哈萨克斯坦共和国横跨亚欧两洲，国土包括中亚北部和东欧乌拉尔西南部，西濒临里海，拥有丰富的自然资源和较雄厚的工业基础；农业发达；是全球发展中的新兴经济体之一，亦是全球发展最快的国家之一；位居中亚及外高加索地区大国地位。哈萨克不仅本国经济迅速发展，更得利于其优越的地理位置以及交通运输优势，对周边国家在经济上有较强的辐射作用。与哈萨克斯坦同属一区域内的乌兹别克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、土库曼斯坦和塔吉克斯坦五国之间联系尤为紧密，形成一个比较共同的政治文化区域，简称“中亚五国”。  

The republic of kazakhstan across two great continent,Land including north central Asia and eastern Europe ural southwest,The west is on the verge of the Caspian sea,Rich in natural resources and a strong industrial base;Agriculture developed;Is the development of one of the emerging economies,Also is the one of the fastest growing;In central Asia and transcaucasia area power status.Kazakhstan is not only its rapid economic development,More benefit from its superior geographical location and transportation advantages,Of the neighboring countries in the economy strong radiation effects.And kazakhstan belong to the area of uzbekistan/kyrgyzstan/Turkmenistan and tajikistan is particularly close contact between the five countries,Form a relatively common political culture area,Referred to as"Five central Asian countries".  

　　自2003年起，商务部开始在哈萨克斯坦举办中国商品展览会，目前已成功举办了十届。10年来，展会规模不断扩大，内容日益丰富，水平逐年提高，影响持续扩大，已成为展示中国名优特新产品，推进中哈两国友好交流与经贸合作的重要平台。  

Since 2003,The ministry of commerce began to hold China commodity fair in kazakhstan,At present has been held successfully for ten years.Ten years,The scale enlargement of the exhibition,Increasingly rich content,Level increased year by year,Impact expand,Has become China's MingYouTeXin display products,The friendly relationship between the two countries, promote communication and economic and trade cooperation an important platform.  

　　2012年5月23日，第十届哈萨克斯坦-中国商品展览会在哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图市阿达肯特展览中心开幕。本届展览会规模7000平方米，共有来北京、天津、辽宁、浙江、广东、青海、新疆等10多个省区市的近240家企业参展，展品主要包括机械设备、车辆、农机、五金建材、家居用品、纺织服装、消费品、电子产品等；展会到会专业客商4000人，主要来自哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦等中亚国家。  

On May 23, 2012,Tenth kazakhstan - China commodity fair in kazakhstan ALaMuTuShi Ada Kent exhibition center opening.This exhibition size of 7000 square meters,Has come to Beijing/tianjin/liaoning/zhejiang/guangdong/qinghai/Xinjiang and so on, more than 10 of these nearly 240 enterprises, etc,Exhibit mainly including: the mechanical equipment/vehicle/Farm machinery/Metal building materials/Household articles for use/Textile and garment/Consumer goods/Electronic products, etc;The exhibition to professional customers 4000 people,Mainly from kazakhstan/kyrgyzstan/Uzbekistan and central Asian countries.  

　　哈萨克斯坦是中国重点开拓的中亚国家新兴市场。通过在哈举办展会，为国内企业，特别是为新疆以外企业开拓中亚国家新兴市场提供了便利渠道。企业通过展会进一步了解了哈萨克斯坦国家市场的需求状况，增强了开拓哈萨克斯坦和中亚国家市场的信心。  

Kazakhstan is the key development of emerging market central Asian countries.Through the exhibition, held,For the domestic enterprises,Especially for xinjiang enterprise development outside central Asian countries emerging markets provide a convenient channel.Enterprise through the exhibition further understanding of kazakhstan national market demand situation,To enhance the development of kazakhstan and central Asia market confidence.  

