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美国成为新疆第三大贸易伙伴--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-08-24
今年7月份,新疆进出口总值为24.3亿美元,同比增长2.8%。其中,出口21.3亿美元,同比增长50.6%;进口3亿美元,同比下降68.7%。这是8月22日记者从乌鲁木齐海关获悉的消息。
In July this year,Xinjiang import and export value is 2.43 billion dollars,Year-on-year growth of 2.8%。the,Export $2.13 billion,Year-on-year growth of 50.6%;Imported 300 million us dollars,68.7% year-on-year drop。This is August 22 reporters from urumqi customs that news。
据乌鲁木齐海关统计,今年前7个月,新疆进出口总值122.5亿美元,同比增长7.9%,比全国增速高出0.8个百分点。其中,出口94.2亿美元,同比增长23.5%;进口28.3亿美元,同比下降24.1%;贸易顺差65.9亿美元。与全国其他省市区相比,前7个月新疆进出口总值列第20位;在西部12个省市区中,居四川、重庆、广西之后,列第4位。前7个月,新疆对哈萨克斯坦、俄罗斯传统市场贸易出现负增长,对新兴市场贸易则快速增长。
According to urumqi customs statistics,The first seven months of this year,Xinjiang import and export (GDP) of us $12.25 billion,Year-on-year growth of 7.9%,Higher than the national rate of 0.8%。the,Export $9.42 billion,Year-on-year growth of 23.5%;Imported 2.83 billion us dollars,24.1% year-on-year drop;The trade surplus of $6.59 billion。Compared with the other in China,The first seven months of xinjiang import and export (GDP) column is 20th;In the west in 12 provinces,In sichuan、chongqing、After the guangxi,Fourth place。First seven months,Xinjiang to kazakhstan、The Russian traditional market trade appeared negative growth,Emerging market trade, rapid growth。
贸易方式结构持续改善、贸易伙伴多元化进程延续、贸易区域向协调均衡发展、贸易主体格局更趋集中、出口商品结构有所优化是今年前7个月新疆外贸进出口的总体特点,也是前7个月新疆外贸出口保持持续增长的主要原因。
Trade mode structure continuous improvement、Trade partner diversified process continue、Trade area to the harmonious and balanced development、Trade main body pattern more hasten is concentrated、Export commodity structure optimizes is the first seven months of this year the overall characteristics of the xinjiang foreign trade import and export,Is also the first seven months of the xinjiang foreign trade exports remain the main reason for the sustained growth。
据介绍,前7个月,哈萨克斯坦继续保持新疆第一大贸易伙伴地位,双边贸易总值50.8亿美元,同比下降12.1%,占新疆进出口总值的41.5%。吉尔吉斯斯坦为新疆第二大贸易伙伴,贸易总值为21.1亿美元,同比增长7.3%。对美国贸易发展迅速,跃居新疆第三大贸易伙伴,贸易值6.8亿美元,同比增长2.4倍,占新疆进出口总值的5.6%。传统市场俄罗斯出现下滑,进出口贸易值4.2亿美元,同比下降27.9%。同时新疆对欧盟、马来西亚、韩国市场出口实现倍增,出口值分别为5.5亿美元、1.3亿美元、1.27亿美元;增长2.1倍、1.9倍和5.9倍。
According to introducing,First seven months,Kazakhstan continue to maintain the first largest trading partner status in xinjiang,Bilateral trade (GDP) of us $5.08 billion,12.1% year-on-year drop,Accounted for 41.5% of the total import and export in xinjiang。Kyrgyzstan for xinjiang's second largest trading partner,Trade value is 2.11 billion dollars,Year-on-year growth of 7.3%。The rapid development of the American trade,In the xinjiang's third largest trading partner,Trade value of $680 million,Year-on-year growth of 2.4 times,Accounted for 5.6% of the total import and export in xinjiang。The traditional market Russia declined,Import and export trade value of $420 million,27.9% year-on-year drop。At the same time for the eu in xinjiang、Malaysia、South Korea market export achieve multiplication,Export value respectively for 550 million dollars、130 million dollars、127 million dollars;Increased by 2.1 times、1.9 times and 5.9 times。
前7个月,私营企业进出口总额为86.3亿美元,增长23%,占新疆外贸进出口总值的70.4%,所占比重同比上升8.6个百分点。与之相反,国有企业进出口总额33.6亿美元,同比下降16.4%,所占比重为27.4%,与去年同期相比下降8个百分点。
First seven months,Private enterprise total import and export volume for 8.63 billion dollars,Growth of 23%,The xinjiang foreign trade import and export accounts for 70.4% of the total,The proportion of 8.6% year-on-year。Contrary to,State-owned enterprise total import and export volume of $3.36 billion,16.4% year-on-year drop,Accounts for 27.4%,Compared with the same period last year dropped 8%。
新疆机电产品出口大幅增长,传统劳动密集型产品出口比重降低。前7个月,新疆机电产品出口22.9亿美元,增长75.7%。同期,服装出口21.4亿美元,下降16.5%;鞋类出口10.6亿美元,增长17.4%;纺织品出口10亿美元,增长9.9%。上述3大类劳动密集型产品出口值合计占出口总值的44.6%,比重较去年同期回落12.7个百分点。
Xinjiang mechanical and electrical products export growth,The traditional labor-intensive products to reduce export proportion。First seven months,Xinjiang mechanical and electrical products export $2.29 billion,Growth of 75.7%。Over the same period,Clothing export $2.14 billion,Fell by 16.5%;Footwear export $1.06 billion,Growth of 17.4%;Textile exports and 1 billion dollars,Growth of 9.9%。The above three kinds of labor-intensive products exports accounted for 44.6% of total exports,Specific gravity than the same period last year dropped 12.7%。
“值得关注的问题是,虽然出口依然在增长,但是新疆边贸产业结构亟待调整升级。”乌鲁木齐海关相关负责人说。目前,新疆边贸出口仍以纺织品、鞋类等劳动密集型产品和低端机电产品为主。长期以来,这类出口商品技术含量低、附加值不高的状况并没有得到实质性改变,而在人民币升值与国内原材料价格上涨、劳动力成本大幅攀升以及运输成本增加等因素影响下,边贸企业利润持续下滑。
“Is worth to pay close attention to the problem is,Although the export is still growing,But xinjiang border trade industrial structure adjustment to upgrade。”Urumqi customs related person in charge said。At present,Xinjiang border trade export still with textile、Footwear -highly labor-intensive products and low mechanical and electrical products is given priority to。For a long time,This kind of export commodities technology content is low、Added value is not high condition and didn't get substantial change,And in the appreciation of the renminbi and the domestic raw material rises in price、Labor cost and transportation cost increase sharply under the influence of such factors as,Border trade enterprise profits continue to decline。
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