日本是深圳第六大贸易伙伴，今年以来深圳对日本进出口情况如何？昨日，记者从深圳海关获悉，受日本国内产能下降及市场需求减少等因素影响，今年1～8月深圳对日本进出口延续下降走势。相关数据显示，今年前8个月深圳与日本双边贸易额163.1亿美元，比去年同期下降3.1%，占全市外贸总值的5.6%。其中，出口58.2亿美元，增长15.4%；进口104.9亿美元，下降11%。由此可见，不仅深圳对日本出口增速不断放缓，而且深圳自日本进口整体陷入低迷。专家认为，中日领土争端将导致中国民众对“日货”抵触情绪抬头，这在一定程度上对双边贸易发展将会带来负面影响。

Japan is shenzhen the sixth largest trading partner,Since this year shenzhen to Japanese import and export situation how?yesterday,Reporters learned from the shenzhen customs,The Japanese domestic productivity and reduce the impact of factors such as the market demand,This year 1 ~ 8 month shenzhen to Japanese import and export continue down trend.Related data show,In the first eight months of this year in shenzhen and Japan bilateral trade between us $16.31 billion,3.1% lower than the same period last year,The foreign trade accounts for 5.6% of the total.the,Export $5.82 billion,Growth of 15.4%;Imported 10.49 billion us dollars,Fell by 11%.Thus it can be seen,Not only to Japan shenzhen export growth slowing constantly,And shenzhen since the overall downturn in imported from Japan.Experts say,A territorial dispute will lead to the Chinese people"Japanese goods"Outlaw motion looked up,This to a certain extent to bilateral trade development will bring negative effects.

　　自日本进口持续不振

Since Japan imports continues to falter

　　记者在采访中了解到，日本是深圳主要进口来源地之一，但今年以来，深圳自日本进口整体陷入低迷。分月来看，今年1～8月中，仅2月份因去年基数小而实现了5.6%的小幅增长， 1月、4月、7月三个月跌幅均达到两位数，8月份当月自日进口13.9亿美元，同比下降6.3%。

Reporter in the interview to understand,Japan is one of the shenzhen main source of imports,But since this year,Shenzhen import from Japan overall downturn.Points month to see,This year 1 ~ 8 months,In February last year because only base small and achieved 5.6% of small growth, January/April/July three months decline reached double digits,In August, the month since imported 1.39 billion us dollars,6.3% year-on-year drop.

　　从具体产品的进口情况看，今年前8个月，作为深圳自日本进口的最大品种——集成电路进口总值14.6亿美元，下降22.8%。同期，自日本进口通断保护电路装置及零件、电容器4.4亿美元、2.9亿美元，分别下降3.4%、18.3%。

From the concrete products import case,In the first eight months of this year,As shenzhen imported from Japan since the biggest varieties - integrated circuit import (GDP) of us $1.46 billion,Fell by 22.8%.Over the same period,Since Japan imports on-off protection circuit devices and parts/Capacitor $440 million/290 million dollars,Were down by 3.4%/18.3%.

　　深圳海关综合统计处分析科科长林培忠在接受记者采访时表示，日本国内产能下降导致其出口能力下滑是导致深圳今年前8个月自日本进口持续不振的主要原因。2011年日本大地震之后，在日元快速升值的刺激下，其国内企业将产能外迁的步伐不断加快。据英国《经济学家》杂志今年6月份的一篇文章指出，日本所有产业中的1/5已向海外转移，其中电器产业超过30%，汽车产业超过50%。2011年大地震更进一步加速了日本产业向国外转移步伐。

Shenzhen customs superintendent of the comprehensive analysis of the census and statistics department LinPeiZhong when accepting a reporter to interview said,The Japanese domestic productivity leads to its export capacity decline this year in shenzhen in the first eight months since Japan imports the main reason for the continues to falter.2011 years after the big earthquake in Japan,In the rapid appreciation of the yen stimulating,Its domestic enterprises will capacity of the outward transplant of accelerating pace.According to the British[economists]Magazine in June this year an article points out,Japan has 1/5 of all industries to overseas transfer,The electrical industry more than 30%,Automobile industry more than 50%.2011 earthquake further accelerated the pace of Japanese industry to transfer abroad.

