17日上午，商务部在京召开例行新闻发布会，通报2012年上半年我国商务运行情况。据商务部新闻发言人沈丹阳介绍，上半年我国共遭遇了18个国家、地区发起的贸易救济调查，反倾销、反补贴、特保等这一类的贸易救济调查40起，同比增长了38%，涉案金额37亿美元，同比增长了76%。

17 morning，The ministry of commerce regular press conference held in Beijing，Reporting in China in the first half of 2012 business operation。According to a commerce ministry spokesman said ShenDanYang introduced，In the first half of our country in 18 countries、Launched in trade remedy survey，anti-dumping、countervailing、For this kind of special trade remedy survey 40 up，Year-on-year growth of 38%，Involving a value of $3.7 billion，Year-on-year growth of 76%。

　　沈丹阳表示，今年上半年全国外贸实现了8%的增长，虽然这个数字无论是出口还是进口，都比去年同期有比较大的回落。但是，8%的增长已经超过预期，来之不易。大家知道，从去年9月份开始，我国出口就出现了增速的下滑，有人说是滑坡。到今年1月底，就滑到了谷底，之后从2月份开始慢慢往上爬，爬升到现在的水平，很不容易。有人说，这样一个爬坡过程需要越过三座大山。

ShenDanYang said，In the first half of this year the national foreign trade has realized 8% growth，Although this figure whether export or import，All than the same period last year have bigger fall back。but，8% of the growth has more than expected，hard-won。You know，From starting in September last year，China's export growth in the downturn，Some say that landslide。To late January，It slid to the bottom，From February after slowly starting to climb，To climb up to the level of now，Very not easy to。Some say，Such a climbing processes need over the three big mountains。

　　第一座大山是外需严重不足。今年以来，全球经济迟迟不见明显回暖，美国增长乏力，欧盟持续萎缩，日本继续低迷，新兴经济体的发展同样不乐观。这样就对中国产品的进口需求是减少的。

The first mountain is a serious shortage of foreign demand。Since this year，The global economy not obvious tardy warmed，The weak growth，The European Union last atrophy，Japan continues to slump，The development of the emerging economies also not optimistic。This demand for imports of Chinese products is reduced。

　　第二座大山是成本的过快上升。去年企业普遍反映，我们出口成本上升过快。上升不是问题，问题是上升得太快了。有外资企业反映说，一年工资成本就上涨了百分之二十几，连续两年的上升，上升没有问题，但是不能上升得那么快、那么集中。这样有一些企业有了订单不敢接。今年以来的情况稍好一些，但是成本仍然过高，影响了部分企业部分商品出口的竞争力。

The second mountain is the rising cost of too。Last year enterprise generally reflected，We export cost rise too fast。Rise is not a problem，The problem is rising too fast。With a foreign enterprise reflects said，The cost of a year wages rose more than，The rise of two consecutive years，Rise no problem，But can't rising so fast、Then focus。So there are some enterprises have order can't answer。Since this year is a bit better，But costs are still too high，The influence of part of the competition ability of the enterprise of export commodities。

　　第三座大山是贸易环境的严峻。一方面，贸易摩擦增多，另一方面贸易风险加大。上半年我们共遭遇了18个国家、地区发起的贸易救济调查，反倾销、反补贴、特保等这一类的贸易救济调查40起，同比增长了38%，涉案金额37亿美元，同比增长了76%。这些贸易救济调查既有发达国家发起的，也有发展中国家发起的。在贸易风险方面，我们有一个数据，1-5月份，中国出口信用保险福建分公司受理了报损案件143起，增长了30%，报损金额将近3300万美元，这也增长了一倍多。其中，欧洲市场报损53起，增长了212%。

The third mountain is the severe trade environment。On the one hand，Trade friction increasing，On the other hand trade increased risk。In the first half we were in 18 countries、Launched in trade remedy survey，anti-dumping、countervailing、For this kind of special trade remedy survey 40 up，Year-on-year growth of 38%，Involving a value of $3.7 billion，Year-on-year growth of 76%。These trade remedy survey both developed countries launched，Also have developing countries launched。In trade risk，We have a data，1-may，China's export credit insurance fujian branch accept the loss case 143 cases，Growth of 30%，Loss amount nearly $33 million，It also has more than doubled。Among them，Europe ShiChangBao loss 53 up，Growth of 212%。