2012年，我国汽车零部件出口增幅放缓，出口额继上年超过500亿美元后，达到553.22亿美元，同比增长5.99%，远低于25.18%的整车出口增长率。汽车零部件增长乏力的态势显现。

In 2012,,China auto parts export growth slowed,Exports after the more than $50 billion last year,At $55.322 billion,Up 5.99% from a year earlier,Is far less than 25.18% of the export growth rate of the vehicle.Auto parts growth trend.

　　不过，汽车零部件的出口额在整个汽车商品出口额中贡献度仍然很大，占汽车商品出口总额的74.31%，值得一提的是，2012年我国汽车零部件进出口贸易顺差达到246.89亿美元，比上年多出35.19亿美元。进口方面则由过去的增幅回落，直接呈现下滑态势，2012年汽车零部件进口累计金额306.33亿美元，同比下降1.26%。

but,Auto parts exports in the whole car merchandise exports contribution is still great,Accounting for 74.31% of total auto exports,It is worth mentioning,In 2012 China's auto parts import and export trade surplus reached $24.689 billion,More than $3.519 billion over the previous year.Imports by the decline of the past,Directly show the slide,Auto parts import aggregate amount of us $2012 in 30.633 billion,Fell 1.26% year on year.

　　缺少高技术含量的拳头产品

Lack of high technology content of the fist products

　　高附加值、高技术含量产品偏少，一直是国内汽车零部件出口的软肋。记者梳理了从2006年以来的出口数据发现，我国汽车零部件出口这7年中，虽然出口额增长迅猛，但产品结构几乎没有根本性变化，高耗能、高耗材、低技术附加值的产品依然占据主流，比如轮胎、制动摩擦片、车轮等，而且大多以一般贸易方式出口。

High added value/Fewer high technology content product,Has been the domestic auto parts export weakness.Reporter combed the export data found that since 2006,Auto parts exports during the 7 years in China,Although exports is growing rapidly,But almost no fundamental change product structure,Energy intensive/High material/Low technology value-added products still occupy the mainstream,Such as tyre/The brake lining/Wheels, etc.,And largely by way of general trade exports.

　　而发动机、变速器及其他技术含量较高的汽车电子类产品的出口占比微乎其微。以发动机为例，2011年是其出口表现最好的一年，共计出口429.28万台，同比增长29.05%，出口金额17.69亿美元，同比增长79.60%，但与当年我国汽车零部件521.93亿美元的出口总额相比，仍是微不足道。

And the engine/Transmission and other high technology content of car electronic product export.In the engine, for example,2011 is the best of its export performance,Total exports 4.2928 million units,Up 29.05% from a year earlier,Export amount is $1.769 billion,Up 79.60% from a year earlier,But with the auto parts in China compared to the $52.193 billion total exports,Is still small.

　　更为可惜的是，2012年发动机出口没能延续2011年的辉煌，全年共计出口315.18万台，同比下降26.58%，出口金额14.86亿美元，同比下降15.97%，下滑幅度明显。当然，2012年发动机进口方面也表现低迷，去年发动机进口73.83万台，同比下降33.87万台，进口金额22.65亿美元，同比下降26.99%，其中大于一升的品种均呈明显下降。

It is a pity,In 2012 export engine failed to continue in 2011,Annual export amounted to 3.1518 million units,Fell 26.58% year on year,Export amount is $1.486 billion,Fell 15.97% year on year,Decline significantly.Of course,,2012 engine imports also dull,Engine imports 738300 units last year,Year-on-year decline in 338700,Import amount is $2.265 billion,Fell 26.99% year on year,Which is greater than a liter of the varieties were significantly decreased.

　　从数据上看，汽车、摩托车轮胎和其他汽车相关商品增长较快，汽车、摩托车轮胎出口金额144.70亿美元，同比增长7.78%，其他汽车相关商品出口金额114.89亿美元，同比增长16.47%。而汽车零件、附件及车身出口金额278.77亿美元，同比增长2.74%。

Look from the data,car/Motorcycle tires and other auto related products is growing rapidly,car/Motorcycle tyre export amount is $14.47 billion,Up 7.78% from a year earlier,Other auto related products export amount is $11.489 billion,Up 16.47% from a year earlier.The auto parts/Accessories and car export amount is $27.877 billion,Up 2.74% from a year earlier.

　　缺少高技术含量、高附加值的产品在区域出口中也不少见。比如在山东口岸，车用制动器及其零件竟然是当地汽车零部件第一大出口商品。2012年山东口岸出口机动车辆用制动器及其零件11亿美元，占该地区汽车零部件出口总值的39.4％。

Lack of high technology content/High value-added products in regional exports also not scarce.Such as port in shandong province,Automotive brake and its components is the largest local auto parts exports.In 2012 shandong port exports $1.1 billion motor vehicles with brake and its parts,About 39.4% of the total cost of the auto parts exports in the region.

　　缺少有规模的龙头出口企业

Lack of scale of the leading exporters

　　出口企业众多但平均每家企业的出口金额小，更是多年来我国汽车零部件出口的尴尬。2012年来自中汽协会车轮委员会的统计显示，去年我国铝制车轮出口额仅为3.77亿美元，而出口的国家和地区有175家，参与出口的企业3426家，竞争的激烈和出口秩序的混乱可想而知。

Many but average each export enterprise export amount is small,But the embarrassment of Chinese auto parts exports for many years.2012 wheels from ZhongQi association council statistics show,Aluminum alloy wheel in China exports from $377 million last year,There are 175 and export countries and regions,3426 to participate in the export of enterprises,Predictably chaotic competition fierce and the export order.

　　我国每年出口额能超过1亿美元的汽车零部件企业有几家？2012年553.22亿美元的出口金额，是由多少家零部件企业微不足道的销售额堆积起来的？记者尚无法从官方数据获悉，不过，有一点可以肯定，对大多数汽车零部件企业而言，海外市场的订单，不过是企业一时的买卖，这种想法普遍存在，对汽车零部件出口不是一件好事。

China's exports to more than $100 million a year several auto parts enterprises?The export amount of $2012 in 55.322 billion,Is negligible by how many spare parts enterprises piling up sales?The reporter learns from official figures have yet to be,but,One thing is certain,For most of the auto parts enterprises,Overseas orders,But is the enterprise business at the moment,This idea is widespread,Export of auto parts is not a good thing.