在深圳经营EVA发泡玩具厂的黄先生近日烦恼不已：其产品完全符合欧盟法规且质量合格，但被告知不能进入欧盟统一市场中的法国和比利时，令其在欧玩具贸易中雪上加霜。

In shenzhen business EVA foam toy factory of Mr. Huang recently bothered:Its products completely accord with the eu regulations and quality,But was told not to enter the European Union uniform market in France and Belgium,Make its in Europe to toy trade.

　　原来，法国和比利时这两个老牌欧盟成员国在欧盟统一法规基础上，对发泡产品提高了市场准入门槛。

The original,France and Belgium the two old eu members in the eu unity based on rules and regulations,On foaming products improve the market access threshold.

　　甲酰胺是一种无色透明的油状液体，略有氨味，在泡沫产品中主要起塑化剂和发泡的作用。甲酰胺对皮肤和眼睛有刺激性，甚至可以致癌。欧盟玩具指令（2009/48/EC）已于2009年实施，但其化学要求将于2013年7月20日才生效，其中规定了甲酰胺的限量要求（每千克5000毫克）。

Formamide is a kind of colorless transparent oily liquid,Slightly ammonia taste,In the foam products mainly on plasticizing agent and foaming role.Formamide to skin and eyes have a sharp,Can even carcinogenic.The European Union toy instruction(2009/48 / EC)Already in 2009 implementation,But the chemical requirements will be on July 20, 2013 to come into force,Which permit the formamide requirements of set limit to(5000 mg per kilogram).

　　然而，比利时比欧盟先走一步，提前实施欧盟玩具指令有关甲酰胺的要求。法国则先于2011年7月规定发泡沫地垫中的甲酰胺含量不得超过每千克2毫克，比欧盟标准提高了2500倍，后又迫于压力将此项标准放宽至不超过每千克200毫克，但仍比欧盟标准提高了25倍。

however,Belgium than the European Union walk first one step,Early implementation of the eu toy instruction about formamide requirements.France is prior to July 2011 regulations hair foam mat of formamide content must not exceed 2 milligrams per kilogram,Than the European Union standards improved 2500 times,After the standard under pressure will be extended to no more than 200 mg per kilogram,But still increase than the European Union standards for 25 times.

　　无独有偶。近几年来，美国各州也纷纷针对儿童玩具及儿童用品展开立法。美国加州、华盛顿州和缅因州等都已通过立法授权，制定受关注的化学品或重要化学品的清单。如华盛顿州2011年8月21日生效的“儿童产品安全法”，要求儿童产品经营厂商（包括制造、进口、分销商）根据儿童产品厂商的类别和产品的分类，向州生态部通报其产品或者产品的所有部件中对儿童具有高风险的66种化学品（CHCCs）的存在情况。其目的是收集信息，帮助政府和公众更好地了解儿童产品中存在的化学物质。“儿童产品安全法”还要求年度销售总额超过10亿美元的企业，以及可放入口中的、与身体接触的，或供3岁以下儿童使用的产品必须在2012年8月31日之前完成申报，其他规模的企业，除上述类型的儿童产品则须按法规指定的时间表实施申报。所有相关企业和产品须在2018年前完成申报。

similarly.In recent years,The United States also have aimed at children toys and children's products expansion legislation.California/Washington state and Maine has authorized by legislation,Formulate concern chemicals or important list of chemicals.Such as Washington state on August 21, 2011 came into effect"Children's product safety act",For children's products manufacturers(Including manufacturing/import/distributors)According to the children's products manufacturer's category and product classification,To state ecological department announced to the products or products to all parts of the children with high risk of 66 kinds of chemicals(CHCCs)The existence of the.Its purpose is to collect information,The government and the public to help better understanding of children's products existing chemicals."Children's product safety act"It also requires total annual sales of more than $1 billion of enterprise,And can be put in its mouth/And body contact,Or for children under the age of 3 use product must be on August 31, 2012 complete declaration before,Other scale enterprise,In addition to the above types of children's products shall be according to the rules and regulations specified schedules implementation declaration.All related enterprises and products should be complete declaration 2018 years ago.

　　除华盛顿州外，美国的加州也制定了“绿色化学倡议”，缅因州则制定了“儿童用品有毒化学品法”。此外，美国的康涅狄格州、伊利诺伊州、明尼苏达州、佛蒙特州、俄勒冈州、纽约州等也提出了类似的儿童用品立法提案，其立法重点均放在限制特定化学品，或评估替代品上，或两者兼有。

In addition to the Washington state,American California also established"Green chemistry initiative",Maine is established"Children's products toxic chemical method".In addition,The states of Connecticut/Illinois/Minnesota/vermont/Oregon/New York also puts forward the similar legislative proposal of children's products,Its legislative emphasis are put limit specific chemicals,Or evaluation on alternatives,Or both.

　　上述现象凸显出近年来国外针对儿童用品设置的技术性贸易措施的新动向：即统一市场内的区域立法越来越多，越来越频繁，层出不穷的立法限制对象都是重点针对有毒有害化学物质。各州各自立法，必然带来各州法律内容的差异。相关企业应予以足够关注，尤其要注意有毒有害化学物质的立法，关注出口产品目的地立法信息变动情况，主动应对立法变化可能造成的障碍。

The above phenomenon highlights in recent years abroad for children's products set of technical trade measures of the new trend:That is, unity in market of regional legislation more and more,More frequent,Emerge in endlessly legislative restrictions object is focusing on the poisonous and harmful chemical substance.States respectively legislation,Will bring states legal content differences.Related enterprises should be enough attention,Especially attention shall be taken that the poisonous and harmful chemicals legislation,Pay attention to export products destination legislation information changes,The initiative to deal with legislative change may cause obstacles.