今年以来，我国货物贸易进出口总体保持平稳增长，呈现低位回稳态势。据海关统计显示，前7个月全国共实现外贸进出口总值21683.7亿美元，同比增长7.1%。其中机械工业累计实现进出口总额3772.42亿美元，同比增长6.06%，低于全国外贸进出口总值增速1.04个百分点，增速较上月（6.65％）回落0.59个百分点。

Since this year,Our country trade in goods import and export overall to maintain steady growth,Present situation of low recovered.According to customs statistics show,The first seven months of the national common realization foreign trade import and export (GDP) of us $2.16837 trillion,Year-on-year growth of 7.1%.The total volume of import and export of machinery industry realized total $377.242 billion,Year-on-year growth of 6.06%,Below the national foreign trade import and export growth of 1.04% gross,Growth a month earlier(6.65%)A drop of 0.59%.

　　我国机械行业企业面对需求回落和趋紧的外部环境，在国家产业政策和相关规划指导下，通过加快结构调整的步伐，加大开拓国际市场、扩大出口、“攻高端、夯基础”的力度，获得了新的发展空间，使近期出口势头良好。

Our country mechanical industry enterprise meet the demand corrections and tightening in the external environment,In the national industrial policies and related planning guidance,Through the speed up the pace of structural adjustment,Increase explore international market/Expand exports/"Tapping high-end/Tamper foundation"dynamics,Has a new development space,Make good recent export momentum.

　　据透露，1~7月机电产品出口增长较快，机械工业累计实现出口2030.39亿美元，同比增长13.6%，高于全国外贸出口总值增速5.8个百分点，较上月（15.3%）回落1.7个百分点；进口1742.03亿美元，同比下降1.56%，比全国外贸进口总值增速低7.16个百分点，较上月（-1.96%）收窄0.4个百分点；累计进出口贸易顺差为288.36亿美元。

According to reveal,1 ~ 7 month mechanical and electrical products export growth faster,Machinery industry realized total export of 203.039 billion dollars,Year-on-year growth of 13.6%,Above the national foreign trade exports of 5.8% growth,A month earlier(15.3%)A drop of 1.7%;Imported 174.203 billion us dollars,1.56% year-on-year drop,Than the national foreign trade import growth of GDP is 7.16% lower,A month earlier(1.96% -)Narrow 0.4%;Accumulative total import and export trade surplus for 28.836 billion dollars.

　　7月当月，机械工业实现进出口总额569.1亿美元，同比增长2.86%,增速较上月（6.26%）放慢3.4个百分点。其中出口303.15亿美元，同比增长4.69%，较上月(13.67%)放慢8.98个百分点；进口265.95亿美元，由上月同比下降1.68%转为增长0.85%；当月贸易顺差37.2亿美元。

The month of July,Machinery industry to realize the total import and export volume of $56.91 billion,Year-on-year growth of 2.86%,Growth a month earlier(6.26%)Slow down 3.4%.The export of $30.315 billion,Year-on-year growth of 4.69%,A month earlier(13.67%)Slow down 8.98%;Imported 26.595 billion us dollars,Last month by 1.68% year-on-year drop to 0.85% growth;The trade surplus of $3.72 billion.

　　出口交货值增速回落 趋势没有改观

Export value of growth dropped Trend did not change

　　统计显示，前7个月，机械工业全行业共完成出口交货值10257.92亿元，同比增长5.33%，增速比去年同期回落21.38个百分点，比上月回落0.92个百分点，不仅出口交货值增速下降趋势没有改观，降幅还比上月扩大0.28个百分点。在增速继续下滑的同时出口交货值率（10.34%）比去年同期下降0.61个百分点。分行业看，十二个行业中出口交货值率比上年下降较大的行业依次是：食品包装机械、电工电器和仪器仪表行业，分别回落2.22、1.62和0.63个百分点。

Statistics show that,First seven months,Machinery industry the industry had achieved a total export value of 1.025792 trillion yuan,Year-on-year growth of 5.33%,Growth than the same period last year dropped 21.38%,A drop of 0.92% than last month,Not only export value of growth decline no change,Drop than expanded by 0.28% last month.At the same time continue to slide in the growth rate of export value(10.34%)0.61% lower than the same period last year.Branch line of business looks,Twelve industry in china.according rate decline compared with larger industries is in turn:Food packaging machinery/Electrician electrical and instrumentation industry,Dropped 2.22 respectively/1.62 and 0.63%.

