从去年9月起我国出口增速开始下滑，到今年1月滑到谷底。外贸“爬坡”需要越过外需严重不足、成本过快上升、贸易环境严峻这“三座大山”。

From last September on China's export growth began to drop，This year to January slide to the bottom。Foreign trade“climbing”Need over the serious shortage of foreign demand、Costs rise too fast、Trade environment severe this“Three big mountains”。

　　7月17日，商务部新闻发言人沈丹阳在例行新闻发布会上，就近期外贸、利用外资、“走出去”等领域的热点问题做出了回应。

July 17,，Commerce ministry spokesman said ShenDanYang in regular news conference，The immediate foreign trade、Utilization of foreign capital、“Go out”In the fields of the hot issue responded。

　　上半年外贸增长8%，全年顺差可能比去年多

Foreign trade growth of 8% in the first half，Annual surplus may be more than last year

　　据海关统计，上半年全国进出口18398.4亿美元，同比增长8%。

According to customs statistics，The national import and export $1.83984 trillion in the first half，Year-on-year growth of 8%。

　　沈丹阳在回答本报记者提问时表示，从上半年数据来看，与去年同期相比，进口和出口的增速都有较大回落。从去年9月开始，我国出口开始出现增速下滑，到今年1月底滑到谷底，之后从2月慢慢往上爬，直到现在的水平。这已经超过预期，来之不易。事实上，这样一个“爬坡”过程需要越过外需严重不足、成本过快上升、贸易环境严峻这“三座大山”。

ShenDanYang in answer to our reporter says when the questions，In the first half from data to see，Compared with the same period last year，The rate of growth of exports and imports are a large drop。From the beginning of September last year，China's export growth decline began to appear，This year the end of 1 to slide down to the bottom，After 2 months from slowly climb upwards，Until now level。That's more than expected，hard-won。In fact，Such a“climbing”Process needs a serious shortage of foreign demand across、Costs rise too fast、Trade environment severe this“Three big mountains”。

　　沈丹阳说，在这种情况下，由于国务院及时采取一些政策措施，商务部和有关部门以及地方政府积极采取措施，大力落实，企业迎难而上，所以今年上半年的出口稳步“爬坡”，实现了9.2%的增长。就目前我们看到的数据，在全球十大贸易体里面，我国的出口增长应该是最快的。

ShenDanYang said，In this case，Because the state council to take some policy measures，The ministry of commerce and the relevant departments and local governments to take active measures，Vigorously carry out，Enterprise forged ahead，So in the first half of this year's export steadily“climbing”，Realize the 9.2% increase。Currently we see the data，In the world's ten largest trade body inside，China's export growth should be the fastest。

　　在谈到贸易顺差问题时，沈丹阳说：“外贸顺差大幅度增加主要是因为我国进口增长放缓。这主要由国际大宗商品市场价格走低，国际市场不振，国内需求偏弱共同造成的。全年顺差可能比去年有所增加。”

In talking about trade surplus，ShenDanYang said：“Foreign trade surplus greatly increase China's imported mainly because growth。This mainly by the international commodity market prices were low，The international market of，Domestic demand weak common cause。Annual surplus may increase than last year。”

　　房地产领域外商投资得到有效控制

Foreign investment in real estate controlled effectively

　　据商务部统计，1—6月，全国非金融领域新设立外商投资企业11705家，实际使用外资591亿美元，同比分别下降13.1%和3%。其中，6月当月新设立外商投资企业2444家，同比下降16.3%;实际使用外资金额120亿美元，同比下降6.9%。

According to the ministry of commerce statistics，1-June，The new non-financial sectors to establish a foreign-funded enterprise in 11705，Actually using a foreign investment of 59.1 billion us dollars，Year-on-year were down by 13.1% and 3%。Among them，June that month new to establish a foreign-funded enterprise in 2444，16.3% year-on-year drop;The actual use of foreign investment of 12 billion us dollars，6.9% year-on-year drop。

　　外资产业结构进一步优化。1—6月，服务业实际使用外资金额272.4亿美元，下降2.9%，占同期全国总量的46.1%。其中，房地产领域外商投资得到有效控制，实际使用外资金额下降12.4%。扣除房地产，1—6月全国实际使用外资468亿美元，同比仅下降0.1%，或者说基本持平。

Foreign capital further optimization of industrial structure。1-June，Services actually use foreign investment of 27.24 billion us dollars，Down 2.9%，Accounting for 46.1% of the national total in the same period。Among them，Foreign investment in real estate controlled effectively，The actually utilized value dropped 12.4%。Deduct real estate，1-June the actual use of foreign capital of $46.8 billion，Only decreased by 0.1% year-on-year，Or flat。

　　欧盟对我投资由降转增。1—6月，欧盟27国对华投资新设立企业848家，同比增长1.0%，实际投入外资金额35.2亿美元，同比增长1.6%(1—5月同比下降5.1%)。美国对华投资新设立企业698家，同比下降4.0%，实际投入外资金额16.3亿美元，同比下降3.2%。

The European Union to I investment made by drop turn add。1-June，27 eu nations investment in China is a new enterprise in 848，Year-on-year growth of 1.0%，The actual input foreign investment of 3.52 billion us dollars，Year-on-year growth of 1.6%(On May 1-5.1% year-on-year drop)。U.S. investment in China is a new enterprise in 698，4.0% year-on-year drop，The actual input foreign investment of 1.63 billion us dollars，3.2% year-on-year drop。

