海关统计显示，全国机械工业今年3月当月与1~3月累计进口同比增速均有回升，出口均有回落。

Customs statistics show,The national machinery industry in March of this year and 1 ~ 3 month accumulative total imports of that month year-on-year growth has rebounded,Exports were down.

　　今年1~3月，机械工业累计进出口总额1463.81亿美元，同比下降2.38%，较1~2月（-0.32％）降幅加深2.06个百分点，其中出口821.08亿美元，同比增长3.95%，较1~2月（9.27%）回落5.32个百分点；进口642.72亿美元，同比下降9.43%，较1~2月（-10.81%）降幅收窄1.38个百分点，累计进出口贸易顺差178.36亿美元。

This year 1 ~ 3 months,Mechanical industry accumulative total import and export of us $146.381 billion,Fell 2.38% year on year,A 1 ~ 2 month(- 0.32%)Decline 2.06%,The exports of $82.108 billion,Up 3.95% from a year earlier,A 1 ~ 2 month(9.27%)Down by 5.32%;Imported us $64.272 billion,Fell 9.43% year on year,A 1 ~ 2 month(- 10.81%)Decline narrowed 1.38%,Total import and export trade surplus of $17.836 billion.

　　3月当月，机械工业进出口总额541.51亿美元，同比下降7.04%，较上月（-11.97%）降幅收窄4.93个百分点。其中出口291.8亿美元，同比下降6.21%，较上月(11.66%)回落17.87个百分点；进口249.71亿美元，同比下降8%，较上月(-31.86%)收窄23.86个百分点，当月贸易顺差42.09亿美元。

The month in March,Machinery import and export total $54.151 billion,Fell 7.04% year on year,From the previous month(- 11.97%)Decline narrowed 4.93%.The exports of $29.18 billion,Fell 6.21% year on year,From the previous month(11.66%)Down by 17.87%;Imported us $24.971 billion,Fell 8% year on year,From the previous month(- 31.86%)Narrowed 23.86%,Monthly trade surplus of $4.209 billion.

　　十三个行业当月进口同比增速明显好转 

Thirteen industry import year-on-year growth significantly improved during the month 

　　1~3月，在机械工业的13个大行业中，有两个累计进口同比增长，其中电工电器行业较1~2月提高2.44个百分点，有七个行业同比增速较1~2月降幅收窄，其中收窄居前三位的行业是工程机械、重型矿山和其他民用机械行业，较上月分别收窄20.75、4.48和3.2个百分点。

1 to 3 months,In the machinery industry of 13 sectors,There are two total imports increased,The electrical appliances industry is 1 ~ 2 month increased by 2.44%,Year-on-year growth in seven industries decline narrowed more 1 ~ 2 month,Narrowing of the top three industries is of engineering machinery/Heavy mining machinery industry and other civilian use,Relatively narrow 20.75 last month/4.48 and 3.2%.

　　3月当月，在机械工业的13个大行业中，有三个行业实现增长，电工电器、仪器仪表和重型矿山行业较2月增速均由负转正，大幅提高31.21、29.85和24.47个百分点。有10个行业降幅收窄，其中工程机械、石化通用行业较2月收窄幅度均在30个百分点以上。

The month in March,In the machinery industry of 13 sectors,There are three industry growth,Electrical appliances/Instrumentation and heavy mining industry from February from negative to positive growth,31.21 will be greatly increased/29.85 and 24.47%.There are ten industry decline narrowed,The construction machinery/General petrochemical industry is relatively narrow range in February were above 30%.

　　累计出口同比增速快于进口

Total exports grew faster than imports

　　1~3月，机械工业累计出口同比增长3.95%，累计进口同比下降9.43%，出口快于进口13.38个百分点；13个行业中除电工电器行业外均呈现出口快于进口的态势。省市区中，有22个省市的出口快于进口。

1 to 3 months,Mechanical industry total exports rose 3.95% year-on-year,Total imports fell 9.43% year on year,Exports 13.38% faster than imports;13 in the industry in addition to electrical appliance stores outside the trend of exports faster than imports.In the provinces,,With 22 provinces exports faster than imports.

