“今年以来，在外贸发展环境整体趋紧的背景下，中国遭遇到的贸易摩擦形势十分严峻，中国产品在全球范围内遭到堵截。”中国商务部进出口公平贸易局副局长余本林9日在厦门如是说。

"Since this year,In foreign trade development environment under the background of the overall tightening,China suffers the trade friction situation is very serious,Chinese products in the global scope was cut off."Of the ministry of commerce of China import and export fair trade YuBen deputy director Lin 9 said in xiamen.

　　“应对贸易摩擦相关专题研讨会”9日上午在厦门举行，余本林一语道出了“中国制造”对外贸易所面临的严峻形势。

"To deal with trade conflicts related seminars"9 in xiamen morning held,YuBen LinYiYu recognizes"Made in China"Foreign trade facing the grim situation.

　　今年以来，世界经济复苏势头再度受挫，国外对中国贸易救济调查案件延续高发态势。今年1至7月，中国共遭遇国外贸易救济调查案件46起，涉案金额38亿美元，案件数与金额同比均出现增长，成为近年来的高点。

Since this year,The world economic recovery momentum again be thwarted,Overseas for China's trade remedy investigation cases continue high-risk situation.This year to July 1,China's total foreign trade remedy investigation cases with 46 up,Involving a value of $3.8 billion,The amount of cases and all appear year-on-year growth,Become a recent highs.

　　余本林指出，有一种趋势值得关注，那就是“中国制造”在国际市场上面临反倾销、反补贴调查呈增势，不仅在发达国家进行，而且也开始在新兴经济体国家中发生。

YuBen Lin pointed out that,There is a trend is a concern,That is"Made in China"In the international market facing anti-dumping/Countervailing investigation may be,Not only in the developed countries,And also began in emerging economies countries occur.

　　余本林分析指，当前，中国遭遇的国际贸易摩擦呈现七大特点：

YuBen forest analysis refers to,The current,China suffers international trade friction presents seven characteristics:

　　一是贸易救济案件维持高发态势。仅前七月涉案金额38亿美元，而在金融危机前，每年的涉案金额不超过25亿美元。

One is the trade relief case maintain high-risk situation.Before July only involving a value of $3.8 billion,And in the financial crisis before,Each year the amount involved in no more than 2.5 billion dollars.

　　二是各类贸易壁垒措施层出不穷。包括了进口限制措施，滥用知识产权保护措施，“购买本地货”条款，绿色贸易壁垒，337知识产权调查等。

The second is all kinds of barriers to trade measures emerge in endlessly.Including the import restrictions,The abuse of intellectual property protection measures,"Buy local goods"clause,Green trade barriers,337 intellectual property survey, etc.

　　三是美国领头因素更趋明显。美国在施压人民币汇率、出台原材料出口限制措施、进行太阳能电池（板）双反案及成立跨部门贸易执法中心等事件上，均起到领头作用。

Three is the leading factor more hasten is obvious.In the United States put pressure on RMB exchange rate/Export restrictions on raw materials/For solar cell(plate)Double reverse case and the establishment of inter-departmental trade law enforcement center on the event,All play a leading role.

　　四是摩擦对象向发展中国家蔓延。发展中国家特别是新兴经济体对华贸易摩擦案件数和金额均明显上升，案件数从2002年占世界各国案发总数的17%上升到35%；与此同时，20国集团中的新兴经济体对中国贸易救济调查案件金额出现增长。

The fourth is friction object to developing countries spread.Developing countries, especially in emerging economies, the trade friction against China indicates the amount of cases and all rises apparently,From 2002 cases of the crime of all countries in the world of the total number of 17% to 35%;meanwhile,Group of 20 of the emerging economies of China's trade remedy investigation cases amount increasing.

　　五是摩擦产品由传统制造业向高端制造业和基础原材料扩展。中国遭遇贸易摩擦的产业，不仅有纺织服装等劳动密集型产业，钢铁、轮胎等资本密集型产业，还有太阳能、风能等战略性新兴产业，以及稀土等基础原材料产业。

Five is friction products from the traditional manufacturing industry to advanced manufacturing and basic raw material expansion.China suffers the industry trade friction,Not only has the textile clothing labor-intensive industries,Iron and steel/Tires and other capital intensive industry,And the solar energy/Wind strategic emerging industry,And rare earth and other basic raw material industry.

　　六是摩擦领域由影响部分企业扩展到整个行业出现“多米诺骨牌”效应。

The sixth is friction field influence by some enterprises expand to the whole industry appear"domino"effect.

　　七是贸易摩擦政治化倾向日益明显。这种政治化倾向包括“非市场经济国家地位”问题，以及“替代国”和“外部基准”做法。

Seven is trade friction politicized tendency is more and more obvious.This includes political trend"Non-market economy status"problems,and"TiDaiGuo"and"External reference"practice.

　　为解决频发的国际贸易摩擦，中国建立了双边救济合作机制。余本林表示，目前，商务部已与美国、欧盟、俄罗斯、印度、韩国、澳大利亚等16个主要贸易伙伴的调查机关建立起贸易救济合作机制。（记者　张建忠）

In order to solve the frequent international trade friction,China has established bilateral relief cooperation mechanism.YuBen Lin said,At present,The ministry of commerce has with the United States/The European Union/Russia/India/South Korea/Australia and other 16 major trading partner investigation organs set up trade relief cooperation mechanism.(Reporter ZhangJianZhong)