近日，一企业报关员李女士前往金华海关驻永康办事处办理出口业务，在办理过程中，窗口工作人员告诉她，企业已无法适用“属地申报、口岸验收”模式。原来，李女士所在企业的海关管理类别已从A类降为B类，失去了享受海关便捷通关政策的资格。

recently，A customs declaration ms. Li jinhua enterprise to the customs in yongkang office with export business，In conduction process，Window staff to tell her，The enterprise has not applicable“Apanage declare、Port acceptance”mode。The original，Ms. Li in the enterprise management category from the customs has A kind of drop for A class B，Lost enjoy customs convenient customs policy qualification。

　　那这到底是怎么回事呢？事后，李女士得知，原来企业未按期参加年审，致使管理类别下调了。

That what is going on？After the event，Ms. Li learned that，The original enterprise fail to attend annual audit，The management category cut。

　　记者30日从金华海关驻永康办事处了解到，截止6月底，永康市共有A类企业215家，可由于各种原因被降级的企业有6家。

The reporter from 30, jinhua customs offices in yongkang to know，By the end of June，There are A kind of yongkang 215 enterprises，Due to various reasons can be demoted enterprise have six。

　　三大原因诱使等级下降

Three big reasons to lure levels drop

　　金华海关驻永康办事处主任张帆说，6家企业被降级的主要原因分三类：未按时报送企业2011年度《企业管理状况评估报告》、未按期参加年审和2011年度进出口总值未达到50万美元。

The customs office director in yongkang sail said，6 enterprises is the main reason for the relegation divided into three types：Fails to submit the enterprise 2011 year《Enterprise management situation assessment report》、Fail to attend year of careful and 2011 annual import and export value is not up to us $500000。

　　张帆说，已经实行A类管理的企业必须在每年4月30日前，提交《经营管理状况评估报告》，还有进行三年一次的海关《报关注册登记证书》年审。

Sail said，Have A class A management of the business enterprise must be in before April 30 each year，submit《Business management situation assessment report》，And for three years in a customs《Customs registration certificate》Year careful。

　　据悉，工作人员在年审中发现，永康市有一部分A类企业因未按时办理海关《报关注册登记证书》的年审手续和相关变更手续，而被下调管理类别。因为根据海关总署公告规定，不按期参加年审的企业，海关将不再受理其办理报关业务，若要再办理的，应当重新办理注册登记，原A类企业类别按新注册企业B类管理。“为避免给企业带来不必要的影响，企业应及时办理年审手续。”张帆提醒道。

It is reported，Workers found in year careful，Yongkang have part of the class A enterprise for not on time for customs《Customs registration certificate》Careful procedure and the related formalities of change，And be cut management category。For according to the general administration of customs announcement rules，Late in the year of careful in enterprise，The customs will no longer accept its business with the customs，If want to deal with，Should be registered，The original of A kind of enterprise categories according to the new registered enterprise B class management。“To avoid unnecessary influence to the enterprise，Enterprise should be dealt with in time of careful procedure。”Sail reminded。

　　此外，被降级的另一大原因为“年度进出口总值未达到50万美元”。因此，海关建议A类企业每年年底时对照标准进行自查补救，及时掌握年度进出口总值是否达到50万美元以上，未达到的通过及时采取措施进行补救，防止类别被下调。

In addition，Be demoted another big reason for“The annual import and export value is not up to us $500000”。so，The customs Suggestions of A kind of enterprise at the end of each year criteria make self-examination remedy，To grasp the annual import and export value to more than $500000 if，Not achieve through take timely measures to remedy，Prevent category is cut。

　　据悉，海关每年4至5月期间，根据《海关企业分类管理办法》相关规定，均会对上一年度辖区的A类企业进行一次集中年审，对不符合标准的将一律下调类别，下调类别之日起满一年后，才能再次申请上调类别。

It is reported，The customs 4 to 5 months each year，According to《The customs enterprise classification management approach》Related provisions，Both will have jurisdiction of A kind of of the previous year A year of careful concentration enterprise，Do not meet standards for all categories will be cut，Cut the date of category full a year，Can apply for again raised category。

　　下调企业不再享受通关优惠

No longer enjoy preferential cut enterprise customs clearance

　　据介绍，海关在对A类企业实行常规管理制度的基础上，还提供很多便利通关的“优惠政策”，而这些被降级的企业将与这些便利通关措施无缘。

According to introducing，The customs of A kind of enterprise practice in conventional management system basis，Also provide many convenient customs clearance“Preferential policies”，And these were demoted enterprise will and these convenient for customs clearance measures。

　　据了解，A类企业可享受优先办理货物申报、查验、放行手续，按规定实行银行保证金台账“空转”制度，优先办理加工贸易备案、变更、报核等手续，优先办理报关注册登记手续等，而这些优惠政策B类企业均无法享受。企业降级后，通常需要一年以上的时间才能重返A类企业。

According to understand，A kind of enterprise can enjoy priority of goods for declaration、inspection、Release procedures，According to the regulation executes bank deposit parameter“idling”system，Processing trade priority for the record、change、Reported nuclear procedure，Priority for customs declaration formalities of registration, etc，And these preferential policies are unable to enjoy a class B enterprise。Enterprise after their demotion，Usually need A years time to return to A kind of enterprise。

　　张帆说，“属地申报、口岸验放”业务是海关推出的一项便捷通关措施，凡是被评为A类以上管理类别，并能通过海关守法状况风险评估的企业，即可向海关申请开展该项业务。适用该通关模式后，永康市的进出口企业即可享受在当地海关申报纳税、在口岸直接提货的便利。

Sail said，“Apanage declare、Port works”Business is the launch of the customs a facilitative measures，Whatever was awarded A class above management category，And through the customs law-abiding status of enterprise risk assessment，Can apply to customs for develop the business。For the customs clearance after mode，Yongkang import and export enterprises in the local customs declaration can enjoy tax、In port directly up the goods is convenient。

　　据悉，根据“守法便利”原则，海关对企业设置AA、A、B、C、D五个管理类别，适用差别化管理措施。A类及以上企业可以享受手续优先办理、便捷通关试点、预约通关、区域通关等多项优惠服务。 

It is reported，According to“Law-abiding convenient”principle，The customs on the enterprise set up AA、A、B、C、D five management category，Applicable law disseminating management measures。A kind of and above enterprise can enjoy priority deal with the formalities、Convenient customs pilot、Booking customs clearance、Regional customs clearance etc many preferential service。