作为中国对欧盟贸易的重要口岸，上海关区今年上半年对欧盟出口比去年同期下降了7.9%，但从欧盟进口逆势增长，增幅达5.5%，进口增幅比全国平均水平高出2.2个百分点。

As China eu trade important port，Shanghai customs in the first half of this year than last year on the eu exports fell 7.9% from the same period，But from the eu contrarian import growth，5.5%，Import growth was 2.2% higher than the national average。

　　上海海关专家王程铭指出，在欧洲主权债务危机蔓延、欧元区经济持续低迷的背景下，上海关区进口逆势增长对欧盟国家及其相关产业具有特别重要的意义。但由于欧盟近期不断对华出台贸易保护措施，双边贸易的不对称性日趋严重，并可能影响中国从欧盟进口的持续增长，“欧盟对此应予以重视和珍惜”。

Shanghai customs experts WangChengMing said，In the European sovereign debt crisis spreading、The economy of the euro area under the background of continuing malaise，Shanghai customs import growth for the countries of the European Union and its woes related industry has its special meaning。But because the union recently introduced to China constantly trade protection measures，Bilateral trade of the asymmetry of the increasingly serious，And may affect China imports from the eu's continued growth，“The European Union should be paid more attention to and to cherish”。

　　据海关统计，今年上半年，中国从欧盟进口1047.6亿美元，同比增长3.3%，其中34.1%集中在上海关区，进口增幅达5.5%。

According to customs statistics，In the first half of this year，China imported 104.76 billion dollars from the European Union，Year-on-year growth of 3.3%，34.1% of them focused on the Shanghai customs，Import growth of 5.5%。

　　王程铭认为，中国市场需求保持增长以及欧盟企业具有的商品和汇率优势，是中国从欧盟进口逆势增长的主要原因，也是中国在当前国际经济复杂困难的形势下坚持自由开放、公平公正贸易原则的一个明证。

WangChengMing think，The Chinese market demand growth and the European Union have goods and exchange rate of enterprise advantage，Is China imported from the European Union contrarian the main cause of that growth，China is also in the current international economic difficult situation on free and open、Fair trade principle in a hurry。

　　统计显示，今年上半年，上海关区从欧盟进口汽车57.6亿美元，同比增长23.6%，占同期上海关区汽车进口总额的近七成；从欧盟进口医药产品19.7亿美元，同比增长34.4%；进口农产品(5.45,-0.01,-0.18%)12.7亿美元，同比增长24.9%；进口飞机11.7亿美元，同比猛增2.15倍。

Statistics show that，In the first half of this year，Shanghai customs import cars from the 5.76 billion dollars，Year-on-year growth of 23.6%，The same period of the Shanghai customs import car nearly seventy percent of the total；Imports from the eu pharmaceutical products 1.97 billion dollars，Year-on-year growth of 34.4%；Imported farm goods(5.45,-0.01,-0.18%)$1.27 billion，Year-on-year growth of 24.9%；The import of $1.17 billion，Year-on-year surge 2.15 times。

　　以乳制品为例，上海关区上半年从欧盟进口5万吨，同比大幅增长83.1%，占关区乳制品进口总量的26.5%，比去年同期提高6.8个百分点。波兰、西班牙、奥地利、希腊、德国、法国等国受益最大，其中不乏深陷债务危机的国家。

To dairy products, for example，Shanghai customs import from the European Union in the first half of 50000 tons，A 83.1% year-on-year growth，Accounting for 26.5% of the total import customs dairy products，6.8% higher than the same period last year。Poland、Spain、Austria、Greece、Germany、France and other countries will benefit most，There is no lack of among them a debt crisis in the country。

　　除了乳制品，来自欧盟的猪肉、葡萄酒、服装等“民生”商品，今年以来也越来越多经上海口岸进入中国市场，且明显呈现“量价齐升”之势，中国市场对欧盟相关产业抵御当前困难的帮助从中可见一斑。

In addition to dairy products，From the European Union pork、wine、clothing“The livelihood of the people”goods，Since this year more and more with Shanghai port to enter the Chinese market，And obvious present“JiSheng quantity and price of”Potential of the，The Chinese market to related eu industry against the current difficult help from which is obvious。