　　八个行业进口累计降幅收窄

Eight industry import accumulated by narrow

　　1~7月，在机械工业的十三个行业中进口累计同比增速回落幅度收窄的有八个行业，其中，收窄幅度较大的行业分别是：食品包装机械行业为3.15个百分点，机床工具行业为1.88个百分点，仪器仪表行业为1.75个百分点和重型矿山行业1.73个百分点。农业机械和仪器仪表两个行业累计进口增速回升，分别较1~6月提高8.58和1.75个百分点。

1 ~ 7 months,In the mechanical industry thirteen industry import accumulated year-on-year growth of the narrow down there are eight industry,the,Narrow range larger industries are respectively:Food packaging machinery industry is 3.15%,Machine tool industry is 1.88%,Instrumentation industry is 1.75% and heavy mining industry 1.73%.Agricultural machinery and instrument two industry accumulative total imports picks up,A 1 ~ 6 months respectively increased by 8.58 and 1.75%.

　　当月，机械工业十三个行业中有三个行业进口增速回升且为两位数增长，其中，农业机械行业进口增速（58.8％）回升最快，较上月提高63.61个百分点；其次为食品包装机械行业（13.99％）较上月提高18.16个百分点；再次为仪器仪表行业（13.87%）较上月提高8.01个百分点。

month,Machinery industry thirteen industry has three industry import growth picks up and for double-digit growth,the,Agricultural machinery industry imports(58.8%)Picks up the fastest,Is increased by 63.61% last month;Secondly for food packaging machinery industry(13.99%)Is increased by 18.16% last month;Again for instrument industry(13.87%)Is increased by 8.01% last month.

　　进出口贸易大省增速回落

Import and export trade growth dropped a big province

　　1~7月，广东、江苏、上海、北京、浙江、山东和天津七省市进出口贸易额位居前列，分别实现824.7亿美元、585.35亿美元、530.94亿美元、376.01亿美元、316.94亿美元、207.72亿美元和167.81亿美元，总金额达3009.47亿美元，占同期全国机械进出口总值的79.78%；同比增速为3.94%、5.2%、6.82%、3.04%、3.89%、-1.26%和25.08%。与1~6月增速相比，除天津市略有回升外，其余省市均有回落，其中浙江省回落最大，为1.56个百分点，其次是广东省0.8个百分点。

1 ~ 7 months,guangdong/jiangsu/Shanghai/Beijing/zhejiang/Shandong and tianjin import and export trade seven provinces and cities high achievers,Achieve $82.47 billion respectively/58.535 billion dollars/53.094 billion dollars/37.601 billion dollars/31.694 billion dollars/$20.772 billion and $16.781 billion,Total amount of us $300.947 billion,The same period accounted for 79.78% of the total national machinery import and export;Year-on-year growth to 3.94%/5.2%/6.82%/3.04%/3.89%/- 1.26% and 25.08%.And 1 ~ 6 months compared to growth,In addition to the tianjin slightly rebounded,The rest of the provinces and cities are back,The biggest fall in zhejiang province,Is 1.56%,The second is 0.8% of guangdong province.

　　自日、美进口向好 出口放缓

Since the day/Beauty undermined by the import Slowdown in export

　　1~7月，对日本进出口总额为626.28亿美元，同比下降1.31%，较上月（-1.99%）收窄0.68个百分点，其中进口同比下降7.25%，较上月（-8.65%）收窄1.4个百分点，出口同比增长18.05%，较上月（20.26%）回落2.21个百分点；对美国进出口总额为496.76亿美元，同比增长15.44%，较上月（16.96%）回落1.52个百分点，其中进口同比增长9.96%，较上月（9.71%）提高0.25个百分点，出口同比增长18.51%，较上月（21.11%）回落2.6个百分点。

1 ~ 7 months,Total volume of imports and exports to Japan for $62.628 billion,1.31% year-on-year drop,A month earlier(1.99% -)Narrow 0.68%,The import 7.25% year-on-year drop,A month earlier(8.65% -)Narrow 1.4%,Exports year-on-year growth of 18.05%,A month earlier(20.26%)A drop of 2.21%;Total volume of imports and exports to the United States for 49.676 billion dollars,Year-on-year growth of 15.44%,A month earlier(16.96%)A drop of 1.52%,The import year-on-year growth of 9.96%,A month earlier(9.71%)Increased by 0.25%,Exports year-on-year growth of 18.51%,A month earlier(21.11%)A drop of 2.6%.

