近日，商务局统计分析了厦门市上半年外贸进出口数据，上半年我市实现外贸进出口总额343.4亿美元，同比增长5.1％。其中：出口211.9亿美元，同比增长6.1％。据悉，这是我市外贸进入新世纪以来除国际金融危机暴发时的唯一一个“个位数”增长，形势严峻程度不亚于金融危机暴发时期。

recently，Bureau of commerce by statistical analysis in the first half of xiamen foreign trade import and export data，The total amount of foreign trade import and export realize in the first half of 34.34 billion dollars，Year-on-year growth of 5.1%。Among them：Export $21.19 billion，Year-on-year growth of 6.1%。It is reported，This is the foreign trade entering new century, except for the financial crisis broke out of the only one“single-digit”growth，The grim situation degree no less than the financial crisis outbreak period。

　　外贸企业“有点闲”

Foreign trade enterprise“Spare a little”

　　“我在伦敦看奥运，有事私信我。”这是厦门某外贸企业主在微博上的留言。记者留意该企业负责人的微博，发现最近两月，该人士“不务正业”地到处旅行，不是在新疆看火焰山，就是去香港游街。记者私信该人士得到回复：今年生意清淡，比较闲，下半年的空闲可能会更多。

“I watch the Olympics in London，Occasionally something I。”This is a foreign trade business owners in the xiamen blog of message。Reporters pay attention to this enterprise of the person in charge of the micro bo，Recently found that two months，The people“raffish”To travel everywhere，Not see HuoYanShan in xinjiang，Hong Kong is to go to a parade。The reporter who occasionally the reply：Business is very slow this year，More idle，In the second half of the year may be more free。

　　其实不少厦门的外贸企业今年都有同样的感受。据悉，今年上半年我市外贸进出口持续低迷。上半年全市实现外贸进出口总额343.4亿美元，同比增长5.1％。其中：出口211.9亿美元，同比增长6.1％；进口131.5亿美元，同比增长3.6％。这是我市外贸进入新世纪以来除国际金融危机暴发时的唯一一个“个位数”增长，形势严峻程度不亚于金融危机暴发时期。

In fact many xiamen foreign trade enterprise this year are the same。It is reported，In the first half of this year the foreign trade import and export remain low。The whole city achieved total foreign trade import and export in the first half of 34.34 billion dollars，Year-on-year growth of 5.1%。Among them：Export $21.19 billion，Year-on-year growth of 6.1%；Imported 13.15 billion us dollars，Year-on-year growth of 3.6%。This is the foreign trade entering new century, except for the financial crisis broke out of the only one“single-digit”growth，The grim situation degree no less than the financial crisis outbreak period。

　　分析人士表示，这主要受外贸运行出现结构性失衡响。受世界经济形势影响，国际消费市场的“口红效应”显现，低端刚性消费品需求保持增长，高端消费品需求下滑。包括企业结构失衡、贸易方式结构失衡、市场结构失衡以及商品结构失衡。其中，市场方面对发达市场出口仅增长1.7％，传统、新兴市场分别增长9.3％和9.0％。而商品结构方面，机电产品和高新技术产品出口分别下降3.9％和13.5％，服装、纺织品、石材等传统商品则多数保持较快增长。

Analysts said，This is mainly affected by the foreign trade operation in the structural imbalances ring。By the world economic situation influence，The international consumer market“Lipstick effect”appeared，The low end of the rigid keep growing demand of consumer goods，High-end decline in demand for consumer goods。Including enterprise unbalanced structure、Trade way unbalanced structure、Market structure imbalance and commodity structure imbalance。Among them，In developed markets the export market to just 1.7%，traditional、Emerging markets up by 9.3% and 9.0% respectively。And commodity structure，Mechanical and electrical products and new high-tech product export were down by 3.9% and 13.5%，clothing、textiles、While most traditional stone material goods kept growing rapidly。