　　第十一届哈萨克斯坦-中国商品展览会将于2013年5月24日至27日在阿拉木图市阿达肯特展览中心举行，欢迎踊跃参会参展。  

The 11th kazakhstan - China commodity fair in 2013 will be on May 24th to 27th in the ALaMuTuShi Ada Kent held the exhibition center,Welcome the participation enthusiastically.  

　　哈经济增长强劲需求量大  

Demand is big, strong economic growth  

　　2012年9月5日世界经济论坛发布了《2012-2013年全球竞争力报告》，哈萨克斯坦在世界最具竞争力经济体排行榜144个国家中列51位，较上一年提升21位，排名高于俄罗斯（第67位）、乌克兰（第73位）和吉尔吉斯（第127位）等国。11月26日，大公国际资信评估有限公司决定维持哈萨克斯坦本、外币国家信用等级BBB和BBB-，评级展望为稳定。  

On September 5, 2012 world economic BBS released[2012-2013 global competitiveness report],Kazakhstan in the world's most competitive economies in the list of the 144 countries listed a 51,Over last year and a promotion,Ranked higher than Russia(The 67th)/Ukraine(The 73th)And kyrgyzstan(The 127th)And other countries.November 26,Dagong global credit rating co., LTD., decided to maintain the kazakhstan/Foreign country credit rating and BBB has,Rating outlook for stability.  

　　近10年，哈经济总量和居民生活水平大幅提高。2011年，哈萨克斯坦GDP达1861亿美元，人均GDP1.12万美元（同比增长25%），超过了俄罗斯之外的所有独联体国家。  

Nearly ten years,Ha economy and people life level increase.In 2011,,Kazakhstan GDP amounted to $186.1 billion,GDP1.12 dollars per capita(Year-on-year growth of 25%),More than the outside Russia all of the commonwealth of independent states country.  

　　根据哈萨克斯坦国家统计署材料,今年1~10月,哈国内零售贸易额为3.39万亿坚戈，同比增长12.8%。贸易性企业的商品销售额为1.705万亿坚戈，同比增长10.7%。非食品类商品销售增加11.9%，占总额的63.6%，食品类商品销售增加14.3%。  

According to kazakhstan national statistics (ons) material,1 to October this year,,Ha domestic retail trade for 3.39 trillion into,Year-on-year growth of 12.8%.Trade enterprise commodity sales for 1.705 trillion into,Year-on-year growth of 10.7%.Non-food commodity sales increased by 11.9%,Accounting for 63.6% of the total,Food sales increased by 14.3%.  

　　哈萨克近年进口额处于上升状态，上涨主要源于进口商品数量的增加。除了植物油、糖、天然气以外，几乎所有进口商品的总量和金额都有所增长，其中涨幅最大的是生产用品，虽然消费品进口涨幅略低，但仍为数十个百分点。今年1~9月份，哈对外贸易额为1016.58亿美元，同比增长10.9%，其中，出口695.47亿美元，同比增长5.6%，进口321.11亿美元，同比增长24.5%。  

In recent years the rise in imports,Risen mainly comes from the increasing number of the imported goods.In addition to vegetable oil/sugar/Other than natural gas,Almost all the amount of imported goods and amount are increased,Which is the largest increase production supplies,Although consumer goods imported or slightly lower,But still for dozens of percentage points.In September this year 1 ~,Ha foreign trade for 101.658 billion dollars,Year-on-year growth of 10.9%,the,Export $69.547 billion,Year-on-year growth of 5.6%,Imported 32.111 billion us dollars,Year-on-year growth of 24.5%.  

