美国政府22日欢迎俄罗斯正式成为世界贸易组织成员，同时敦促国会尽早废除“冷战”时期制定的《杰克逊—瓦尼克修正案》，批准与俄罗斯建立永久正常贸易关系(PNTR)，以免作茧自缚，拖累对俄出口。

The United States government 22 welcome Russia officially become a member of the world trade organization，Also urged congress to abolish as soon as possible“The cold war”Established during the《Jackson -- tile Nick amendment》，Approval and Russia to establish permanent normal trade relations(PNTR)，Lest have，Drag to Russian exports。

　　美国贸易代表罗恩·柯克祝贺俄罗斯当天成为世贸组织第156个成员，呼吁国会撤销杰克逊—瓦尼克修正案并按照世贸组织规则给予俄罗斯永久正常贸易关系。

The United States trade representative RON kirk congratulate Russia day become the wto's 156th member，Called on congress to cancel Jackson -- tile Nick amendment and in accordance with the wto rules to give Russia permanent normal trade relations。

　　柯克在声明中说：“为了让美国制造商、工人、服务供应商、农民和牧场主充分利用俄罗斯的世贸组织成员资格，国会必须行动……”

Kirk said in a statement：“In order to let American manufacturers、workers、Service provider、Farmers and ranchers make full use of Russia's wto membership，Congress must act...”

　　代理商务部长丽贝卡·布兰克发出相同呼吁。她说，美俄建立永久正常贸易关系“将增加美国出口，巩固我们的经济，为美国人创造数以千计就业岗位”。  

Agency business secretary Rebecca · blanc issued the same called for。She said，America and Russia to establish permanent normal trade relations“Will increase the export，Consolidate our economy，For americans to create thousands of jobs”。  

　　美国国会1974年审议贸易法，华盛顿州联邦参议员亨利·Ｍ·杰克逊和俄亥俄州联邦众议员查尔斯·瓦尼克提出一项修正案，要求美国给予非市场经济国家最惠国待遇和提供信贷、投资担保时，必须以对象国允许公民自由移民为条件。

The United States congress 1974 review trade law，Washington state senator Henry m. Jackson and Ohio federal Congressman Charles tile Nick proposed a amendment，For the United States gives non-market economy country most-favoured-nation treatment and provide credit、When investment guarantee，Must be in DuiXiangGuo allow citizens free immigration for conditions。

　　修正案获得通过，写入《1974年贸易法》第402节，把双边贸易关系与人权挂钩，以拒绝给予最惠国待遇为要挟，寻求迫使苏联同意苏联犹太人移民美国。

Amendment passed，write《1974 trade law》Section 402，The bilateral trade relations and human rights hook，To deny the most-favoured-nation treatment to coerce，Seek forced the Soviet union agreed to Soviet jews immigration to the United States。

　　按照杰克逊—瓦尼克修正案，美国总统必须每年向国会报告，说服国会相信苏联允许自由移民，以换取国会同意把最惠国待遇、即正常贸易关系延长一年。

According to Jackson -- tile Nick amendment，The President of the United States must report to congress each year，Persuade congress to believe that the Soviet union to allow free immigration，In exchange for congress to approve the most-favoured-nation treatment、That is a year longer normal trade relations。

　　苏联解体后20多年来，美国对俄罗斯沿用这项贸易限制法案。而依照世贸组织规则，俄罗斯入世后，美俄应无条件相互给予永久正常贸易关系。

For more than 20 years after the collapse of the Soviet union，The United States on Russia's continue to use the trade restriction act。And in accordance with the wto rules，Russia's accession to the wto，America and Russia should be unconditional mutual give permanent normal trade relations。

　　作为全球最大商业组织，美国商会敦促国会尽快给予俄罗斯永久正常贸易关系。

As the world's largest commercial organizations，The American chamber of commerce as soon as possible urged congress to give Russia permanent normal trade relations。

　　“全世界都准备好了，除了美国，”美国商会主席托马斯·多诺霍说，“除非国会批准永久正常贸易关系，莫斯科将不受约束地拒绝美国充分享受俄罗斯改革的好处。”

“The whole world ready，In addition to the United States，”The United States chamber of commerce President Thomas linked said，“Unless congress to approve permanent normal trade relations，Moscow will not be bound by the United States to enjoy the benefits of Russian reform。”

　　美国彼得森国际经济研究所估计，得益于俄罗斯入世后降低关税和其他改革，美国对俄出口今后5年内有望翻一番，至每年220亿美元；只是，短期而言，对俄出口面临风险，障碍正是杰克逊—瓦尼克修正案。

