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技术贸易壁垒成我国LED照明出口最大障碍--亲稳网络舆情监测室
2013-02-28

  欧美作为全球重要的LED应用基地,采用高要求的技术及安规标准的技术性壁垒,正向LED出口企业袭来。技术贸易壁垒已成为我国LED照明灯具产品如LED灯条屏外贸出口的最大障碍。近几个月来,欧盟、美国进口产品标准的提高为LED灯具行业再添阴霾,这也意味着全国共8000多家LED企业的出口之路将举步维艰,外遭欧美、日本技术壁垒的“围剿”,内临需求不畅,僧多粥少的尴尬窘境。

Europe and the United States as the world's important base of LED applications,High requirement of technology and safety standards of the technical barriers,Is the LED export enterprises.Technical barriers to trade has become China's lamps and lanterns of LED lighting products such as LED lights article screen is the biggest obstacle to export.In recent months.,The European Union/American imports standards rise for the LED lamps and lanterns industry added,This also means that the road to a total of more than 8000 LED companies export will be struggling,By outside Europe and the United States/Japanese technical barriers"siege",In demand in the confusing,Far too awkward predicament.

  《灯具国际标准IEC62560-2011》中规定:“灯具应制造成灯具按正常使用安装和接线后以及为更换光源或可替换启动器而必须打开灯具时,即使不是徒手操作,其带电部件是不可触及的”。检验检疫人员在对出口产品的例行检验过程中,多次发现多个厂家生产的LED灯一端灯头插入灯座后,另一自由端为易触及带电部件。

[Lamps and lanterns is international standard IEC62560-2011]Specified in the:"Lighting system according to normal use after installation and connection of lamps and lanterns and to replace the light source or replaceable starter must be opened the lamps and lanterns,If not unarmed,The live parts are not touched".Inspection and quarantine staff during the routine inspection of export products,Repeatedly found several manufacturers of the LED lamp socket at one end inserted into the lamp holder,Another free end is easy to touch live parts.

  近日,无锡出入境检验检疫局在一次对辖区灯具产品的出口检验中发现,某出口企业生产的普通照明用自镇流LED灯,由于结构不合理,造成被判定为不合格而无法顺利出口。

In recent days,Wuxi entry-exit inspection and quarantine bureau in the area of lighting products to export inspection found,An export enterprise production of ordinary lighting ballast LED lights,Because the structure is not reasonable,Cause were judged to be unqualified to export smoothly.

  广东省质监局WTO/TBT中心近日通报称,欧盟、美国、智利、乌干达等国家和地区对进入国的定向灯和LED灯具产品设置了更高门槛。对于进入国的定向灯和LED灯具产品提出覆盖节能环保、生态设计、能效标签、测试检验、性能、安全性、尺寸、重量、形状等方面更高、更严格的要求。如,欧盟对定向台灯和LED灯提出了高能效要求。

Guangdong province pledges inspect bureau to WTO/TBT center report said recently,The European Union/The United States/Chile/Uganda and other countries and regions on directional lights and LED lighting products into the country set a higher threshold.To enter the kingdom of directional lamp and LED lighting products, covering energy conservation and environmental protection are put forward/Ecological design/Energy efficiency label/Testing, inspection/performance/security/size/The weight/Higher shape, etc/More stringent requirements.Such as the,The eu energy efficient requirements are put forward for directional lamp and LED lamp.

