment confidence from assets(Such as residential)Price fluctuation and available credit limit,Now they have the confidence to change is very sensitive.but,The economy is facing the current primary problems but from two interrelated phenomenon:High debt level and an aging population.(translation:And the town)

　　英国《前景》2013年2月刊

British[prospect]February 2013 issue