America's peterson institute for international economics estimation，Benefit from Russia's accession to the wto tariff cut and other reforms，The United States export to Russia is expected to double in the next five years，To $22 billion a year；just，In the short term，Export to Russia faced with risk，Obstacle is Jackson -- tile Nick amendment。

　　多诺霍说：“如果在贸易上停滞不前，美国可能再次落后。由于我们在永久贸易伙伴关系方面无所作为，欧洲和亚洲的企业已经在俄罗斯市场上抢得先机。”

Linked to say：“If the trade in stagnant，The United States may behind again。Because we have permanent trade partnership between doing nothing，European and Asian companies have in Russia the preemptive opportunities in the market。”

　　彼得森研究所高级研究员安德斯·阿斯伦德说，如果国会不尽快批准给予俄罗斯永久正常贸易关系，俄罗斯可能以健康风险为由停止进口美国猪肉和禽肉，也可能与其他供应商签合同，作为对美国的惩罚。

A senior fellow at the peterson institute anders · adams-stokes lund says，If congress approved as soon as possible to give Russia permanent normal trade relations，Russia may be in for health risk to stop the import of U.S. pork and poultry，May also and other supply contract business autograph，As for the punishment。

　　阿斯伦德说，俄罗斯航空运营商可能决定从欧洲空中客车公司、而不是美国波音公司购买客机，俄罗斯铁路运营商可能从德国西门子公司购买设备，不选择美国通用电气公司。欧洲国家汽车制造商同样可能从俄罗斯市场获利。

Gil lund says，Russia carriers may decide from European airbus、Instead of Boeing company to purchase airliner，Russian railway operators may from Germany Siemens company to purchase equipment，Not to choose the general electric company。European countries car makers could also benefit from the Russian market。

　　美国商业团体希望，结束为期一个月的休会后，国会将于9月批准给予俄罗斯永久正常贸易关系。商界同时担心，11月6日总统选举和国会改选在即，相关立法事宜可能推迟至选举结束后以至2013年。

American business groups hope，Over a period of one month after the adjournment，Congress will be held in September to grant Russia permanent normal trade relations。Business at the same time worried about，On November 6, presidential election and congress re-election in sight，Relevant legislative matters may be delayed until after the election to 2013 years。

　　保守派网站“每日访客”一篇文章说，国会现在没有人赞成继续保留杰克逊—瓦尼克修正案，但撤销这项法律的进程再三因政治上的利害关系而遭耽搁；一些议员试图把永久正常贸易关系与惩罚侵犯人权者等其他议题挂钩，导致不必要的延误。

Conservative website“Daily visitors”An article said，Congress is now no one in favor of continue to keep Jackson -- tile Nick amendment，But cancel the legal process repeatedly for political interests and was delayed；Some lawmakers have tried to permanent normal trade relations and punish those human rights abuses and other issues hook，Lead to unnecessary delay。

　　代理商务部长布兰克说，贝拉克·奥巴马政府“承诺与国会合作，以通过这项立法，让美国企业在俄罗斯市场上享受与外国竞争者相同的好处”。

Agency business minister blanc said，Barack Obama who government“Commitment to working with congress，To pass the legislation，Let the enterprise in the Russian market with foreign competitors to enjoy the same benefits”。

　　国务院当天举行的例行新闻发布会上，发言人维多利亚·纽兰试图让俄罗斯“安心”，称美国“长期且有力”支持俄罗斯入世，奥巴马数次告诉俄罗斯现任总统弗拉基米尔·普京及其前任德米特里·梅德韦杰夫，美俄贸易额与两国经济规模不相称。

On the day of the state council held a regular press conference，Spokesman Victoria newland trying to make Russia“At ease”，Says the United States“Long-term and powerful”Support Russia's entry into the wto，Obama several told Russian President vladimir putin and his predecessor his protege dmitry medvedev，America and Russia trade between the two countries and economic scale don't match。

　　彼得森研究所专家阿斯伦德认为，向美国出口商施加压力前，俄罗斯愿意给美国多一点时间。“我觉得，俄罗斯人一开始不会说太多，因为他们相信美方会批准。只是，如果今年年底前没有完成批准，他们会发出相当大(不满的)声音。”

Peterson institute experts adams-stokes lund think，Exporters to the United States before pressure，Russia is willing to give the United States a bit more time。“I think，The russians began not say too much，Because they believe that the United States will be approved。just，If no complete approval before the end of this year，They will be issued is quite large(disgruntled)voice。”