　　下半年形势难有大改

The second half of the situation to have a big change

　　另外，我市外贸进出口还面临外资企业下滑以及内资企业面临诸多困难的形势。据悉上半年我市外资企业出口额净减4.3亿美元。

In addition，Zhuhai foreign trade import and export is still faced with foreign capital enterprise and domestic enterprises face down many difficult situation。It is reported the first half of the foreign capital enterprise exports net minus $430 million。

　　“近年来厦门工业利用外资持续低迷，缺乏带动出口的大型外资工业项目，加上部分加工贸易外移，导致厦门外资企业加工贸易出口后劲不足。”业内人士表示，加之外需市场持续疲软，由于国际市场需求低迷，外资主要出口商品价格持续走低，电子产品降幅超过10%，直接导致其出口额缩水。

“In recent years, xiamen industry remain low utilization of foreign capital，Lack of promoting export a large foreign industrial project，And part of the processing trade overseas，Lead to xiamen foreign capital enterprise processing trade export staying power shortage。”People in the industry say，And the market economy remains weak，Due to the international market demand slump，Foreign capital is mainly export commodity prices keep falling，Electronic products has fallen more than 10%，Led directly to shrink their exports。

　　另外，内资企业也面临诸多困难。上半年我市内资企业出口额净增16.5亿美元，但与上年度相比，内资企业出口增速仍然大幅回落了8.8个百分点，面临的形势依然不容乐观。“现在我们面临的综合压力很大，包括人民币升值、劳动力和原材料等成本上升压力；再加上国际市场需求减少，订单不足，工程开工延迟。”厦门一外贸出口企业苏先生表示，如今出口风险加大，不少国外进口商破产，出口收汇风险增加（上半年我市出口信保报损额增幅超过35％），贸易环境不容乐观。“资金压力大，尤其是很多中小外贸企业。”福建省橡塑商会会长林声扬也表示，企业融资难问题今年依然突出。

In addition，Domestic enterprise also faces many difficulties。The domestic enterprise net exports in the first half of 1.65 billion dollars，But compared with last year，Domestic enterprises to export growth dropped sharply still 8.8%，The situation facing the still not optimistic。“Now we are faced with the comprehensive under a lot of pressure，Including the yuan rise、Labor and raw materials and other costs rise pressure；Plus the international market demand decreases，Shortage of orders，Engineering construction delays。”Xiamen a foreign trade export enterprise Mr Su said，Exports now risk increase，Many foreign importers of bankruptcy，Increased risk for export proceeds（The letter in the first half of the loss amount export growth by over 35%），Trade environment is not optimistic。“Money pressure big，Especially many small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprise。”Fujian xiangsu commerce association ShengYang Lin also said，Enterprise financing problems this year still outstanding。

　　据商务局分析，当前，世界经济形势严峻，发达国家经济复苏明显缓慢，特别是欧债危机持续发酵，市场需求难有明显回升；新兴市场也存在着不稳定性和不确定性。国内市场方面，国内经济下行压力在加大，各种综合成本上涨的压力将持续。由于受大宗商品行情低迷、需求不旺、市场资金紧张等影响，我市进口增长也将受到较大的影响。近期相继公布的6月份欧元区、美国和我国大陆地区的PMI数据全面回落，尤其是新出口订单指数大幅回落，显示出当前出口形势更趋严峻，因此，我市下半年出口形势预计难有大的改变。

According to the bureau of commerce analysis，The current，The world economic situation，Developed countries significantly slow economic recovery，Especially the debt crisis continued fermentation，The market demand has rebounded somewhat difficult；Emerging markets are also exist instability and uncertainty。Domestic markets，The domestic economy downward pressure increase，All sorts of integrated the pressure of the rising costs will continue。Commodity prices by a slump、Slack demand、Market funds and influence，The our city will be import growth also greater effects。One recent published in June the euro zone、The United States and China's mainland area of the PMI data comprehensive fell back，Especially the new export orders index dropped sharply，Show the current export situation is more serious，so，The second half of the export situation to have a big change is expected to。