　　一般贸易出口增速快于加工贸易

General trade export growth faster than processing trade

　　1~7月，机械行业一般贸易累计进出口总额为2287.55亿美元，同比增长6.33%；加工贸易累计进出口总额为1066.45亿美元，同比增长5.74%。

1 ~ 7 months,General trade import and export of machinery industry total amount of $228.755 billion,Year-on-year growth of 6.33%;Processing trade accumulative total import and export volume for 106.645 billion dollars,Year-on-year growth of 5.74%.

　　进口方面，1~7月，一般贸易累计进口总额为1144.39亿美元，同比下降1.35%；加工贸易累计进口总额为332.83亿美元，同比下降3.76%。

Import aspects,1 ~ 7 months,General trade accumulative total imports for 114.439 billion dollars,1.35% year-on-year drop;Processing trade accumulative total imports for 33.283 billion dollars,3.76% year-on-year drop.

　　出口方面，前7个月，一般贸易累计出口总额为1143.16亿美元，同比增长15.32%；加工贸易累计出口总额为733.62亿美元，同比增长10.7%。一般贸易出口同比增速高于加工贸易4.62个百分点。

export,First seven months,General trade total export amount of $114.316 billion,Year-on-year growth of 15.32%;Processing trade total export amount of $73.362 billion,Year-on-year growth of 10.7%.General trade exports year-on-year growth above 4.62% of the processing trade.

　　贸易主体格局更趋合理

Trade subject structure more reasonable

　　1~7月，国有和民营企业在对外贸易中均呈现出贸易顺差，其中国有企业累计进出口总额为565.47亿美元，同比下降6.16%，贸易顺差为23.36亿美元；民营企业累计进出口总额为878.18亿美元，同比增长12.26%，贸易顺差为400.08亿美元。同期，三资企业累计进出口总额为2328.77亿美元，同比增长7.21%，其中进口1231.93亿美元，出口1096.84亿美元，贸易逆差为135.08亿美元。

1 ~ 7 months,State-owned and private enterprises in foreign trade are present a trade surplus,The state-owned enterprise accumulative total import and export volume for 56.547 billion dollars,6.16% year-on-year drop,The trade surplus for 2.336 billion dollars;The private enterprise accumulative total import and export volume for 87.818 billion dollars,Year-on-year growth of 12.26%,The trade surplus for 40.008 billion dollars.Over the same period,Foreign invested enterprise accumulative total import and export volume for 232.877 billion dollars,Year-on-year growth of 7.21%,The imported 123.193 billion us dollars,Export $109.684 billion,Trade deficit for 13.508 billion dollars.

　　汽车产品逆差最大 电线电缆顺差最大

The largest automotive products deficit Electric wire electric cable surplus maximum

　　1~7月，在汇总的92种机械工业进出口产品中，有57种产品贸易顺差，35种产品为逆差。其中累计贸易顺差规模位居前三位的产品分别为：电线电缆66.44亿美元、复印机41.54亿美元、电动工具32.66亿美元；贸易逆差规模位居前三位的产品分别为：汽车（包括整套散件）234.23亿美元、四轮驱动轻型越野车（含整套散件）125.16亿美元、小轿车（含整套散件）112.47亿美元。

1 ~ 7 months,In summary of the 92 species of machinery industry import and export products,There are 57 kind of product trade surplus,35 species of products for the deficit.The cumulative size of trade surplus in the top three, respectively products:Electric wire electric cable us $6.644 billion/Copier $4.154 billion/Electric tools $3.266 billion;Trade deficit scale in the top three, respectively products:car(Includes a full set of parts and components)23.423 billion dollars/Four-wheel drive light sports cars(Contains a complete set of parts and components)12.516 billion dollars/car(Contains a complete set of parts and components)11.247 billion dollars.