　　在哈主要的出口国中，中国占哈出口总额的16.4%，意大利占16.4%，荷兰占9.1%。哈主要的进口国为俄罗斯、中国、乌克兰。2012年上半年，进口涨幅最大的商品为黑金属管、小汽车、用于铁道、机器和设备的黑金属制件、轮胎等，其进口数量和金额都增加了0.5~1倍。此外，涨幅略低的进口品包括石油产品、卡车、肉副产品、家具、糖果、茶、酒精饮品等。进口品中，矿产品的份额从17.9%下降到12.3%，食品从11.5%下降到9.3%，化工产品从14.7%下降到14%。而机器和设备占进口份额从35.2%提升到38.3%，金属和金属制件从10.7%提升到14.4%。在此情况下，2012年上半年，机器、设备的进口额为76亿美元，金属、金属制品以及化工产品的进口额为28亿美元。而矿产品的进口额为24亿美元，食品约为19亿美元，其他商品的进口额约为24亿美元。  

In the main, the exporter,China accounts for 16.4% of the total amount of export,,Italian accounted for 16.4%,The Dutch accounted for 9.1%.Ha major importer for Russia/China/Ukraine.In the first half of 2012,The largest increase import goods for black metal/car/Used for railway/Machinery and equipment of the black metal parts/Tires and other,The import quantity and amount are increased 0.5 ~ 1 times.In addition,Or slightly lower imports include oil products/truck/Meat by-products/furniture/candy/tea/Alcoholic drinks, etc.Imports of,Minerals share dropped from 17.9% to 12.3%,Food dropped from 11.5% to 9.3%,Chemical products dropped from 14.7% to 14%.And machinery and equipment import share of from 35.2%, rising to 38.3%,Metal and metal parts, rising to 14.4% from 10.7%.In this case,In the first half of 2012,machine/Equipment imports for 7.6 billion dollars,metal/Metal products and chemical products imports for 2.8 billion dollars.And one of the amount of imports for 2.4 billion dollars,Food is about 1.9 billion dollars,Other goods import about 2.4 billion dollars.  

　　阿斯塔纳市海关监管司叶斯穆哈诺夫处长当日在“完善海关事务协商会议”例会上向媒体透露，哈将于2013年1月1日起把手机进口关税从目前的5%下调至零，至2015年台式和笔记本电脑进口关税将从10%下降至9%；至2016年DVD播放器进口关税将从15%下调至8%；至2015年LCD显示器进口关税将从20%下调至零；至2013~2015年通讯设备及其组件将从5~10%下调至零；家电和电子产品进口关税维持不变。  

ASiDaNaShi customs director, director of YeSiMu's that day in"Perfect customs affairs consultative conference"Meeting revealed to the media,He will be on January 1, 2013 the phone to import duties from the current 5% down to zero,To 2015 desktop and notebook computers import tariffs will be dropped from 10% to 9%;To 2016 DVD player import tariffs will be cut from 15% to 8%;To 2015 LCD display import tariffs will be cut from 20% to zero;To 2013 ~ 2015 communication equipment and its components from 5 ~ 10% down to zero;Electrical appliances and electronic products import tariff remain unchanged.  

　　关系良好合作稳定  

Good cooperation relationship between stability  

　　1992年中国与中亚五国建交以来，经贸合作取得了快速发展。建交之初的1992年，中国与五国的贸易额仅为4.6亿美元，2001年，上合组织成立以后，贸易额保持快速增长。哈萨克是中国在中亚最大的贸易伙伴，其次为吉、乌、塔、土。尽管曾受市场需求和价格下降因素的影响，导致贸易额下降，中国与中亚国家经贸合作发展的趋势并没有改变。  

In 1992, China and the five central Asian countries since the establishment of diplomatic relations,Economic and trade cooperation has made rapid development.At the beginning of the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1992,China and the five countries trade only $460 million,In 2001,,After the establishment of the sco organization,Trade maintained a rapid growth.Kazakhstan in central Asia is China's largest trading partner,And achish/black/tower/soil.Although have been under the market demand and price fall influences,Lead to trade down,China and the central Asian countries and the trend of the development of the economic and trade cooperation has not changed.  

