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江苏省:进出口额约占外贸比重3/5--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2012-07-23
南京海关最新统计,上半年全省加工贸易进出口、出口、进口分别完成1233.9亿美元、802.7亿美元和431.2亿美元。与上年同期相比,3项指标增幅均为“负数”。在我省外贸中约占3/5份额的加工贸易,对外贸大局的作用举足轻重。尤其在当前“稳增长、促转型”新形势下,给加工贸易客观定位,理性看待全省加工贸易半年成绩单,显得相当迫切和重要。
Nanjing customs latest statistics,The import and export processing trade in the first half、export、Import complete $123.39 billion respectively、$80.27 billion and $43.12 billion。And compared with the same period last year,One of the three indexes amplitude are“negative”。In our province in the foreign trade accounts for about 3/5 of the share of processing trade,The overall situation of foreign trade plays an important role。Especially in the current“Steady growth、Promote transformation”Under the new situation,For processing trade objective orientation,A rational view the processing trade transcript half a year,Appear quite urgent and important。
我省与广东是全国两大加工贸易集聚区之一。与广东比,我省近9000家加贸企业大多是规模企业,其中外资企业完成额超过94%。广东的加工贸易集中在服装、鞋帽、玩具、食品等终端消费品领域,我省则以投资品、中间品为主,IT、光伏太阳能、船舶三大产品占了六成多。省商务厅副厅长赵进介绍,江苏八成以上IT产品、七成以上光伏产品和几近百分之百的船舶出口,都以加贸方式来实现的。
Our province and guangdong is the two big processing trade one of concentrated area。And guangdong is,Our province nearly 9000 plus trading enterprise is mostly scale enterprise,Of foreign enterprise complete exceed 94%。Guangdong processing trade focus on clothing、Shoes and hats、toys、Food and other terminal consumable field,Our province is to investment、Mainly medium,IT、Photovoltaic solar、Ship three products accounted for more than sixty percent。Province business hall ZhaoJin deputy commissioner of introduction,Jiangsu eighty percent above IT products、More than seventy percent photovoltaic products and almost one hundred percent of the ship export,By way of trade and to realize。
创新转型是我省加工贸易的方向,但过程相当艰难。特别在世界经济下行风险和压力下,挑战显得更为直接和突出。欧美是我省主要贸易伙伴,也是加工贸易重点出口市场,但如今,相当一批拳头产品出口阻力骤增。以光伏产品为例,今年出口下降33.6%,拖累全省出口下降1.9个百分点。
Innovation is the transformation in our province in the direction of the processing trade,But the process is very difficult。Especially in the world economy downside risks and under pressure,Challenge appears more direct and prominent。Europe and America is our province's main trading partners,Processing trade is also key export market,But now,Quite a number of fist product exports increased resistance。To pv products, for example,Exports fell 33.6% this year,Drag the 1.9% decline in exports。
未来加工贸易的新发展、新突破,唯有创新转型一条路。目前,我省已有17家全国加工贸易转型升级示范企业。加贸产业向新一代电子、精密机械、新能源、新材料、医药与生物技术等新领域拓展。近百家独立外资研发中心落户,加工贸易由贴牌加工向设计加工和销售两端延伸。我省综合保税区、保税港区、出口加工区等海关特殊监管区全国最多,为改变加贸单一制造加工形态、提高物流速度提供了重要支撑。不少企业将物流、售后服务等生产型服务环节通过服务外包方式拓展,促使分拨配送、第三方物流、保税物流进出口等新兴业务迅速成长。
The future of the new development of processing trade、New breakthrough,Only innovation a road transformation。At present,Our province have 17 home national transformation and upgrading of processing trade demonstration enterprise。Add trade industry to a new generation of electronic、Precision machinery、The new energy、The new material、Pharmaceutical and biological technology and other new areas。Nearly hundred independent foreign investment in research and development center,Processing trade by tiepai processing to design processing and sale extension ends。Comprehensive free trade zone in our province、Bonded port、Export processing zones and other areas under the customs or the special most,For change and a single manufacturing processing trade form、Improve logistics provides an important support to speed。Many companies will logistics、After-sale service and other productive service links through the service outsourcing way the development,Prompted distribution、The third party logistics、Bonded logistics import and export and other emerging business grow very quickly。
转型升级任重道远。苏州市商务局副局长刘炉表示,苏州将通过企业总部推进、配套企业培育、保税物流跨越、产业链深化提升、创新人才培养引进等五大战略的实施,加快推动加工贸易转型升级,最终将苏州打造成为创造高附加值的全球高端产业城市。省商务厅产业处负责人建议,江苏加工贸易转型发展需要更多政策支持,比如,整合海关特殊监管区功能,更好地发挥综合效应;苏南地区占了全省加工贸易90%以上份额,全国加贸转型升级试点应从苏州这个点扩大到苏南地区整个面。
The transformation and upgrading of motorists。Suzhou city business bureau deputy director LiuLu said,Suzhou will push through the enterprise headquarters、Supporting enterprises developing、Bonded logistics across、Industrial chain deepening ascension、The innovative talents training and introduce the implementation of the strategy of five,Promote the upgrading of the processing trade,Will eventually suzhou make become with high added value to create global high-end industrial city。Business hall of ChanYeChu province Suggestions,Jiangsu processing trade development need more transformation policy support,For example,Integrated customs or special function,Better play to the comprehensive effect;In southern jiangsu province of the processing trade more than 90% share,Add the transformation and upgrading of the trade from this point to suzhou pilot to expand the areas of southern face。
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