  据统计,2012年宁波地区共计出口灯具5.6万批、货值14.5亿美元,与上年相比分别增长12%和23%。从产品类别来看,以户外灯、太阳能灯、工作灯为代表的传统灯具依然是出口主打产品,占出口总额的30%,较上年增长33%;作为“生力军”的LED灯在灯具出口中的比重逐年增加,占出口总额的22%,较上年大幅增长47%。从贸易国别来看,欧盟地区依然是户外灯具出口的“主阵地”,占出口总额的51%,较上年增长13%;美国市场重要性日趋显著,占出口总额的20%,较上年大幅增长48%。从现场检验情况来看,出口灯具不合格批次较上年下降40%;出口灯具不合格率较上年下降0.41个百分点。

According to the statistics,Ningbo region a total of 2012 export 56000 batch of lamps and lanterns/Value $1.45 billion,Compared with the previous year increased by 12% and 12% respectively.From the point of product categories,In outdoor lamp/Solar energy lamp/Work light represented by traditional lamps and lanterns is still a main products for export,Accounted for 30% of total exports,Year-on-year growth of 33%;As a"powerhouse"LED lighting lamps and lanterns in the proportion of exports increased year by year,Accounted for 22% of total exports,Jumped by 47% on the previous year.From the country,The eu region remains of outdoor lamps and lanterns of export"Main land",Accounted for 51% of total exports,Year-on-year growth of 13%;The American market importance has become increasingly significant,Accounted for 20% of total exports,Jumped by 48% on the previous year.From the case inspection,Export lamps and lanterns of unqualified batch fell 40% from a year;Export lamps and lanterns is not qualified rate fell 0.41% from a year.

  LED照明市场虽已启动,但是受价格影响,国内市场需求不足,大部分产品还是出口海外。因此此次LED照明产品出口标准的提高,对于部分以出口为主的企业将会带来不小的冲击。

LED lighting market has started,But affected by the price,The domestic market demand,Most of products export abroad.So the LED lighting products export standards,For part of the export-oriented enterprises will bring a big impact.

  “企业要正面看待此次欧盟提高进入门槛的法规,标准制定与国际接轨是必然趋势,后续还有可能进一步提高。”上海励测检测技术服务有限公司总经理聂鹏翔对此似乎“早有预料”。他指出,灯具质量主要有两个指标,一个是安全问题,一个是产品性能。一直以来传统照明企业更多关注的是安全问题,但是当灯具进入LED时代之后,市场肯定会对产品性能提出更高的要求。

"Companies need to be looking at the positive eu regulations raise barriers to entry,Standards in line with international standards is inevitable trend,Follow-up may be further improved."Shanghai excitation measurement inspection technology service co., LTD. General manager NiePengXiang seem"Have long expected".He pointed out that,There are two main quality indexes of lamps and lanterns,One is security,One is the product performance.Has long been a traditional lighting enterprises pay more attention to security issues,But when lamps and lanterns into the era of leds,The market will certainly puts forward higher requirements for product performance.

  从鄞州出口形势上看,有两个明显的特点:一是节能环保产品成增长新亮点。近年来,在各国节能减排的趋势推动下,LED灯越来越受到国际市场的青睐,灯具产品不断占领节能环保领域,成为了鄞州灯具企业的最大亮点;二是发达国家市场成鄞州灯具出口主阵地。从输往国家分布来看,鄞州灯具已经遍布世界112个国家和地区,欧盟、美国等仍为主要出口市常其中出口欧盟货值达6900.7万美元,约占总出口量的四成,出口美国货值达3030.9万美元,出口新兴市场国家也呈现出良好增长态势。

Seen from the export situation of yinzhou,There are two obvious characteristics:One is energy conservation and environmental protection products to increase the new bright spot.In recent years,Pushed by the trend of energy conservation and emissions reduction. Countries in the world,LED lamp is more and more get the favour of the international market,Lamps and lanterns occupy the field of energy conservation and environmental protection products,Yin became the highlight of the lamps and lanterns of enterprises;Second, developed countries export main land market into lamps and lanterns of yinzhou.From the importing country distribution,Yinzhou lamps and lanterns has spread all over the world 112 countries and regions,The European Union/Such as the United States is still the main export, which exports to the eu often valued at $69.007 million,Accounts for about forty percent of the total exports,Export value of $30.309 million in the United States,Exports in emerging market countries appear good growth momentum.



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