　　作为哈的最大进出口国，中哈两国始终保持良好的双边贸易合作关系，今年1~10月，中哈双边贸易额为199亿美元，其中，中国对哈出口85.5亿美元，同比增长13%；中国从哈进口113.5亿美元，同比下降12.8%；中方逆差28亿美元。能源、原材料等产品是我国进口的主要产品，近年来中国自中亚进口了大量的石油、天然气、天然铀、棉花、铁矿石、铜等有色金属。另一方面，中国出口的商品结构也有所改善，除传统的纺织、服装、日用轻工产品外，机电、高新技术产品比重稳步上升（接近40%），成为推动双边贸易快速增长的新动力。  

As the largest country, import and export,In the two countries, always maintain good bilateral trade relations of cooperation,1 to October this year,,In bilateral trade, for $19.9 billion,the,China export to him $8.55 billion,Year-on-year growth of 13%;China imported from, $11.35 billion,12.8% year-on-year drop;The $2.8 billion deficit.energy/Raw materials and other products is our country imported main products,China has in recent years from central Asia import a lot of oil/gas/Natural uranium/cotton/Iron ore/Copper and other non-ferrous metal.On the other hand,China's export commodity structure is improved,In addition to the traditional textile/clothing/Daily outside light industrial products,Mechanical and electrical/The proportion of high-tech products steadily rising(Close to 40%),To promote the rapid development of bilateral trade new driving force.  

　　根据相关数据分析结果，哈自华进口主要呈现以下特点：电子类及机械类商品进口持续扩大。自动数据处理设备及其部件进口金额达3.96亿美元，比2010年（1.66亿美元）同比上升138%，成为2011年哈自中国进口最多的商品。电话等通讯设备及数据交换设备进口金额为3.56亿美元，比上一年（1.843亿美元）上升93.2%。推土机、平地机、铲运机等机械进口金额为1.5亿美元，比上一年（1.08亿美元）上升38.9%。进口商品类别多元化，大宗物品较少。2011年哈自华所有类别产品的单项进口额均未超过4亿美元,进口商品前十名总量仅占总额的32.77%。钢管进口量持续下降，从2010年的9.3万吨降到7.44万吨，进口金额为1.44亿美元，同比下跌21.8%。碳电极、碳刷、石墨或精碳制品进口量小幅下降，但进口金额为1.11亿美元，同比上升14.4%。焦炭和非合金平板轧材进口量上升，进口额分别为0.88亿美元和0.69亿美元。随着双边经济技术合作的不断深化、一批大中型双边项目的逐步实施，双边贸易规模会进一步扩大，贸易结构将继续得到优化，中国与中亚国家经贸合作蕴藏的巨大发展潜力必将得到进一步发挥。

According to relevant data analysis results,Ha imports from China mainly presents the following features:Electronic and mechanical goods increase imports.Automatic data processing equipment and parts imports amounted to us $396 million,More than 2010 years(166 million dollars)Up 138%,As in 2011, China's imports of goods from the most.Telephone and other communication equipment and data exchange equipment import amount of $356 million,Than the previous year(184.3 million dollars)Rose by 93.2%.bulldozer/grader/Scraper etc machinery import amount of $150 million,Than the previous year(108 million dollars)Rose by 38.9%.Import goods category diversification,Commodities less.In 2011, all classes from China product single imports were not more than $400 million,Imported goods total top only accounting for 32.77% of the total.Steel pipe imports continued to decline,From 2010 tons to 74400 tons,The import amount of $144 million,Fell 21.8% year-on-year.Carbon electrode/Carbon brush/Graphite or fine carbon products imports fell slightly,But the import amount of $111 million,Up 14.4%.Coke and the alloy flat rolled products imports rise,Imports to $088 million and $069 million, respectively.Bilateral economic and technical cooperation with the constant deepening of/A number of large and medium-sized bilateral project implemented step by step,Bilateral trade will further expand the scale,Trade structure will continue to get optimization,China and the central Asian countries economic and trade cooperation has great development potential will be further play.