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发改委叫停棉花进口配额和抛储--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-09-19

  国家发改委经贸司负责人张显斌昨日在中国棉花协会召开的“2012年全国棉花形势分析会”上表示,内外价差纺织行业影响有限。随着今年新棉大量上市,国家投放储备已没有必要,进口棉今年后期不再发配额,明年等供求形势明朗再确定,价格平稳运行仍将是今后棉花市场主基调。

The national development and reform commission economic and trade department person in charge ZhangXianBin yesterday held in China cotton association"The 2012 national cotton situation analysis"Said on,MianJia difference inside and outside of the textile industry limited impact.As this year showed a large number of listed,Countries on the reserve has not necessary,JinKouMian later this year no longer hair quota,Next year when supply and demand situation clear couldn't be more sure,The price will still be running smoothly in the future market cotton advocate fundamental key.

  对于外界质疑内外价格差异巨大导致纺织行业亏损的说法,张显斌表示,内外棉价差对纺织行业虽然有影响,但影响有限,并不是造成其困难的最主要因素,国家也在采取措施努力缩小价差。2011年度内外棉价差呈现扩大趋势,市场关注度很高,反应比较强烈,有些人把纺织企业遇到的困难归结到内外棉价差,但事实上有原料价格优势的印度和巴基斯坦等国家出口也呈现下降趋势。

For the outside world questioned internal and external price difference huge losses that lead to the textile industry,ZhangXianBin said,MianJia difference inside and outside of the textile industry although there are influence,But a limited impact on,And not cause its difficult the main factors,Countries are also take measures to reduce the price.2011 year MianJia difference inside and outside present enlarging trend,Market attention is very high,Reaction is strong,Some people put the textile enterprise difficulties boils down to MianJia difference inside and outside,But in fact, there are raw materials price advantage of India and Pakistan and other countries export also has declined.

  纺织品服装出口增幅下降的主要原因是外部需求萎缩,内外棉价差主要影响在纺纱环节,纺纱的原料成本占比超过70%,特别出口型、中低档纱影响最大。我国纺织品服装出口中,棉纱出口占比仅为0.9%,出口纱既不是目的,也不是强项,而且还有进口棉配额补充,因此影响程度有限。我国原料成本、人工成本刚性提高,如果纺织品服装出口仍是大路货,将难以为继,而应发挥深加工环节的优势,通过提高附加值、树立品牌等方式提升纺织行业竞争力。

Textile and apparel export growth is the main reason for decline in external demand atrophy,MianJia difference inside and outside the main influence on spinning link,Spinning raw material costs accounted for more than 70% than,Special export-oriented/Low-standard yarn impact.China's textile and apparel exports,Cotton exports than is only 0.9%,Export yarn which is not the purpose,Is not strong,And JinKouMian quota added,Therefore influence degree limited.Raw material costs in China/Artificial cost rigid improve,If textile and apparel export is still staple goods,Would be difficult,And should play the advantage of deep processing link,By increasing added value/Set up the brand of the form to improve competitiveness of textile industry.

  “任何政策难以做到十全十美,在目前条件下,没有更好的政策来替代收储政策,临时收储价格的制定主要是着眼于长远,有利于整个产业的发展。”张显斌表示,中国纺织业未来方向首先要满足内需,内外棉价差掩盖了行业内很多矛盾,纺织产能无休止地迅速扩张,一旦市场变化将难以应对。出台一些政策在短时间内能缓解困难,长时间可能会造成更严重的问题,将导致行业灾难性的损害。

"Any policy to be perfect,In the present conditions,There is no better policy to replace collection and storage policy,Temporary collection and storage price formulation is mainly focus on long-term,Is beneficial to the development of the whole industry."ZhangXianBin said,China's textile industry future direction first of all to meet domestic demand,Inside and outside MianJia differential cover the industry within a lot of contradictions,Textile productivity endless rapid expansion,Once the market changes will be difficult to deal with.Introduced some policies in a short time can alleviate difficult,Long time may lead to a more serious problem,Will lead to industry catastrophic damage.

  张显斌强调,纺织行业应利用这一时机通过结构调整等方式实现产业真正转型升级。新年度国家政策的导向已经明确,临时收储政策将坚定不移执行。当前最重要任务切实落实好临时收储政策,保护棉农利益,保持棉花市场平稳运行,配额问题今年暂时不研究。

ZhangXianBin emphasize,The textile industry should take advantage of this opportunity through the structural adjustment, etc. To realize industry transformation and upgrading of the real.New Year national policy orientation has been clear,Temporary collection and storage policy will unswervingly implement.The most important task to practically implement good temporary collection and storage policy,Protection cotton farmers interests,Keep the cotton market running smoothly,Quota problem this year temporarily do not study.

  张显斌还表示,投放储备棉的目的是满足纺织企业需求,10月新棉已大量上市,投放储备已没有必要,经各部门研究同意,投放截止日期为9月29日,纺织企业竞买资格截止日期为9月20日。“昨天发布了防止转圈棉的暂行规定,国家将通过事先提醒、事中监督、事后查处等方式,切实防止转圈棉问题,一旦发现,决不手软,坚决查处。” 

ZhangXianBin also said,On the ChuBeiMian purpose is to meet the demand of textile enterprise,October has showed a large number of listed,There is no need to put on the reserves,By the department study agreed with,Put on the deadline for September 29,Textile enterprises bidding deadline for qualification on September 20,."Yesterday released prevent orbiting cotton interim provisions,Countries will through the prior to remind/Matter supervision/After investigation, etc,To prevent the orbiting cotton problem,Once found,Will not thine hands be slack,Resolutely investigate." 



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