近来，欧盟频频出台对华贸易保护措施。尤为值得注意的是，除继续使用传统“反倾销”手段外，还开始加大所谓“反补贴”力度。2011年5月欧盟首次对中国输欧铜版纸使用“反补贴”手段，近日更声称中国两家大型通讯企业华为和中兴接受了政府“非法补贴”，目标直指中国高科技及国有企业。

recent，The European Union issued frequently to China trade protection measures。Particularly note the，In addition to continue to use traditional“anti-dumping”Means the，Also began to increase the so-called“countervailing”strength。In May 2011, the European Union for the first time to China lost the paper to use“countervailing”means，More recently claimed that China's two large communications enterprise huawei and zte accept the government“Illegal subsidies”，Aimed at China's high-tech and state-owned enterprises。

　　当前欧盟深陷债务危机，经济困难，失业率居高不下，企业大量破产倒闭，很难抑制贸易保护主义冲动。但欧盟贸易保护主义措施从传统的“反倾销”升级到“反补贴”，背后有更多的深层次考虑。

The current eu Mired in debt crisis，Economic difficulties，The unemployment rate remains high，Enterprise a lot went bankrupt，It is difficult to restrain trade protectionism impulse。But the eu protectionist measures from the traditional“anti-dumping”Upgrade to“countervailing”，Back with more deep consideration。

　　第一，欲为“后2016年时代”做准备。欧盟此前更多采用“反倾销”措施打击中国产品竞争力。由于不承认中国完全市场经济地位，欧盟在判定中国商品是否以低于成本价在其境内倾销时，有很大的随意性和不公平性。但欧盟面临2016年必须自动承认中国市场经济地位的大限，市场经济地位牌会越来越难打。

The first，he“2016 years after the age”To prepare。After the European Union more“anti-dumping”Measures against Chinese products competitive。Because do not recognize China's status of complete market economy，The European Union to determine whether Chinese goods for less than the cost of the dumping in its territory，Have very big optional sex and unfairness。But the European Union in 2016 must be faced recognize China's market economy status pyre，Market economy status card will be more and more difficult to play。

　　第二，打击中国的高科技产业。传统上，中国在劳动密集型产业上具有比较优势，如鞋、服装等经常受到欧盟的“反倾销”关照。但随着中国经济快速发展，出口产品在价值链上也快速攀升，在高科技产业上与欧盟企业的竞争趋于激烈。

The second，Blow of China's high-tech industry。traditionally，China in the labor-intensive industries has comparative advantage，Such as shoes、Clothing is often the European Union“anti-dumping”attention。But as China's rapid economic development，Export products in the value chain is also rapidly，In the high-tech industry and the European Union on the enterprise competition tend to be intense。

　　第三，攻击中国经济体制。当前欧盟经济深陷困境，但中国经济却仍然快速发展，形成鲜明对比，这在很大程度上证明，欧盟的经济体制并不是完全成功的，攻击中国的所谓“非法补贴”，可以转移国内民众对本国经济不满的注意力。

The third，Against China's economic system。The current European economies are in trouble，But China's economy is still fast development，Form bright contrast，This is largely proof，The eu's economic system and is not entirely successful，The so-called attacking China“Illegal subsidies”，Can transfer to a domestic audience its economic discontent attention。

　　但欧盟升级贸易保护主义措施的如意算盘必然落空，甚至可能搬起石头砸了自己的脚。中国市场对欧盟的重要性比欧盟市场对中国的重要性要大得多。欧盟升级对华贸易保护主义，最终只会导致双输的局面。中国可以承受经济减速的代价，但欧盟经济将雪上加霜，更难承受。

But the eu upgrade protectionist measures of chickens will fail，May even shooting himself in the foot。The Chinese market to the European Union than the European Union to the importance of the importance of the Chinese market。The European Union upgrade China in trade protectionism，Eventually will lead to double the loser of the situation。China can bear the cost of the economic slowdown，But the eu economy will down，Harder to bear。