　　进口方面，有10个省市区累计同比实现正增长，其中青海（287.2%）、重庆（67.86%）和黑龙江（56.67%）三省市累计进口同比增长最快；有21个省市区累计同比为负增长，其中甘肃（-47.74%）、宁夏（-42.71%）和湖南（-42.44%）降幅最大。

Import side,There are ten provinces, the cumulative achieve positive growth over last year,The qinghai(287.2%)/chongqing(67.86%)And heilongjiang(56.67%)Total imports grew the fastest three provinces and cities;21 provinces, the accumulative negative year-on-year,The gansu province(- 47.74%)/ningxia(- 42.71%)And hunan(- 42.44%)Largest decline.

　　出口方面，有20个省市区累计同比正增长，其中西藏（699.2%）、贵州（297.9%）和宁夏（157.69%）三省区累计出口同比均成倍增长。

Export side,There are 20 provinces, the cumulative positive growth over last year,The Tibet(699.2%)/guizhou(297.9%)And ningxia(157.69%)Three provinces total exports are multiplied.

　　主要贸易市场仍以亚洲为主

Main trade market is mainly in Asia

　　1~3月，机械工业累计对亚洲进出口711.55亿美元，占机械工业进出口总额的48.61%，其中：1~3月对香港的贸易进出口保持良好增长，前三个月累计同比分别增长55.17%、31.72%和30.74%，保持较快增长。对日本的进出口下滑较大，在去年降幅6%左右的基础上，今年前两个月累计同比分别下降23.85%、下降23.12%，降幅较大。进出口总额占机械工业总额的比重也明显下降，从2012年1~3月的17%下降到今年1~3月的13.39%，下降3.61个百分点。

1 to 3 months,Machinery import and export $71.155 billion in Asia,Accounting for 48.61% of the total amount of import and export of mechanical industry,Among them:1 ~ 3 months for the Hong Kong trade import and export maintained good growth,The first three months of year-on-year growth of 55.17%, respectively/31.72% and 30.74%,Keep on growing.For Japanese import and export decline is larger,On the basis of a drop of about 6% last year,The first two months of the year fell 23.85% year-on-year/Dropped by 23.12%,Big decline.Total import and export of machinery industry also markedly reduced the proportion of the total,From January 2012 to 17% in March fell to 13.39% from January to march this year,Dropped by 3.61%.

　　与此同时，对非洲地区的贸易增长较快，今年前三个月累计增长分别为31.89%、46.09%和34.58%，保持了良好增长势头。对欧洲贸易进出口有所回落，前三个月累计增速分别为3.66%、-7.42%和-8.38%，进出口总额占机械工业进出口总额的比重由2012年1~3月的28.89%下降到今年1~3月的27.12%，下降1.77个百分点。特别是对德国的进口前三个月累计增速分别为0.83%、-18.68%和-17.55%，1~3月累计进口额占机械工业进口额的比重由2012年1~3月21.74%下降到今年1~3月19.79%，下降1.95个百分点。

At the same time,Trade grew rapidly on the African region,The first three months of this year cumulative growth of 31.89% respectively/46.09% and 34.58%,Maintained a good momentum of growth.Back to European trade import and export,The first three months of cumulative growth rate were 3.66%/7.42% and 8.38%,Total import and export of machinery import and export proportion of the total amount of from 1 to 28.89% in March 2012 fell to 27.12% from January to march this year,Dropped by 1.77%.Especially for German imports of the first three months of cumulative growth rate was 0.83%, respectively/18.68% and 17.55%,1 ~ 3 month accumulative total imports accounted for the proportion of imports of mechanical industry by on 1 ~ 3. 21.74% to 2012 from January to march this year 19.79%,Dropped by 1.95%.

