记者 徐志凤 

reporter XuZhiFeng 

　　十多年来进展缓慢

For over ten years the progress to be slow

　　十多年来进展缓慢的美欧自由贸易协定谈判将加速，可能最终会达成协定。欧美自由贸易协定的规模可与北美自由贸易协定一比高下，成为促进欧盟和美国经济增长的低成本办法。

Ten years of slow American and European free trade agreement will speed up negotiations,May eventually reach agreement.Europe and the United States free trade agreement with the size of the north American free trade agreement a poirot,The European Union and the United States to promote economic growth of low cost method.

　　欧洲各方施压奥巴马

European parties put pressure on Obama

　　将来的谈判仍然很艰苦，但如果能够克服技术障碍，欧美自由贸易协定的规模可与北美自由贸易协定一比高下，成为促进欧盟和美国经济增长的低成本办法。据了解，目前欧盟和美国均是彼此最大的贸易合作伙伴。

Future negotiations are still very hard,But if can overcome technical barriers,Europe and the United States free trade agreement with the size of the north American free trade agreement a poirot,The European Union and the United States to promote economic growth of low cost method.It is understood,At present the European Union and the United States are each other's biggest trading partner.

　　欧盟贸易专员Ｋａｒｅｌ Ｄｅ Ｇｕｃｈｔ在本月初于都柏林对外表示：“这是过去多年来，我们首次开始严肃认真地推动欧盟与美国之间自由贸易协定，并为之而努力。”在奥巴马竞选成功实现总统连任数日后，德国总理默克尔、英国首相卡梅伦等众多欧洲国家领导人都敦促奥巴马推进自由贸易协定。欧洲方面则希望结束美欧之间在有关贸易问题上的摩擦，带动双方经济实现增长。

European Union trade commissioner Karel DE At the beginning of this month Gucht in Dublin foreign said:"This is in the past years,We first began to seriously promote between the eu and us free trade agreement,And work for it."In the Obama campaign for successfully realize term as President after a few days,German chancellor Angela merkel/British prime minister Cameron, and many other European countries leaders are urging Obama promote free trade agreement.In Europe, the us and Europe to end in the relevant trade issues between the friction,Drive both sides realize economic growth.

　　来自大西洋两岸的企业和商业团体同样也在大力敦促欧洲和美国达成双方之间的自由贸易协定。统计数据显示，目前美国和欧盟之间商品贸易关税已经降至低位，平均不到3％的水平，但在大西洋两岸具有大量业务的企业表示，由于贸易基数很大，因此，即便双方的贸易量只增长很少的一点，也会导致经济效益呈现显著增长。

From both sides of the Atlantic enterprise and business groups also in strongly urge Europe and the United States reached the free trade agreement between the parties.Statistics show,At present between the United States and the European Union trade in goods tariffs have been down to low,On average less than 3% level,But in the Atlantic has a large number of business enterprise said,Due to the large trade base,therefore,Even if the trade is increasing very little of it,Can also lead to economic benefits show significant growth.

　　前美国贸易副代表卡兰?巴提亚表示：“我们之所以对此如此关注，主要是因为双方贸易之间的基数规模太大。如果这一协定达成，那么将成为迄今为止最大的、最具价值的自由贸易协定，即便其仅产生边际贸易回报。”

Former U.S. trade deputy representatives karan?And ask the said:"We are so concerned about this,Mainly because of bilateral trade between the base size is too big.If the agreement reached,It will be by far the biggest/The most valuable free trade agreement,Even if its created only marginal trade return."

　　卡兰?巴提亚指出，自由贸易协定不会让纳税人买单。他表示：“这是一个规模很大，但尚未被利用的贸易利好协定。”

karan?And ask the pointed out that,Free trade agreement will not let the taxpayer.He said:"This is a big,But has not yet been use trade good agreement."

　　美欧贸易规模超中国

Us and European trade scale ultra China

　　尽管中国已经在美国政治争论中占据主要地位，但美国与欧洲的贸易规模却比中美之间的贸易规模大很多。资料数据显示，在今年前9个月，美国与欧洲的商品贸易总额达到4850亿美元，而美国与中国之间的贸易规模仅为3900亿美元。

Although China has in the American political debate occupy a major position,But the United States and European trade scale are greater than the sino-us trade scale big many.Data display,In the first nine months of the year,The United States and European trade in goods totaled us $485 billion,And between the United States and China trade scale only $390 billion.

　　对美国企业而言，更重要的一点在于，欧洲从美国进口商品的规模超过了中国。数据显示，在今年前9月里，欧洲从美国进口的商品规模达到了2000亿美元，而中国从美国进口的商品规模仅仅只有790亿美元。美国商会驻德国主席Ｆｒｅｄ Ｉｒｗｉｎ预计，美国和欧洲之间将唱响经济乐章。

For American businesses,The more important thing is,European imports from the United States the size of goods than the Chinese.Data display,In the first nine months of this year,European imports from the United States scale commodity reached $200 billion,Imports from the United States and China commodity scale only $79 billion.The American chamber of commerce in German President Fred Irwin expected,The United States and Europe will be made between economic movement.

　　美国商会预计，如果美国和欧洲之间达成这项自由贸易协定，那么在有关关税和其他障碍被废除后，双方的经济增速可以提高1．5个百分点。或许这一预测相对乐观，但经济学家都认为，当关税障碍降低后，双方之间的贸易规模会出现增长。

The United States chamber of commerce is expected to,If the United States and Europe reached between the free trade agreement,So in the tariffs and other barriers after be abolished,Both sides of the economic growth can be increased by 1.5%.Perhaps this a relatively optimistic forecast,But economists think,When tariff barriers reduced,Trade between the two sides scale will appear growth.

　　至少从上世纪90年代开始，美国和欧洲就开始就如何降低或废除关税进行非正式会谈，并对诸如制药、汽车零部件等行业的监管进行磋商。然而当时双方领导人关注的重点是放在韩国等经济增长更快的国家上，希望与这些国家达成自由贸易协定，这导致了美欧有关达成自由贸易协定的会谈进度放缓。甚至有人在当时认为欧洲和美国的贸易进展不俗，不用急于改善。

At least since the 1990 s,The United States and Europe began to how to reduce or abolish tariffs informal talks,And such as pharmaceutical/Auto parts and other industry regulatory consultations.However when the leaders of the focus is on South Korea and other countries on economic growth faster,Hope and these countries for a free trade agreement,This led to the us and Europe for a free trade agreement of talks slowing progress.Even someone thought Europe and America's trade progress not common,Need not anxious to improve.