出口连续两月低增长，加速了新一轮稳定外贸政策的出台。9月12日的国务院常务会议出台八项政策措施，力图促进外贸稳定增长。

Export continuous two months low growth,A new accelerated the stability of foreign trade policy issued.On September 12, the state council executive meeting of the eight policy measures introduced,Tries to promote the steady growth of foreign trade.

　　此类政策市场已有预料，但力度明显低于预期，多为此前表述内容的强调。8月数据公布前后，市场传言部分产品出口退税率将上调至17%，即实现全额退税，但传闻并未成真，政策表述仍然延续“加快出口退税进度，确保准确及时退税”的措辞。

Such policy market has been expected,But strength is obviously lower than expected,For the content of the previous statement stressed.August released data before and after,Market rumors partial product the export tax rebate rate will be increased to 17%,To achieve full tax refund,But rumours did not come true,Policy expression still continue"Speed up the progress of the export tax rebate,To ensure accurate and timely tax refund"The wording of the.

　　盘点近年来出口退税率的历次调整不难发现，希望出口退税率上调，只是水月镜花。

Inventory in recent years the export tax rebate rate of all previous adjustment is not difficult to find,Hope that the export tax rebate rate raise,Just water culture.love's flower.

　　2008年金融危机后，中国政府先后七次上调出口退税率，涉及的商品税号超过8000个（次），其中，已有1971个税号商品实现出口全额退税，从产业结构调整目标和外贸发展方式转变来考虑，应该调低或取消退税的商品，也已调整。

After the financial crisis in 2008,The Chinese government has seven times raised the export tax rebate rate,Involved in the commodity tax id number more than 8000(time),the,More than 1971 tax number commodity export tax rebates to realize full,From the industrial structure adjustment target and the foreign trade development mode change to consider,Should turn down or cancel drawback goods,Has also adjusted.

　　为完成“十一五”节能减排任务，控制“高耗能、高污染”产品出口，2010年7月，中国政府取消部分钢材、化工六大类共406个税号商品的出口退税。此后曾有传闻，铝型材等产品出口退税下调，但并未实施。总体而言，出口退税率仍处高位。

To complete"11th five-year plan"Task of energy saving and emission reduction,control"will/High pollution"The products are exported to,In July 2010,The Chinese government cancel part of the steel/Chemical six big kinds 406 tax number commodity export tax rebate.Since then there have been rumours,Lu: xingcai products export tax rebate cut,But did not implement.In general,The export tax rebate rate still at high.

　　尽管目前出口形势并不乐观，但与上一轮危机期间相比，无论是贸易规模，还是同比增速，都要好很多。在这样的背景上，出口退税力度加大，并无必要。

Despite the current export situation is not optimistic,But with the round compared during the crisis,Whether trade size,Or year-on-year growth,Are much better.In such a background,Export tax rebate has been strengthened,And no necessary.

　　更重要的是，多年频繁调整后，政府部门已经清晰地认识到，不能再将出口退税作为一种宏观调控工具频繁使用，而是要寻得其常态水平后保持稳定。频繁的调整，只会加大企业谈判成本，而上调的收益并不能留在企业手中，更多是被海外客户拿走。

More important is,Many years after frequent adjustment,Government departments have clearly realized,Can't will export tax rebate as a kind of macroscopic regulation frequently used tool,But to find its normal level remained stable.Frequent adjustment,Will only increase the enterprise cost of negotiations,And the increase of income and cannot stay in the enterprise hands,Many more were overseas customers away.

　　所谓常态水平，并不等同于全额退税，即《增值税条例》规定的税率。由于在税收征管中存在遗漏，全额退税可能会出现多退的情况。多位贸易专家认为，出口退税率可以适当低于国内增值税率，重要的是要稳定。

The so-called normal level,Is not the same as full tax refund,namely[Value added tax regulations]The provisions of the tax.Because the existing in tax collection and administration omission,Full tax refund may appear retreat more situation.Many trade experts say,The export tax rebate rate may be appropriately below domestic value-added tax rate,It is important to stability.

　　此外，出口退税率上调，还意味着较大的财政压力。今年前八个月，中国累计出口退税6699亿元，同比增长11%，增速明显高于同期出口增速。这一数额已超过年初预算报告中央财政在教育、文化、医疗三大民生领域的支出预算。

In addition,The export tax rebate rate raise,It also means that great financial pressure.In the first eight months,China's total export tax rebate is 669.9 billion yuan,Year-on-year growth of 11%,Growth is obviously higher than that of export growth over the same period.This amount has exceeded the central finance budget report early in education/culture/In the field of medical three people's livelihood expenditure budget.

　　目前，出口退税由中央和地方按92.5%和7.5%的比例来承担，在地方财政日益紧张的情况下，上调出口退税率能否快速兑现值得警惕，况且，中央财政收入8月已现负增长。今年下半年以来，出口退税增速明显放缓，7月仅增长1.9%，8月则下降11.8%。而对企业来讲，相对于退税提高所获金额，及时拿到退税款、减少资金占用更重要。

At present,Tax reimbursement for export by the central and local governments according to the proportion of 92.5% and 7.5% to bear,In local fiscal increasingly tense situation,Raise the export tax rebate rate can fast cash should be on guard against,besides,The central fiscal revenue August has now negative growth.Since the second half of this year,Tax reimbursement for export growth slowed down obviously,July rose by only 1.9%,It dropped 11.8% in August.But to corporations,Relative to the tax rebate increase the amount,Timely to the tax reimbursement/Reduce capital takes up more important.

　　此次出台的其他政策中，作用最大的当属检验检疫费的减免，直接降低进出口企业的成本。而扩大融资规模，降低融资成本，以及扩大出口信用保险规模和覆盖面，特别注意发展对小微企业的信用保险，是去年延续至今的政策，还需细化，其作用仍待观察。

The other policy issued,The biggest role M.I.T inspection quarantine fee relief,To reduce the cost of direct import and export enterprises.And expand the financing scale,Reduce financing cost,Export credit insurance and expand the scale and coverage,Pay special attention to the development of small micro enterprise credit insurance,Is the policy of the last continues today,Still need to refining,Its role is still to be seen.