　　一般贸易、加工贸易均为顺差

General trade/Processing trade are all surplus

　　1~3月，机械工业一般贸易累计进出口总额868.5亿美元，同比下降3.55%，其中进口407.63亿美元，同比下降12.52%，出口460.87亿美元，同比增长6.08%；加工贸易累计进出口总额407.62亿美元，同比下降6.36%，其中进口128.88亿美元，同比下降6.57%，出口278.73亿美元，同比下降6.27%。

1 to 3 months,Machinery industry general trade import and export total $86.85 billion,Fell 3.55% year on year,With imports of $40.763 billion,Fell 12.52% year on year,Exports of $46.087 billion,Up 6.08% from a year earlier;The accumulative total import and export of processing trade at $40.762 billion,Fell 6.36% year on year,With imports of $12.888 billion,Fell 6.57% year on year,Exports of $27.873 billion,Fell 6.27% year on year.

　　从贸易差额上看，一般贸易、加工贸易均为顺差，分别为53.24亿美元和149.85亿美元，其中来料加工装配贸易顺差9.39亿美元，进料加工贸易顺差140.46亿美元。 

Look from the balance of trade,General trade/Processing trade are all surplus,At $5.324 billion and $14.985 billion respectively,The incoming processing and assembling trade surplus of $939 million,Feed processing trade surplus of $14.046 billion. 

　　民营企业进出口情况优于国有和三资企业 

Private enterprises import and export situation is better than state-owned and joint ventures 

　　1~3月，国有、民营和三资企业进出口总额分别为208.59亿美元、385.39亿美元和869.82亿美元，与上年同期比，国有和三资企业分别下降6.24%、7.58%，民营企业则增长14.73%。进口方面，民营企业同比增长5.8%，较国有企业（-10.2%）和三资企业（-12.22%）分别高出16和18.02个百分点；出口方面，民营企业同比增长18.36%，较国有企业（-2.17%）和三资企业（-2.33%）高出20.53和20.69个百分点。

1 to 3 months,state-owned/Private and foreign-funded enterprises import and export amount is $20.859 billion, respectively/$38.539 billion and $86.982 billion,Than the same period last year,State-owned and foreign invested companies fell 6.24%, respectively/7.58%,Private enterprises grew by 14.73%.Import side,Private enterprises grew by 5.8% year on year,The state-owned enterprises(- 10.2%)And joint ventures(- 12.22%)16 and 18.02% higher respectively;Export side,Private enterprises grew by 18.36% year on year,The state-owned enterprises(- 2.17%)And joint ventures(- 2.33%)Were 20.53 and 20.69%.

　　汽车产品逆差最大电线电缆顺差最大 

Automobile products surplus deficit with China's largest wire and cable is the largest 

　　1~3月，在中国机械工业联合会汇总的92种机械工业进出口产品中，57种产品贸易差额为顺差，35种产品贸易差额为逆差。其中累计贸易顺差规模位居前三位的产品分别为：电线电缆27.23亿美元、复印机16.67亿美元和电动工具13.83亿美元；贸易逆差规模位居前三位的产品分别为：汽车（包括整套散件）62.57亿美元、四轮驱动轻型越野车（含整套散件）40.31亿美元和小轿车(含整套散件)26.05亿美元。（中国机械工业联合会统计与信息处提供）

1 to 3 months,In China machinery industry federation of 92 kinds of industrial machinery import and export products,57 kinds of products for surplus balance of trade,35 species of product trade balance for the deficit.The accumulated trade surplus size top three products respectively:Wire and cable ($2.723 billion)/The copier $1.667 billion and $1.383 billion power tools;Top three trade deficit scale products respectively:car(Including a complete set of the parts)Us $6.257 billion/4 wd light off-road vehicles(Contains a complete set of the parts)4.031 billion dollars and car(Contains a complete set of the parts)Us $2.605 billion.(China machinery industry federation statistics and infoshop)

　　该信息出自中国工程机械商贸网 http://www.21-sun.com

The information from the China construction machinery trade network HTTP: / / http://www.21-sun.com