　　林培忠同时表示，核电应用减少导致日本国内电力紧张情况突出，令工业产品产量受到影响，如船舶、汽车、钢材(3532,74.00,2.14%)等优势产品出口一直处于减少趋势。据日本官方统计，今年上半年日本共出口钢材2058.5万吨，同比减少3.6%。而据深圳海关数据显示，今年1～8月，深圳自日本进口钢材3.3亿美元，下降幅度达23.8%。

LinPeiZhong also said,Nuclear power application reduction in Japan domestic electric power with the tense situation outstanding,Make industrial product yield affected,Such as ships/car/steel(3532,74.00,2.14%)The advantages of the product export has been in a decreasing trend.According to the Japanese official statistics,In the first half of this year Japan has exported 20.585 million tons of steel,Reduced by 3.6% year-on-year.And according to the shenzhen customs data display,This year 1 ~ 8 month,Shenzhen since Japan imported steel 330 million dollars,The decline range 23.8%.

　　对日本出口增速放缓

To Japanese export growth is slowing

　　出口方面，自今年6月份以来，深圳对日本出口未能延续今年初的快速增长态势，出现了增速连续放缓态势。8月份对日出口6.5亿美元，环比下降10.1%，同比增长2.1%，增速比7月份放缓了6.1个百分点。

export,Since this year since June,Shenzhen export to Japan earlier this year to continue rapid growth trend,Appeared growth slowdown in continuous situation.In August, 650 million dollars for export,Link fell by 10.1%,Year-on-year growth of 2.1%,Growth is slowing 6.1% than in July.

　　林培忠认为，日本经济增速放缓使其国内市场需求减少是导致深圳对日出口增速不断放缓的主要原因。据了解，特大地震给主要依靠外部需求的日本经济造成了严重打击，地震发生时的1～3月国内生产总值下降了3.7%，4～6月也下降了2.1%。而近期数据显示，日本震后经济复苏步伐逐步放缓，并且零售销售出现下降趋势，阻碍了日本本土经济的发展。

LinPeiZhong think,Japan's economic slowdown in that its domestic market demand is reduced to shenzhen to export growth slowing, continuously the main reason.It is understood,The super earthquake to rely mainly on external demand of the Japanese economy caused serious blow,When the earthquake occurred 1 ~ 3 months of gross domestic product fell 3.7%,4 ~ 6 month also fell 2.1%.But recent figures show,After Japan's economic recovery gradually slow pace,And retail sales decline trend,Hindered the economic development of Japan.

　　专家建议优化出口产品结构

Experts suggest optimizing export product structure

　　随着日元升值，日本企业加快了海外并购和转移产能步伐，从长期来看自日本直接进口和对日本直接出口的货物将呈现减少态势。

As the Japanese yen appreciation,Japanese enterprises to speed up the pace of overseas merger and acquisition and transfer capacity,In the long run since Japan direct import and export of goods to Japan directly will present reduce situation.

　　业内专家建议，优化出口产品结构，加强对日本市场技术标准的研究，提升产品质量；把握日元升值和人民币对日元直接交易的契机，吸引日企来华投资办厂，并促进企业采用日元和人民币结算，减轻外贸企业的汇兑成本和风险，稳步推进人民币的国际化。

Industry in the expert advice,Optimizing export product structure,To strengthen the Japanese market technical standard research,Upgrade the quality of products;Grasp the Japanese yen appreciation and renminbi against the yen direct trading opportunities,To attract foreign capital enterprises, and set up factories in,And promote enterprise USES the Japanese yen and RMB settlement,Foreign trade enterprises reduce the exchange cost and risk,Steadily promoting the internationalization of RMB.