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挪威渔产品生产概况与出口分析--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2012-07-27

  一、挪威产品生产概况挪威位于北欧,自南向北分别被北海、挪威海和巴伦支海环绕。挪威峡湾众多,海岸线蜿蜒曲折,总长度达21000公里。南方大西洋暖流和北方北冰洋冰冷海水在挪威沿海汇合,使挪威成为各种海洋生物理想的繁衍生息之地,为挪威发展渔业提供了得天独厚的条件。

a、Norway sown production situation in Northern Norway,From south to north respectively by the north sea、The Norwegian sea and surrounded by the Barents sea。The Norwegian fjord many,Winding coastline,The total length of 21000 km。The south and the north of warm Atlantic ocean water combines the arctic cold water in Norway coastal rendezvous,All kinds of Marine creatures made Norway ideal thriving there land,Norwegian development for fishery provide the advantageous condition。

  渔业一直是挪威重要的经济部门。挪威渔业分为养殖和捕捞两大类。养殖类以三文鱼(salmon)和鳟鱼(trout)为主;捕捞的鱼类、贝类和海洋动植物约200余种,主要有:大西洋鳕鱼(Atlantic cod)、黑线鳕(haddock)、绿青鳕(coalfish)、鲱鱼(herring)、鲭鱼(mackerel)、毛鳞鱼(capelin)、比目鱼(halibut)、北极虾(northern prawn)、龙虾(lobster)、帝王蟹(king crab)等。2011年,专职或兼职从事渔业生产的人口约1.3万人,渔产品出口额509.7亿挪威克朗。

Fishing is always Norway important sector of the economy。Norway fishery breeding and fishing are divided into two categories。Such salmon farming(salmon)And trout(trout)primarily;Fishing fish、Shellfish and Marine plants and animals around to more than 200 types,Main have:The Atlantic cod(Atlantic cod)、Cod black line(haddock)、Green green cod(coalfish)、herring(herring)、mackerel(mackerel)、Wool scale fish(capelin)、halibut(halibut)、The arctic shrimp(Northern prawn)、lobster(lobster)、King crab(King Crab)etc。2011 years,Full-time or part-time fishery production in the population of about 13000 people,Export 50.97 billion sown krone。

  二、近年产量2009年至2011年,挪威的渔产品捕捞量分别为253.7万吨、267.9万吨和228.9万吨。

two、Production in recent years from 2009 to 2011,Norway's fishing amount sown respectively 2.537 million tons、2.679 million tons and 2.289 million tons。

  三、出口情况1、世界排名挪威是世界主要水产品出口国。据联合国粮农组织统计,2007年至2009年,挪威渔产品出口额分别为62.28亿美元、69.37亿美元和70.73亿美元,连续多年排名世界第二(仅次于中国)。

three、Export situation 1、The world ranKing Norway is the main aquatic products exporter。According to the United Nations food and agriculture organization,From 2007 to 2009,Norway exports were sown for $6.228 billion、$6.937 billion and $7.073 billion,For many years the second in the world(Second only to China)。

  2、主要出口市场挪威渔产品已经出口至150多个国家和地区。前10大出口市场分别为:俄罗斯、法国、波兰、丹麦、日本、中国、德国、葡萄牙、英国和瑞典。

2、The major export markets Norway has sown exported to more than 150 countries and regions。Top 10 largest export market respectively:Russia、France、Poland、Denmark、Japan、China、Germany、Portugal、Britain and Sweden。

  3、主要出口产品三文鱼已在挪威实现大规模人工养殖,使用工业化围网生产,成为挪威的主要出口渔产品。近年来,三文鱼出口额已超过挪威渔产品出口总额的40%.除三文鱼外,鳕鱼、鲭鱼、鲱鱼也是挪威主要的出口渔产品。

3、The main export products in Norway realize large-scale salmon already artificial breeding,Use more fencing industrialized production,Become the main export Norway sown。In recent years,Salmon exports more than Norway has sown 40% of total export amount. In addition to the salmon,cod、mackerel、Norwegian herring is also the main export sown。

  4、三文鱼出口情况挪威三文鱼出口已覆盖80多个国家、地区。其中,鲜、冷三文鱼的主要市场是邻近的欧洲国家,冻三文鱼的主要市场是亚洲、美洲国家和地区。

4、Salmon exports Norway salmon exports has covered more than 80 countries、area。Among them,fresh、The main market is cold salmon nearby European countries,Frozen salmon main markets are in Asia、American countries and regions。

  四、挪威渔产品对华出口情况1、总体情况中国是挪威渔产品第6大出口市场(仅次于俄罗斯、法国、法兰、丹麦和日本)。2011年,挪威渔产品对华出口额达到24.83亿克朗。出口的主要渔产品为冻鲭鱼、冻鳕鱼(包括鳕鱼、黑线鳕鱼、绿青鳕鱼)、鲜冷三文鱼和冻三文鱼等。近年来,除三文鱼外,其他渔产品对华出口均保持增长势头。

four、Norway's exports to 1 sown situation、General situation in China is Norway &sea six former export market(Second only to Russia、France、flange、Denmark and Japan)。2011 years,Norway in China to 2.483 billion kronor sown exports。The main export sown for frozen mackerel、Frozen cod(Including cod、Black line cod、Green green cod)、Fresh cold salmon and frozen salmon。In recent years,In addition to the salmon,Other sown exports are growing momentum。

  2、三文鱼对华出口情况2010年以前,挪威三文鱼对华出口一直呈现快速上升的势头。自2007年至2010年,鲜冷三文鱼出口额由1.32亿克朗增长到4.03亿克朗,冻三文鱼由6565万克朗增长到8205克朗。2010年底,中挪关系受到挪威诺贝尔和平奖事件影响,挪威三文鱼对华出口开始大幅下降。2011年,鲜冷三文鱼出口量同比下降56.6%,出口额下降64.7%;冻三文鱼出口量下降16.2%,出口额下降36.8%.

2、Salmon exports to China 2010 years ago,The Norwegian salmon exports have been presents the fast rising trend。From 2007 to 2010,Fresh salmon exports from 132 million kronor cold rose to 403 million kronor,Frozen salmon by 6565 WanKeLang increase to 8205 kronor。By the end of 2010,Relations have taken in the Norwegian Nobel peace events,The Norwegian salmon exports began to drop significantly。2011 years,Fresh cold salmon exports 56.6% year-on-year drop,Exports fell 64.7%;Frozen salmon exports fell 16.2%,Exports fell 36.8%.



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