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我国上半年高新技术产品进口增速大幅回落--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-08-24
今年以来,受欧债危机持续恶化和美国经济复苏放缓影响,全球经济持续下行影响,我国高新技术产品进出口增速,特别是进口增速大幅回落。海关信息网分析师孙春娜认为,我国应采取有力措施,以化解当前风险。
Since this year,By the debt crisis continued to worsen and the United States slowdown in economic recovery effect,The global economy continued downward influence,China's high-tech products import and export growth,Especially imports dropped sharply。The customs information network analyst SunChunNa think,Our country should take powerful measures,To resolve the current risk。
高新技术产品进口增速显著回落
High and new technology products imports fell significantly
相关数据显示,自国家实施科技兴贸战略以来,我国高新技术产品进出口高速增长,进出口规模不断扩大。截至2010年,我国高新技术产品进出口总额占当年我国进出口总值的比例已达30%,虽2011年略有下降,但仍保持在27%。
Related data show,Since the national implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating trade through science and technology since,China's high-tech products import and export growth,Import and export scale expands unceasingly。By the end of 2010,China's high-tech products in the import and export of total volume of import and export of our country the proportion of GDP has reached 30%,Although a slight decrease in 2011,But still maintained at 27%。
据海关信息网统计,今年上半年我国高新技术产品进出口额合计为4958.7亿美元,同比增长5.7%,增速较去年同期回落10个百分点,且低于我国同期总体进出口增速2.3个百分点。其中,出口2718.3亿美元,同比增长8.2%,增速较去年同期回落了7个百分点;进口2240.4亿美元,同比增长2.9%,增速较去年同期大幅回落了12.6个百分点。
According to customs statistics information network,In the first half of this year China's high-tech products exports into total for 495.87 billion dollars,Year-on-year growth of 5.7%,Growth than the same period last year dropped 10%,And lower than the same period in China general import and export growth of 2.3%。the,Export $271.83 billion,Year-on-year growth of 8.2%,Growth fell by 7% in the same period last year;Imported 224.04 billion us dollars,Year-on-year growth of 2.9%,Growth than the same period last year dropped sharply by 12.6%。
由于高新技术产品进口增速的显著放缓,导致上半年我国高新技术产品贸易顺差显著扩大,达到477.9亿美元,同比增长42.7%。
Due to the high and new technology products imports a significant slowdown,In the first half of the cause of China's high-tech products trade surplus significantly extend,Us $47.79 billion,Year-on-year growth of 42.7%。
海关信息网分析师孙春娜透露,上半年我国高新技术产品进出口主要有以下特点:
The customs information network analyst SunChunNa revealed,In the first half of China's high-tech products import and export mainly has the following features:
一、加工贸易进出口占主导地位,一般贸易进出口占比持续下降。上半年我国以加工贸易方式出口高新技术产品2039.3亿美元,同比增长5.6%,占同期我国高新技术产品出口总额的75%;以加工贸易方式进口高新技术产品1085.1亿美元,同比增长2.1%,占同期我国高新技术产品进口总额的48.4%。以一般贸易方式出口高新技术产品444.2亿美元,同比增长4.5%,占同期我国高新技术产品出口总额的16.3%,比去年同期占比减少了0.6个百分点;一般贸易方式进口高新技术产品567.7亿美元,同比下降4.2%,占同期我国高新技术产品进口总额的25.3%,比去年同期占比减少了1.9个百分点。
a、Processing trade import and export dominant,General trade of import and export than continued to decline。China in the first half of the export processing trade way of new and high technology products to $203.93 billion,Year-on-year growth of 5.6%,During the same period for China's high-tech products 75% of total export amount;By way of processing trade import of new and high technology products to $108.51 billion,Year-on-year growth of 2.1%,During the same period for China's high-tech products 48.4% of total imports。To general trade export way of new and high technology products to $44.42 billion,Year-on-year growth of 4.5%,During the same period for China's high-tech products 16.3% of total export amount,Than the same period last year than of a 0.6% drop;General trade import way of new and high technology products to $56.77 billion,4.2% year-on-year drop,During the same period for China's high-tech products 25.3% of total imports,Than the same period last year than of a 1.9% drop。
二、外商投资企业为主体。上半年我国外资企业进口高新技术产品总额达到1685.9亿美元,同比增长3.5%,占同期高新技术产品进口总值的75.3%;出口高新技术产品总额达到2209亿美元,同比增长6.8%,占同期高新技术产品出口总值的81.5%。
two、Foreign investment enterprise as the main body。In China in the first half of the foreign capital enterprise imported high-tech products totaled us $168.59 billion,Year-on-year growth of 3.5%,The same period of high and new technology products imports 75.3% of the total;Export high-tech products totaled us $220.9 billion,Year-on-year growth of 6.8%,The same period of high and new technology products export 81.5% of the total。
三、香港、美国和欧盟为主要出口市场且保持较大的贸易顺差;东盟、韩国和台湾是主要进口市场。今年上半年我国主要与欧盟、香港、美国、东盟、韩国、日本、台湾7个国家和地区开展了高新技术产品贸易。其中,香港、美国和欧盟是我国主要出口市场,也是贸易顺差最大的地区,其出口额分别为667.9亿美元、529.9亿美元和509.7亿美元,三者之和占同期我国高新技术产品出口总值的62.8%,贸易顺差分别为656.1亿美元、390.6亿美元和292.4亿美元。主要进口市场为东盟、韩国和台湾,其进口额分别为393.3亿美元、376.7亿美元和351.3亿美元,同时三者也是逆差最大的国家和地区。另外,一直以来日本都是我国高新技术产品主要进口国家,但在今年上半年出现了近十年来的第二次进口值同比负增长,而且贸易逆差大幅收窄,这主要与震后经济严重受挫,日本出口整体低迷有关。
three、Hong Kong、The United States and the European Union as the main export market and keep the large trade surplus;asean、South Korea and Taiwan is the main import market。In the first half of this year our country main and the European Union、Hong Kong、The United States、asean、South Korea、Japan、Taiwan 7 countries and areas to develop the high-tech products trade。the,Hong Kong、The United States and the European Union is China's main export markets,The trade surplus is also the largest area,Their exports respectively for 66.79 billion dollars、$52.99 billion and $50.97 billion,The sum of the three of China's high-tech products exports 62.8% of the total,The trade surplus respectively for 65.61 billion dollars、$39.06 billion and $29.24 billion。The main import market for asean、South Korea and Taiwan,The amount of imports respectively for 39.33 billion dollars、$37.67 billion and $35.13 billion,At the same time is also the largest deficit among countries and regions。In addition,Since Japan is our country high-tech products import country,But in the first half of this year appeared in the past ten years the second but imports jumped the year-on-year,And the trade deficit narrowed sharply,The main earthquake and economic serious setbacks,Japan's export overall downturn relevant。
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