证券时报记者 李明珠

Securities times reporter li

　　香港财政司司长曾俊华昨日公布了2013～2014年度财政预算案。上年度港府合计录得649亿港元财政盈余，多项收入超过预期。

Hong Kong financial secretary John tsang yesterday unveiled a 2013 ~ 2014 annual budget.Last year the government total hk $64.9 billion fiscal surplus,Multiple revenue than expected.

　　在该预算案中，港府推出了11项减税措施和一次性“派糖”措施，合计向市民回馈330亿港元。曾俊华表示香港今年整体经济略有改善，预测全年增长1.5%到3.5%，通胀有上行风险，预测全年整体通胀率平均达4.5%，基本通胀率4.2%。

In the budget,The Hong Kong government launched 11 tax cuts and one-time"Send the sugar"measures,Combined feedback of hk $33 billion to his fellow citizens.Mr Tsang said Hong Kong had a slight overall economy this year,Forecast growth of 1.5% to 3.5%,Have upside risks to inflation,Forecast the overall inflation rate of 4.5% on average,Basic rate 4.2%.

　　此次财政预算案的减税措施倍受市场关注。为缓解压力，政府宽减75%薪俸税及个人入息课税，上限为1万港元，预计政府因此减少84亿港元税款；针对不少中产阶级面临的租金、医疗、抚养子女和供养父母的压力，宽免全年差饷，每季以1500港元为上限，估计大约有7成半的物业在今年不用差饷；另补贴电费每户1800港元，提高子女及进修免税额、综援和生果金“出双粮”、公屋免两月租金等。

The budget cuts much attention.To relieve pressure,Subject to 75% government salaries tax and personal income tax,A cap of hk $10000,The government is expected to reduce the tax hk $8.4 billion;Many middle class face for rent/medical/Raising children and support the pressure of the parents,Waivers for rating,For hk $1500 per quarter for the upper limit,Estimates that about 7 into half of the property without rating this year;The other subsidy electricity charges hk $1800 per family,Raise their children allowances and training/Cssa and fruit"The double food"/Public housing two free rent, etc.

　　今年财政虽有盈余，但财政司决定不再像上年度一样给市民派钱，而是从增加财政支出角度拉动经济增长。在整个财政支出方面，除教育支出高达769亿港元，其次就是下年度在基础建设方面的开支，今年加大到700亿港元。曾俊华表示，香港财政支出较上年增加15.6%，支出增长是收入增长的2倍，支出数字的重要性大于财政储备，储备水平不决定支出水平，之前派钱给市民是香港政府当时视财政情况选择。

Although this year's fiscal surplus,But the financial secretary decided not to send money like last year,But from the perspective of increasing fiscal spending growth.In the whole fiscal expenditure,In addition to education spending as much as hk $76.9 billion,Second is in infrastructure spending for the next fiscal year,Up to hk $70 billion this year.Mr Tsang said,Hong Kong fiscal expenditure increased by 15.6% on the previous year,Spending growth was more than twice the revenue growth,The importance of spending Numbers is greater than the fiscal reserves,Reserve level does not determine spending levels,Before sending money to the citizens are the Hong Kong government choice according to the financial conditions at that time.

　　曾俊华还表示，将继续支持香港贸易物流、旅游、金融、新兴行业等几大产业的发展，对中小企业提供纾困措施，包括宽减利得税75%和免除新财年的商业登记税。相关中小企业人士表示，新的措施能够给企业发展带来更多的优惠，特别是在节省成本和获得资源方面受益丰厚。

Tsang also said,Will continue to support Hong Kong trade logistics/tourism/The financial/The development of emerging industry and so on several big industry,For small and medium-sized enterprises provide rescue measures,Including wide profit-sapping 75% tax and business registration tax exempt from the new fiscal year.Related to small and medium-sized enterprises, he says,New measures to bring enterprise development more preferential,Especially in the resources to save cost and benefit.

　　此外，新的预算案中还提及向关爱基金注资150亿港元，以扶贫和扶助弱势群体；对于香港面临的老龄化问题，将增加医疗支出，成立专门小组调研，希望能够帮助更多长者。

In addition,Love also mentioned in the new budget to fund capital of hk $15 billion,With poverty and help the vulnerable groups;Facing the aging problem in Hong Kong,Medical costs will increase,Establish a research group,Hope to be able to help more elders.

　　“我们并不太满意此次的财政预算案。”德勤会计师事务所税务总监在接受证券时报记者采访时表示，“作为一个中产阶级，感觉受惠极少，如果按百分制来计算，最多打65分。去年政府有700多亿财政盈余时，12000港元退税，今年降到10000港元优惠比较失望；财政收入仅下降10%，但差饷减少了40%；最近推出的措施打击炒卖活动，对楼价下调并未见效，对真正想买楼的人来说价格还是很高，印花税增加了用户的购房成本。”

"We are not satisfied with the budget."Deloitte touche tohmatsu tax director said in an interview with the securities times reporter,"As a middle class,Feel little benefit,If the calculated out,Up to 65.Last year the government has more than $700 surplus,Hk $12000 rebate,This year to hk $10000 preferential more disappointed;Revenues fell by 10%,But the rating fell by 40%;Recently introduced measures to crack down on ticket,Not effect on property prices down,For real people who want to market the price is very high,Stamp duty increases the purchase costs of users."

　　香港特许会计师公会税务委员会主席黄宏泰认为，港府在有较高盈余额度的情况下，未能推出大量关乎民生的长远政策，作风较为保守。不过，他认同香港目前的税基狭窄，令财政收入来源不稳定，会影响港府的开支。

The Hong Kong society of chartered accountants tax Huang Hongtai think, chairman of the committee,The Hong Kong government in case have higher surplus quota,Failed to launch a large number of long-term policies concerning people's livelihood,Style is more conservative.but,He agree with Hong Kong's narrow tax base at present,Make financial source of income is not stable,Affects the spending of the government.