　　希腊驻沪总领事埃夫耶尼奥斯·卡尔佩里斯认为，上海关区从包括希腊在内的欧盟市场进口逆势增长，“不是巧合，也不是给予”，而是中国奉行开放贸易所致，也离不开良好的双边关系。

The Greek embassy in Shanghai and evra, consul general's coby Karl rhys think pelosi，Shanghai customs from including the Greek, the eu market against the import growth，“Not coincidentally，Also is not to be given to”，But China is caused by open trade，Without good bilateral relations。

　　但与之形成鲜明对比的是，今年以来，在主权债务危机导致经济衰退、失业率高企的背景下，欧盟对华贸易保护措施频出，中国企业出口环境不断恶化。继一季度对中国启动两起反倾销调查和一起反补贴调查后，进入二季度，欧盟又先后对原产于中国的自行车发起反补贴立案调查；对来自中国的铝散热器实施临时反倾销措施；对原产于中国的紧固件进行反倾销期中复审立案调查；并对华为和中兴存在倾销和“获得中国政府非法补助”的行为发起“双反”调查，这也是在没有欧盟企业或行业组织申诉的情况下，欧盟针对中国产品自行立案的第一起调查。

But in sharp contrast，Since this year，In the sovereign debt crisis caused the recession、Under the background of high unemployment，Eu trade protection measures PinChu，Chinese enterprises to export worsening environment。In China the start up two anti-dumping investigation and countervailing investigation together，Entered the second quarter，The European Union and successively in originating in China by bicycle countervailing investigation put on record；From China to the aluminum radiator implementation provisional anti-dumping measures；Originating in China fasteners of antidumping midterm reexamination survey put on record；And for China and zte dumping and existence“Illegal subsidies from the Chinese government”Behavior by“Double the”survey，This is in no European Union enterprise or industry organization appeal，The eu against Chinese products to the first survey on together。

　　受其影响，今年上半年，中国对欧盟出口1630.6亿美元，同比下降了0.8%，上海关区对欧盟出口更是大幅下降7.9%。其中，中国企业经上海关区对德国出口下降1.6%，对意大利出口下降30%，对法国出口下降27.3%，对西班牙出口下降3.3%。

Under the influence of，In the first half of this year，China's exports to Europe 163.06 billion dollars，A 0.8% decline from，Shanghai customs for the eu exports are plunged 7.9%。Among them，China enterprise of Shanghai customs to German exports fell 1.6%，To Italy exports fell 30%，French exports fell to 27.3%，Export to Spain dropped by 3.3%。

　　今年上半年，上海关区对欧盟出口的十大类商品，有六类出口出现下降，其中太阳能电池出口28.6亿美元，同比下降43.4%；服装及衣着附件出口63.7亿美元，同比下降15.4%。

In the first half of this year，Shanghai customs exports to Europe 10 categories of goods，There are six kind of export to fall，Solar cells of export $2.86 billion，43.4% year-on-year drop；Clothing and clothing accessories export $6.37 billion，15.4% year-on-year drop。

　　由于对欧盟出口低迷，与全国的情况一样，欧盟多年来作为上海关区最大出口市场的地位已被美国取代。

Because of the eu export downturn，And the national，The European Union for many years as the Shanghai customs biggest export market status has been replaced by the United States。

　　让人担心的是，由于出口受阻，也影响到进口。今年前5个月，上海关区从欧盟进口增幅曾达到7.9%，但6月份环比下降14%，导致上半年进口增幅降至5.5%，波动明显。

Worry is，Because exit blocked，Also affects imports。The first five months of this year，Shanghai customs import growth from the European Union have reached 7.9%，But in June dropped by 14% month-on-month，Lead to import growth dropped to 5.5% in the first half，Fluctuates significantly。

　　“上海关区从欧盟进口全年能否保持明显正增长，还是一个未知数。”王程铭说。

“Shanghai customs import from the eu can keep clear positive growth throughout the year，Or for an unknown number。”WangChengMing said。