　　上半年我国吸收外资额为何下降?沈丹阳说，从外部环境看，世界经济的复苏进程缓慢，不确定和不稳定因素很多，特别是欧债危机还没有妥善解决方案，所以对全球跨国投资活跃程度有所影响。前几天联合国(微博)贸发会议刚刚发布的《2012年世界投资报告》中指出，跨国公司现金持有量达到最高水平，近期投资意愿不强。

Foreign investment in China in the first half of absorption why down?ShenDanYang said，From the outside environment look，The world economic recovery process is slow，Not sure many factors and instability，Especially the debt crisis is not properly solutions，So for global multinational investment active influence degree。A few days ago the United Nations(Micro bo)MaoFa meeting just release《2012 world investment report》Pointed out in，Multinational company cash holdings at the highest level，Recent investment will not strong。

　　从国内因素来分析，现在国内出现的生产要素成本的上升、土地供应趋紧等等，也对外商投资有一定的影响。1—6月房地产领域实际使用外资金额下降了12.4%，这个降幅高于利用外资其他领域全国平均降幅。这是宏观调控政策效应的显现，不能说是坏事。

From domestic factors to analysis，There are now domestic factors of production cost to rise、Tightening in the supply of land, and so on，Foreign investment also have certain effect。1-June in the real estate industry actually utilized value dropped 12.4%，This decline is higher than the national average use of foreign investment by other fields。This is the manifestation of the macroeconomic regulation and control policy effect，Can't say bad things。

　　沈丹阳说，虽然上半年利用外资略有下降，但随着中国政府近期陆续出台一些“稳增长、扩内需”的利好政策，下半年中国经济增速有望回升，这将提振外国投资者在华投资的信心，促进投资者加快投资决策和投资进度，全年利用外资规模将会保持稳定。

ShenDanYang said，Although the use of foreign capital declined slightly in the first half，But as China's government has recently issued some“Steady growth、Expanding domestic demand”The good policy，The second half of China's economic growth is expected to pick up，This will to boost foreign investors to invest in China's confidence，Promote the investment decision and investment investors to speed up progress，Annual use of foreign capital scale will will be stable。

　　非金融类直接投资同比增长48.2%

Non-financial sectors direct investment year-on-year growth of 48.2%

　　上半年，我国境内投资者共对全球116个国家和地区的2163家境外企业进行了直接投资，累计实现非金融类直接投资354.2亿美元，同比增长48.2%。其中，通过并购方式实现的直接投资118亿美元，占我国同期投资总额的33.3%。截至6月底，我国累计非金融类对外直接投资3575亿美元。

In the first half，Within the territory of China to global investors were 116 countries and regions on the 2163 enterprises direct investment，Cumulative realize non-financial sectors direct investment of $35.42 billion，Year-on-year growth of 48.2%。Among them，Through the merger of the realization of the way direct investment of $11.8 billion，Accounting for 33.3% of the total amount of investment in the same period in China。By the end of June，Cumulative non-financial sectors in China of foreign direct investment of $357.5 billion。

　　“今年上半年对外投资大幅度增长，主要原因还是由于我们积极实施‘走出去’的战略，而且当前经济形势，从国内和国际两方面分析，都有利于企业走出去。”沈丹阳说，具体分析，有以下三个特点：

“In the first half of this year the foreign investment increase substantially，The main reason is because we actively implemented‘Go out’strategic，And the current economic situation，From the two aspects of domestic and international analysis，Are conducive to the enterprises to go out。”ShenDanYang said，Concrete analysis，Has the following three characteristics：

　　一是并购数大幅度增加，对外投资中的对外并购大幅度增加。上半年我们实现直接对外并购投资118亿美元，占同期对外投资的1/3。

One is a substantial increase in the number of mergers and acquisitions，The foreign investment of foreign acquisition increased substantially。In the first half we realize the direct external m&a investment of us $11.8 billion，Foreign investment accounts for one-third of the same period。

　　二是从投资的国别地区看，对中国香港、东盟、美国、俄罗斯投资有比较大的增长，其中对香港投资增长了58.9%，对东盟投资增长34.3%，对美国投资增长28.2%，对俄罗斯投资增长20.3%。这些主要地区增长很快。实际上其他一些国别地区也有增长很快的，比如对拉丁美洲增长89%，对北美洲增长65.5%，对亚洲增长53%，对非洲也增长了将近20%。

Two from the investment of national areas look，In Hong Kong, China、asean、The United States、Russia is there the big increase in investment，Among the Hong Kong investment growth was 58.9%，In asean investment grew by 34.3%，For American investment grew by 28.2%，In Russia's investment grew by 20.3%。The main area increased rapidly。In fact some other nationality area also has increased rapidly，For instance, in Latin America growth of 89%，Growth of 65.5% in North America，Asian growth of 53%，Also in Africa increased nearly 20%。

　　三是从行业来看，商务服务业投资同期增长了183%，投向文化和体育的增长了150%，投向娱乐业增长53%，投向房地产增长46.8%，投向科学研究技术服务增长45%，其他领域也有很多投资，行业分布比较广泛。

Three from industry，Business service industry investment rose 183% from the same period，To culture and sports of the growth of 150%，To the entertainment industry growth of 53%，Real estate to growth of 46.8%，To scientific research technology services growth of 45%，Other areas also have a lot of investment，Industry distribution is widely used。