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中国水产品出口下滑--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2012-07-20
中国是水产品出口大国,自2002年以来,我国的水产品出口连续十年稳居世界第一。但是进入2012年,水产品出口发生了一些明显的变化,多个市场出口额呈现负增长,连续多年稳定增长的欧盟市场,自去年下半年起出口开始呈现下降趋势。今年降幅继续扩大,水产品主要出口省份增速均有所放缓,福建、浙江出口量大幅下降。
China is aquatic products export power,Since 2002,The aquatic products export in China for ten years being the first world。But in the 2012 years,Aquatic products export has some significant changes,More markets exports present negative growth,For many years the stable growth in the eu market,Since the second half since last year exports begin to has declined。By continued to expand this year,Aquatic products mainly export growth slowed in the provinces are,fujian、Zhejiang exports drop significantly。
据农业部渔业部数据显示:2011年我国水产品出口额占农产品(000061)出口总额的比重为29.3%,我国水产品出口额占全球水产品出口总额的比重达到14.8%,连续10年位居全球首位。但是受到世界经济不景气的影响,一季度我国水产品一般贸易出口量55.11万吨、同比下降8.93%,出口额28.54亿美元,同比增长13.18%.其中,贝类、对虾、罗非鱼、鳗鱼、大黄鱼等名优养殖水产品作为一般贸易主要出口品种,出口量均有较大幅度的下降,其中对虾出口量下降33.6%,出口额下降21.9%.而作为水产品出口大省的广东,情况也并不乐观。
According to the agriculture department of fisheries data shows:In 2011, aquatic products exports account for agricultural products(000061)The proportion of total export amount to 29.3%,Our country aquatic product exports account for the proportion of total global aquatic product exports reached 14.8%,For 10 years in a row in the world's first。But by the influence of the global economic recession,Quarter general trade exports in aquatic products 551100 tons、8.93% year-on-year drop,Exports of $2.854 billion,Year-on-year growth of 13.18%, among them,shellfish、prawns、tilapia、eel、Famous breeding aquatic products such as large as a general trade main export varieties,Exports are was substantial decline,Which prawn exports fell 33.6%,Exports fell 21.9%. As a big province of guangdong aquatic product exports,Situation is not optimistic。
据广东省海洋与渔业局副局长屈家树:我们今年前五个月也就是1到5月吧,广东全省的水产品的进出口的总额是27.22万吨,出口量呢是减少了,大概减少了5.26%。
According to guangdong oceanic &fishery administration, deputy director of the family tree down:We are the first five months of this year is 1 to 5 months,Guangdong province of aquatic products import and export total amount is 272200 tons,It is to reduce exports,There had been a decrease of 5.26%。
那到底是什么原因致使出口大幅下降呢?
So what's the reason for export plunged?
在屈树军看来,水产品出口额下滑首先是受到欧债危机影响。海关数据显示,连续多年稳定增长的欧盟市场,自去年下半年起出口开始呈现下降趋势,今年1季度降幅继续扩大,出口数量减少11.15%,出口额减少3.22%.预示着欧债危机对我国水产品出口的影响可能已经开始显现。
In QuShuJun seems,Aquatic products export decline by European debt crisis is first influence。The customs data shows,For many years the stable growth in the eu market,Since the second half since last year exports begin to has declined,1 quarter this year by continue to expand,Export quantity reduced by 11.15%,Exports are reduced by 3.22%. The European debt crisis that of China's aquatic products export's influence may have begun to show。
同时获悉,由于饲料、劳动力等成本涨价,人民币升值,以及天气因素的影响,在加上产品的成活率不高等因素刺激,从而促使产品收缩,间接影响出口。
At the same time that,Due to feed、Labor cost price increases,RMB appreciation,And the weather influences,In the survival rates of products with higher factors stimulation,That prompted the product contraction,Indirect effect on the export。
国内方面如此,国际方面却是外部市场需求的萎缩,以及欧债危机的影响,出口遭遇困境也就成为必然,一季度同比下滑8.93%的数据更是显示了问题的严重性,尽管二季度形势有所转暖,但形势依然不容乐观。
Domestic aspects so,International aspects external market demand is the atrophy,And the influence of the debt crisis,Export encountered hardship will become inevitable,Quarter dropped 8.93% year-on-year data but also shows the seriousness of the problem,Although the second quarter have warmed,But it is still not optimistic。
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